Bioactive Peptides from Food

Leo M. L. Nollet earned an MS (1973) and PhD (1978) in biology from the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. He is an editor and associate editor of numerous books. He edited for M. Dekker, New York—now CRC Press of Taylor & Francis Publishing Group—the first, second, and third editions of Food Analysis by HPLC and Handbook of Food Analysis. The last edition is a two-volume book. Dr. Nollet also edited the Handbook of Water Analysis (first, second, and third editions) and Chromatographic Analysis of the Environment, third and fourth editions (CRC Press). With F. Toldrá, he coedited two books published in 2006, 2007, and 2017: Advanced Technologies for Meat Processing (CRC Press) and Advances in Food Diagnostics (Blackwell Publishing—now Wiley). With M. Poschl, he coedited the book Radionuclide Concentrations in Foods and the Environment, also published in 2006 (CRC Press). Dr. Nollet has also coedited with Y. H. Hui and other colleagues on several books: Handbook of Food Product Manufacturing (Wiley, 2007), Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering (CRC Press, 2005), Food Biochemistry and Food Processing (first and second editions; Blackwell Publishing—now Wiley—2006 and 2012), and the Handbook of Fruits and Vegetable Flavors (Wiley, 2010). In addition, he edited the Handbook of Meat, Poultry, and Seafood Quality, first and second editions (Blackwell Publishing—now Wiley—2007 and 2012). From 2008 to 2011, he published five volumes on animal product-related books with F. Toldrá: Handbook of Muscle Foods Analysis, Handbook of Processed Meats and Poultry Analysis, Handbook of Seafood and Seafood Products Analysis, Handbook of Dairy Foods Analysis (2nd edition in 2021), and Handbook of Analysis of Edible Animal By-Products. Also, in 2011, with F. Toldrá, he coedited two volumes for CRC Press: Safety Analysis of Foods of Animal Origin and Sensory Analysis of Foods of Animal Origin. In 2012, they published the Handbook of Analysis of Active Compounds in Functional Foods. In a coedition with Hamir Rathore, Handbook of Pesticides: Methods of Pesticides Residues Analysis was marketed in 2009; Pesticides: Evaluation of Environmental Pollution in 2012; Biopesticides Handbook in 2015; and Green Pesticides Handbook: Essential Oils for Pest Control in 2017. Other finished book projects include Food Allergens: Analysis, Instrumentation, and Methods (with A. van Hengel; CRC Press, 2011) and Analysis of Endocrine Compounds in Food (Wiley-Blackwell, 2011). Dr. Nollet’s recent projects include Proteomics in Foods with F. Toldrá (Springer, 2013) and Transformation Products of Emerging Contaminants in the Environment: Analysis, Processes, Occurrence, Effects, and Risks with D. Lambropoulou (Wiley, 2014). In the series Food Analysis & Properties, he edited (with C. Ruiz-Capillas) Flow Injection Analysis of Food Additives (CRC Press, 2015) and Marine Microorganisms: Extraction and Analysis of Bioactive Compounds (CRC Press, 2016). With A.S. Franca, he coedited Spectroscopic Methods in Food Analysis (CRC Press, 2017), and with Horacio Heinzen and Amadeo R. Fernandez-Alba he coedited Multiresidue Methods for the Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Food (CRC Press, 2017). Further volumes in the series Food Analysis & Properties are Phenolic Compounds in Food: Characterization and Analysis (with Janet Alejandra Gutierrez-Uribe, 2018), Testing and Analysis of GMO-containing Foods and Feed (with Salah E. O. Mahgoub, 2018), Fingerprinting Techniques in Food Authentication and Traceability (with K. S. Siddiqi, 2018), Hyperspectral Imaging Analysis and Applications for Food Quality (with N.C. Basantia, Leo M.L. Nollet, Mohammed Kamruzzaman, 2018), Ambient Mass Spectroscopy Techniques in Food and the Environment (with Basil K. Munjanja, 2019), Food Aroma Evolution: During Food Processing, Cooking, and Aging (with M. Bordiga, 2019), Mass Spectrometry Imaging in Food Analysis (2020), Proteomics in Food Authentication (with S. Ötleş, 2020), Analysis of Nanoplastics and Microplastics in Food (with K.S. Siddiqi, 2020), Chiral Organic Pollutants, Monitoring and Characterization in Food and the Environment (with Edmond Sanganyado and Basil K. Munjanja, 2020), Sequencing Technologies in Microbial Food Safety and Quality (with Devarajan Thangardurai, Saher Islam, Jeyabalan Sangeetha, 2021), and Nanoemulsions in Food Technology: Development, Characterization, and Applications (with Javed Ahmad, 2021). Semih Ötleş, M.Sc, Ph.D. A native of Izmir, Turkey, Professor Otles obtained his B.Sc. degree from the Department of Food Engineering (Ege University) in 1980. During his assistantship at Ege University, in 1985, he received a M.S. in Food Chemistry, and in 1989, after completing his thesis research on the instrumental analysis and chemistry of vitamins in foods he received a Ph.D. in Food Chemistry from Ege University. In 1991-92, he completed postdoctoral training on meat proteins including OECD – Postdoctoral Fellowship, in the Research Center Melle at Gent University, Belgium. Afterword, he joined the Department of Food Engineering at Ege University as a scientist of Food Chemistry, being promoted to Associate Professor in 1993 and to Professor in 2000. He was Vice Dean at Engineering Faculty (2003-2009), Head of the Department of Nutrition and Dietetics (2008-2011), and Vice Rector in Ege University (2012-2016). The research activities of Professor Otles have been focused on instrumental methods of food analysis. Otles began a series of projects on the separation and instrumental analysis techniques, first for analysis of vitamins in foods, then protein chemistry, carbohydrates, carotenoids, proteomics, and most recently bioactive peptides. Other activies span the fields of instrumental food analysis like UPLC, GC, GC/MS, LC/MS/MS analysis, hyphenated techniques, soy chemistry, aromatics, medical & functional foods and nutraceutical chemistry. Included are multiresidue analysis of various foods, n-3 fatty acids in fish oils, and medical & functional foods.

Contents

Series Preface ix
Preface xi
About the Editors xiii
List of Contributors xv

SECTION 1 BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES

Chapter 1 Bioactive Peptides: An Overview 3

Alessandro Colletti and Arrigo F.G. Cicero

SECTION 2 SOURCES OF BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES

Chapter 2 Bioactive Peptides from Algae 31

Rahel Suchintita Das, Brijesh K. Tiwari, and Marco Garcia-Vaquero

Chapter 3 Meat 55

Sajad Ahmad Mir, Zahida Naseem, Danish Rizwan, and Farooq Ahmad Masoodi

Chapter 4 Dairy Products 75

Fernanda Gobbi Amorim, Larissa Zambom Côco, Francielle

Almeida Cordeiro, Bianca Prandi Campagnaro, and Rafaela Aires

Chapter 5 Seafood 97

Jesús Aarón Salazar Leyva, Rosa Stephanie Navarro Peraza,

Israel Benítez García, Emmanuel Martínez Montaño, and

Idalia Osuna Ruíz

Chapter 6 Cereals 129

Hitomi Kumagai

Chapter 7 Soybean 141

Toshihiro Nakamori

Chapter 8 Bioactive Peptides in Pulses 153

Anne Pihlanto, Elena Maestri, Markus Nurmi, Nelson Marmiroli,

and Minna Kahala

Chapter 9 Other Nonconventional Sources 181

Semih Ötleş and Vasfiye Hazal Özyurt

SECTION 3 FROM PROTEINS TO PEPTIDES

Chapter 10 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Proteins 189

Mohammad Zarei, Belal J. Muhialdin, Kambiz Hassanzadeh,

Chay Shyan Yea, and Raman Ahmadi

Chapter 11 Protein Hydrolysates in Animal Nutrition: Industrial

Production, Bioactive Peptides, and Functional Significance 209

Yongqing Hou, Zhenlong Wu, Zhaolai Dai, Genhu Wang, and Guoyao Wu

Chapter 12 Fermentation Process: The Factory of Bioactive Peptides 233

Belal J. Muhialdin, Mohammad Zarei, Kambiz Hassanzadeh,

Chay Shyan Yea, and Raman Ahmadi

Chapter 13 Subcritical Water Extraction and Microwave-Assisted Extraction 259

Leo M.L. Nollet

Chapter 14 Fractionation and Purification of Bioactive Peptides 267

Chay Shyan Yea, Raman Ahmadi, Mohammad Zarei, and Belal J. Muhialdin

SECTION 4 ANALYSIS OF BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES

Chapter 15 Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS)

Analysis of Bioactive Peptides 301

Evelien Wynendaele, Kevin Van der Borght, Nathan Debunne,

and Bart De Spiegeleer

Chapter 16 Bioinformatic Analysis 321

Semih Ötleş, Bahar Bakar, and Burcu Kaplan Türköz

SECTION 5 CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF PEPTIDES

Chapter 17 Chemical Synthesis of Peptides 349

Javed Ahamad, Raja Kumar Parabathina, and Javed Ahmad

SECTION 6 FUNCTIONS OF BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES

Chapter 18 Antihypertensive Activity 365

Ritam Bandopadhyay, Pragya Shakti Mishra, and Awanish Mishra

Chapter 19 Bioactive Peptides in Neurodegenerative Diseases 391

Kambiz Hassanzadeh, Marco Feligioni, Mohammad Zarei,

Belal J. Muhialdin, Rita Maccarone, Massimo Corbo, and Lucia Buccarello

Chapter 20 Antimicrobial Activity of Bioactive Peptides and Their

Applications in Food Safety: A Review 415

Mohammad Hossein Maleki, Hooman Jalilvand Nezhad, Nima

Keshavarz Bahadori, Milad Daneshniya, and Zahra Latifi

Chapter 21 Opioid Activity 427

Sureal Ahmad Sheikh, Pragya Shakti Mishra, Ritam

Bandopadhyay, and Awanish Mishra

Chapter 22 Immunomodulating Activity 441

Lourdes Santiago-López, A. Alejandra López-Pérez, Lilia M.

Beltrán-Barrientos, Adrián Hernández-Mendoza, Belinda Vallejo-

Cordoba, and Aarón F. González-Córdova

Chapter 23 Bioactive Peptides: Cytomodulatory Activity 461

Carlotta Giromini and Mariagrazia Cavalleri

Chapter 24 Other Biological Functions 485

Leo M.L. Nollet

SECTION 7 REGULATORY STATUS OF BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES

Chapter 25 Regulatory Status of Bioactive Peptides 509

Faraat Ali and Javed Ahmad

Index 521