Four Plays of Aeschylus (eBook)

Aeschylus (c. 525/524 – c. 456/455 BC) was an ancient Greek tragedian, often recognized as the father or the founder of tragedy. Aeschylus was born into a noble family near Athens and participated in the Persian Wars, an experience that influenced his art profoundly, infusing it with a passion for themes like civic duty and the suffering of war. His playwriting career began to flourish after his first victory at the City Dionysia, a festival in Athens where playwrights competed, around 484 BC. He is said to have written around 70-90 plays, but only a fraction have survived. His extant works, including the notable collection 'Four Plays of Aeschylus,' which comprises 'The Persians,' 'The Seven Against Thebes,' 'The Suppliants,' and 'Prometheus Bound,' showcase the evolution of Greek drama and its form. It is under scholarly debate whether Aeschylus was the true author of 'Prometheus Bound,' but its attribution to him by ancients gives it a place in his corpus. Aeschylus's contribution to literature is characterized by his introduction of the second actor, effectively inventing dialogue by reducing the chorus's role and pioneering the dramatic structure still used today. His work is marked by a grandeur of language and a profound exploration of human destiny, notably within the context of divine will and justice. Over the centuries, Aeschylus's tragedies have had an enduring impact on the canon of Western literature and continue to be studied and performed for their powerful portrayal of human emotions and ethical dilemmas.