A Modern Guide To Labour and the Platform Economy

Edited by Jan Drahokoupil, Senior Researcher and Kurt Vandaele, Senior Researcher, European Trade Union Institute (ETUI), Brussels, Belgium

Contents:

1 Introduction: Janus meets Proteus in the platform economy 1
Jan Drahokoupil and Kurt Vandaele

PART I CONTEXT AND ISSUES
2 The business models of labour platforms: Creating an
uncertain future 33
Jan Drahokoupil
3 Moving on, out or up: The externalization of work to B2B
platforms 49
Pamela Meil and Mehtap Akgü.
4 Measuring the platform economy: Different approaches to
estimating the size of the online platform workforce 66
Agnieszka Piasna
5 A historical perspective on the drivers of digital labour platforms 81
Gérard Valenduc
6 The platform economy at the forefront of a changing world
of work: Implications for occupational health and safety 96
Pierre Bérastégui and Sacha Garben
7 How place and space matter to union organizing in the
platform economy 112
Benjamin Herr, Philip Schörpf and Jörg Flecker

PART II REGULATING PLATFORM WORK
8 Embedding platforms in contemporary labour law 129
Valerio De Stefano and Mathias Wouters
9 The regulation of platform work in the European Union:
Mapping the challenges 145
Sacha Garben
10 Workers, platforms and the state: The struggle over digital
labour platform regulation 162
Sai Englert, Mark Graham, Sandra Fredman, Darcy du
Toit, Adam Badger, Richard Heeks and Jean-Paul Van Belle
11 Trade union responses to platform work: An evolving
tension between mainstream and grassroots approaches 177
Simon Joyce and Mark Stuart

PART III CASE STUDIES ACROSS THE GLOBE:
ONLINE LABOUR PLATFORMS
12 The uneven potential of online platform work for human
development at the global margins 194
Mark Graham, Vili Lehdonvirta, Alex J. Wood, Helena
Barnard, Isis Hjorth and David Peter Simon
13 From outsourcing to crowdsourcing: Assessing the
implications for Indian workers of different outsourcing strategies 209
Janine Berg, Uma Rani and Nora Gobel
14 The geographic and linguistic variety of online labour
markets: The cases of Russia and Ukraine 225
Mariya Aleksynska, Andrey Shevchuk and Denis Strebkov

PART IV CASE STUDIES ACROSS THE GLOBE:
LOCATION-BASED LABOUR PLATFORMS
15 Aliada and Alia: Contrasting for-profit and non-profit
platforms for domestic work in Mexico and the United States 242
Andrea Santiago Páramo and Carlos Piñeyro Nelson
16 The role of worker collectives among app-based food
delivery couriers in France, Germany and Norway: All the
same or different? 258
Kristin Jesnes, Denis Neumann, Vera Trappmann and
Pauline de Becdelièvre
17 The pitfalls and promises of successfully organizing
Foodora couriers in Toronto 274
Raoul Gebert
18 Labour management and resistance among platform-based
food delivery couriers in Beijing 290
Jack Linchuan Qiu, Ping Sun and Julie Chen
19 Struggles over the power and meaning of digital labour
platforms: A comparison of the Vienna, Berlin, New York
and Los Angeles taxi markets 308
Hannah Johnston and Susanne Pernicka
20 Passenger transport in Australia: Injury compensation,
public policy and the health pandemic 323
David Peetz

PART V CLOSING THOUGHTS
21 Institutional experimentation and the challenges of
platform labour 339
Maria Figueroa

Index