Patterns of Information Management
IBM Press (Verlag)
978-0-13-315550-1 (ISBN)
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In the era of “Big Data,” information pervades every aspect of the organization. Therefore, architecting and managing it is a multi-disciplinary task. Now, two pioneering IBM® architects present proven architecture patterns that fully reflect this reality. Using their pattern language, you can accurately characterize the information issues associated with your own systems, and design solutions that succeed over both the short- and long-term.
Building on the analogy of a supply chain, Mandy Chessell and Harald C. Smith explain how information can be transformed, enriched, reconciled, redistributed, and utilized in even the most complex environments. Through a realistic, end-to-end case study, they help you blend overlapping information management, SOA, and BPM technologies that are often viewed as competitive.
Using this book’s patterns, you can integrate all levels of your architecture–from holistic, enterprise, system-level views down to low-level design elements. You can fully address key non-functional requirements such as the amount, quality, and pace of incoming data. Above all, you can create an IT landscape that is coherent, interconnected, efficient, effective, and manageable.
Coverage Includes
Understanding how a pattern language can help you address key information management challenges
Defining information strategy and governance for organizations and users
Creating orderly information flows you can reuse and synchronize as needed
Managing information structure, meaning, and lifecycles
Providing for efficient information access and storage when deploying new IT capabilities
Moving information efficiently and reliably to support your processes
Determining how information should be processed and maintained
Improving quality and accessibility, and supporting higher-value analytics
Protecting information via validation, transformation, enrichment, correction, security, and monitoring
Planning new information management projects in the context of your existing IT resources
Mandy Chessell FREng CEng FBCS Mandy has worked for IBM since 1987. She is an IBM Distinguished Engineer, IBM Master Inventor, and member of the IBM Academy of Technology Leadership Team. As the chief architect for InfoSphere® Solutions in IBM’s Software Group, Mandy designs common information integration patterns for different industries and solutions. In earlier roles, Mandy’s work has focused on transaction processing, event management, business process management, information management, and model-driven development. This breadth is reflected in her invention portfolio, which to date stands at over 50 issued patents worldwide. Outside of IBM, Mandy is a fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering and a visiting professor at the University of Sheffield, UK. In 2001, she was the first woman to be awarded a Silver Medal by the Royal Academy of Engineering, and in 2000, she was one of the “TR100” young innovators identified by MIT’s Technology Review magazine. In 2006, she won a British Female Innovators and Inventors Network (BFIIN) “Building Capability” award for her work developing innovative people and the BlackBerry “2006 Best Woman in Technology - Corporate Sector” award. More recently, she was granted an honorary fellowship of the Institution for Engineering Designers (IED) and she won the “2012 everywoman Innovator of the Year.” For more information on Mandy’s publications, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Chessell. Harald Smith Harald has worked for IBM since 2005. Harald is a software architect in IBM’s Software Group specializing in information quality, integration, and governance products, and is IBM certified in delivering IBM Information Management solutions. In this role, he develops best practices, methodology, and accelerators for common information integration use cases. Harald has 30 years of experience working with data quality products and solutions; product and project management; application development and delivery; system auditing; technical services; and business processes across the software, financial services, healthcare, and education sectors. Harald was the product manager at Ascential® Software and IBM responsible for designing and bringing the IBM InfoSphere Information Analyzer product to market as a key component in IBM’s information quality portfolio. He has been issued three patents in the field of information quality and rule discovery and was recently recognized as an IBM developer- Works Contributing Author. His publications include the IBM developerWorks articles “The information perspective of SOA design” [parts 6, 7, and 8], “Use IBM WebSphere® AuditStage in a federated database environment,” “Using pre-built rule definitions with IBM InfoSphere Information Analyzer,” “Designing an integration landscape with IBM InfoSphere Foundation Tools and Information Server” [part 1], and “Best practices for IBM InfoSphere Blueprint Director” [parts 1 and 2]. For the IBM InfoSphere Information Server documentation, Harald contributed to the “IBM InfoSphere Information Analyzer Methodology and Best Practices Guide” and “IBM Info- Sphere Information Server Integration Scenario Guide”; he has also contributed to three IBM Redbooks®.
About the Authors xxix
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
Islands of Information 1
Introducing MCHS Trading 2
Improving an Organization’s Information Management 4
Patterns and Pattern Languages 7
Basic Components in the Pattern Language 11
Information Integration and Distribution 12
Pattern Language Structure 15
Summary 22
Chapter 2 The MCHS Trading Case Study 25
Introduction 25
Building an Information Strategy 26
Creating Management Reports 28
Creating a Single View of Product Details 30
Creating a Single View of Customer Details 37
Understanding the Status of Orders 44
Delivering Information Quality Improvements 47
Connecting MCHS Trading into a B2B Trading Partnership 51
Exploiting Predictive Analytics 55
Summary of Case Study 67
Chapter 3 People and Organizations 69
Information Centric Organization Patterns 70
Information Centric Organization 73
Information Management Obligation 78
Information Management Strategy 81
Information Management Principle 83
Information Governance Program 88
Information User Patterns 91
Information User 92
Variations of the Information User Pattern 95
Summary 97
Chapter 4 Information Architecture 99
Information Element Patterns 100
Information Element 101
Entity-Level Information Elements 106
Information Asset 107
Information Activity 110
Information Event 113
Information Processing Variables 114
Information Summary 117
Message-Level Information Elements 119
Information Payload 119
Attribute-Level Information Elements 122
Information Link 123
Information Metric 124
Information Code 126
Summary of Information Elements 129
Information Identification Patterns 129
Information Identification 130
Defining Which Information to Manage and How 133
Subject Area Definition 134
Valid Values Definition 136
Information Configuration 139
Defining How Information Is Structured 141
Information Model 141
Information Schema 143
Locating the Right Information to Use 145
Information Location 146
Semantic Tagging 148
Semantic Mapping 150
Different Reports About Information 153
Information Values Report 154
Information Values Profile 156
Information Lineage 159
Summary of Information Identification 161
Information Provisioning Patterns 161
Information Provisioning 163
Localized Provisioning 166
User Private Provisioning 167
Application Private Provisioning 169
Process-Level Provisioning 171
Daisy Chain Provisioning 172
Service-Level Provisioning 177
User Shared Provisioning 178
Service Oriented Provisioning 179
Linked Information Provisioning 182
Cache Provisioning 184
Collection-Level Provisioning 185
Snap Shot Provisioning 186
Mirroring Provisioning 189
Peer Provisioning 193
Event-Based Provisioning 196
Recovery Provisioning 197
Summary of Information Provisioning 199
Information Supply Chain Patterns 199
Information Supply Chain 200
Variations of the Information Supply Chain Pattern 209
Cascading Information Supply Chain 211
Hub Interchange Information Supply Chain 215
Single View Information Supply Chain 219
Consolidating Information Supply Chain 223
Hierarchical Information Supply Chain 225
Peer Exchange Information Supply Chain 230
Summary of Information Supply Chains 232
Summary 232
Chapter 5 Information at Rest 235
Information Service Patterns 236
Information Service 238
Information Service Implementation Patterns 243
Local Information Service 243
Remote Information Service 246
Triggering Information Service 250
Summary of Information Services 253
Information Collection Patterns 253
Information Collection 254
Location of Information 259
Physical Information Collection 260
Virtual Information Collection 263
Usage of an Information Collection 266
Master Usage 267
Reference Usage 271
Hybrid Usage 274
Sandbox Usage 277
Scope of an Information Collection 279
Complete Scope 280
Local Scope 282
Transient Scope 284
Coverage of an Information Collection 285
Complete Coverage 285
Core Coverage 286
Extended Coverage 286
Local Coverage 287
Summary of Information Collections 287
Information Entry Patterns 288
Information Entry 289
Identifying Information Using the Information Key 292
Information Key 295
Local Key 297
Recycled Key 300
Natural Key 302
Mirror Key 305
Aggregate Key 307
Caller’s Key 310
Stable Key 312
Structures for an Information Entry 316
Locking for an Information Entry 317
Specialized Operations for an Information Entry 317
Summary of Information Entries 318
Information Node Patterns 319
Information Node 320
Business Information Nodes 324
Application Node 326
Information Content Node 330
Search Node 332
Information Store 334
Information Mart 337
Information Cube 340
Integration Nodes 343
Information Broker 343
Queue Manager 349
Staging Area 353
Look-Up Table Node 356
Event Correlation Node 358
Operational Data Stores and Hubs 360
Information Mirror Store 361
Information Event Store 364
Operational Status Store 366
Information Asset Hub 368
Information Activity Hub 372
Big Data Information Processing Nodes 376
Information Warehouse 377
Streaming Analytics Node 380
Map-Reduce Node 382
Analysis Information Nodes 385
Information Analysis Node 386
Information Mining Store 389
Summary of Information Nodes 393
Summary 394
Chapter 6 Information in Motion 395
Information Request Patterns 396
Information Request 396
Variations of the Information Request Pattern 398
Summary of Information Requests 401
Information Flow Patterns 401
Information Flow 403
Routing Information Flows 406
Staged Routing 407
Partitioned Routing 410
Buffered Routing 413
Filtered Routing 416
Summarized Routing 418
Consolidating Information Flows 420
Synchronized Consolidation 421
Filtered Consolidation 424
Ordered Consolidation 427
Independent Consolidation 429
Distributing Information Flows 432
Synchronized Distribution 433
Partitioned Distribution 436
Ordered Distribution 439
Independent Distribution 441
Broadcast Distribution 444
Summary of Information Flow Patterns 446
Summary 447
Chapter 7 Information Processing 449
Information Trigger Patterns 450
Information Trigger 450
Variations of the Information Trigger Pattern 453
Manual Information Trigger 453
Scheduled Information Trigger 455
Information Service Trigger 458
Information Change Trigger 460
External Sensor Trigger 462
Summary of Information Triggers 465
Information Process Patterns 465
Information Process 466
Business Processes 469
Bespoke Application Process 471
Packaged Application Process 472
Agile Business Process 474
State Driven Process 476
Collaborative Editing Process 479
Information Reporting Process 481
Quality Information Processes 483
Information Profile Tracking Process 484
Clerical Review Process 487
Information Remediation Process 489
Information Validation Process 491
Information Matching Process 493
Information Ever-Greening Process 496
Information Archiving Process 497
Provisioning Information Processes 499
Information Replication Process 500
Information Deployment Process 502
Information Relocation Process 505
Information Federation Process 507
Information Queuing Process 509
Information Broadcasting Process 511
Information Summarizing Process 513
Information Scavenging Process 515
Analytics Processes 517
Information Pattern Discovery Process 518
Information Decision Definition Process 521
Information Pattern Detecting Process 523
Search Processes 525
IT Service Management Processes 526
Operational Health Monitoring Process 527
Information Node Management Process 528
Scheduling Process 530
Summary of Information Processes 531
Summary 532
Chapter 8 Information Protection 533
Information Reengineering Step Patterns 534
Information Reengineering Step 534
Specialist Information Reengineering Steps 538
Restructure Data 539
Standardize Data 542
Enrich Data 545
Classify Data 546
Check Data 548
Correct Data 550
Link Entries 553
Merge Entries 556
Separate Entries 558
Derive Value 560
Derive Relationship 562
Smooth Data 563
Sample Data 565
Information Guard Patterns 566
Information Guard 567
Variations of the Information Guard Pattern 570
Information Probe Patterns 572
Information Probe 572
Variations of the Information Probe Pattern 575
Summary 576
Chapter 9 Solutions for Information Management 577
Information Solution Patterns 578
Information Solution 578
Patterns for Changing Information Nodes 582
New Information Node 583
Information Node Upgrade 587
Patterns for Integrating Information Nodes 590
Distributed Activity Status 590
Semantic Integration 593
Partner Collaboration 597
Patterns for Master Data Management 599
Shared Master 601
Centralized Master 604
Information Registry 607
Golden Reference 610
Synchronized Masters 613
Patterns for Big Data and Warehouses 618
Historical System of Record 619
Workload Offload 624
Patterns for Business Intelligence and Analytics 626
Performance Reporting 626
Operational Analytics 628
Next Best Action 630
Patterns for Information Protection 633
Managed Archive 634
Information Access Audit 636
Information Monitoring 638
Summary of Information Solutions 642
Final Thoughts 642
Appendix 1 Glossary 643
Appendix 2 Summary of MCHS Trading’s Systems 649
Appendix 3 Related Pattern Languages 651
Appendix 4 Bibliography 653
Information Centric Organization 653
Enterprise Architecture 653
Enterprise Application Architecture 654
Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services 655
Information Architecture 655
Data Models 655
Metadata Management 656
Information Warehouse 657
Information Integration 657
Information Quality 658
Master Data Management 659
Big Data 659
Analytics and Reporting 660
Information Security and Privacy 660
Information Life-Cycle Management 661
Patterns Index 663
Index 669
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 30.5.2013 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | IBM Press |
| Verlagsort | Armonk |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Maße | 179 x 234 mm |
| Gewicht | 1270 g |
| Themenwelt | Informatik ► Software Entwicklung ► Objektorientierung |
| Mathematik / Informatik ► Informatik ► Theorie / Studium | |
| Mathematik / Informatik ► Mathematik ► Finanz- / Wirtschaftsmathematik | |
| Wirtschaft ► Betriebswirtschaft / Management ► Unternehmensführung / Management | |
| ISBN-10 | 0-13-315550-1 / 0133155501 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0-13-315550-1 / 9780133155501 |
| Zustand | Neuware |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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