- Reviews sensible heat storage technologies, including the use of water, molten salts, concrete and boreholes
- Describes latent heat storage systems and thermochemical heat storage
- Includes information on the monitoring and control of thermal energy storage systems, and considers their applications in residential buildings, power plants and industry
Thermal energy storage (TES) technologies store thermal energy (both heat and cold) for later use as required, rather than at the time of production. They are therefore important counterparts to various intermittent renewable energy generation methods and also provide a way of valorising waste process heat and reducing the energy demand of buildings. This book provides an authoritative overview of this key area. Part one reviews sensible heat storage technologies. Part two covers latent and thermochemical heat storage respectively. The final section addresses applications in heating and energy systems. Reviews sensible heat storage technologies, including the use of water, molten salts, concrete and boreholes Describes latent heat storage systems and thermochemical heat storage Includes information on the monitoring and control of thermal energy storage systems, and considers their applications in residential buildings, power plants and industry
Cover 1
Advances in Thermal Energy Storage Systems: Methods and Applications 4
Copyright 5
Contents 6
List of contributors 14
Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy 16
Preface 20
1 Introduction to thermal energy storage (TES) systems 22
1.1 Introduction 22
1.2 Basic thermodynamics of energy storage 24
1.3 Overview of system types 32
1.4 Environmental impact and energy savings produced 40
1.5 Conclusions 45
Acknowledgements 47
References 47
Part One Sensible heat storage systems 50
2 Using water for heat storage in thermal energy storage (TES) 52
2.1 Introduction 52
2.2 Principles of sensible heat storage systems involving water 52
2.3 Advances in the use of water for heat storage 59
2.4 Future trends 65
2.5 Sources of further information and advice 66
References 66
3 Using molten salts and other liquid sensible storage media in
70
3.1 Introduction 70
3.2 Principles of heat storage systems using molten salts and other liquid sensible storage media 70
3.3 Advances in molten salt storage 76
3.4 Advances in other liquid sensible storage media 80
3.5 Future trends 82
3.6 Sources of further information and advice 82
Acknowledgements 82
References 82
4 Using concrete and other solid storage media in thermal energy
86
4.1 Introduction 86
4.2 Principles of heat storage in solid media 87
4.3 State-of-the-art regenerator-type storage 89
4.4 Advances in the use of solid storage media for heat storage 91
References 105
5 The use of aquifers as thermal energy storage (TES) systems 108
5.1 Introduction 108
5.2 Thermal sources 110
5.3 Aquifier thermal energy storage (ATES) 111
5.4 Thermal and geophysical aspects 114
5.5 ATES design 117
5.6 ATES cooling only case study: Richard Stockton College of New Jersey 121
5.7 ATES district heating and cooling with heat pumps case study: Eindhoven University of Technology 127
5.8 ATES heating and cooling with de-icing case study: ATES plant at Stockholm Arlanda Airport 132
5.9 Conclusion 134
Acknowledgements 134
Bibliography 134
6 The use of borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) systems 138
6.1 Introduction 138
6.2 System integration of borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) 142
6.3 Investigation and design of BTES construction sites 144
6.4 Construction of borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) and BTES 151
6.5 Examples of BTES 158
6.6 Conclusion and future trends 167
References 168
7 Analysis, modeling and simulation of underground thermal
170
7.1 Introduction 170
7.2 Aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) system 171
7.3 Borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) system 177
7.4 FEFLOW as a tool for simulating underground thermal energy storage (UTES) 183
7.5 Applications 184
References 199
Appendix: Nomenclature 201
Part Two Latent heat storage systems 206
8 Using ice and snow in thermal energy storage systems 208
8.1 Introduction 208
8.2 Principles of thermal energy storage systems using snow and ice 210
8.3 Design and implementation of thermal energy storage using snow 215
8.4 Full-scale applications 217
8.5 Future trends 220
References 221
9 Using solid-liquid phase change materials (PCMs) in thermal
222
9.1 Introduction 222
9.2 Principles of solid-liquid phase change materials (PCMs) 222
9.3 Shortcomings of PCMs in thermal energy storage systems 225
9.4 Methods to determine the latent heat capacity of PCMs 234
9.5 Methods to determine other physical and technical properties of PCMs 242
9.6 Comparison of physical and technical properties of key PCMs 250
9.7 Future trends 258
References 260
10 Microencapsulation of phase change materials (PCMs) for
268
10.1 Introduction 268
10.2 Microencapsulation of phase change materials (PCMs) 269
10.3 Shape-stabilized PCMs 285
References 298
11 Design of latent heat storage systems using phase change
306
11.1 Introduction 306
11.2 Requirements and considerations for the design 306
11.3 Design methodologies 313
11.4 Applications of latent heat storage systems incorporating PCMs 319
11.5 Future trends 323
References 323
12 Modelling of heat transfer in phase change materials (PCMs)
328
12.1 Introduction 328
12.2 Inherent physical phenomena in phase change materials (PCMs) 329
12.3 Modelling methods and approaches for the simulation of heat transfer in PCMs for thermal energy storage 331
12.4 Examples of modelling applications 337
12.5 Future trends 348
12.6 Sources of further information and advice 350
References 352
13 Integrating phase change materials (PCMs) in thermal energy storage systems for
354
13.1 Introduction 354
13.2 Integration of phase change materials (PCMs) into the building envelope: physical considerations and heuristic arguments 354
13.3 Organic and inorganic PCMs used in building walls 357
13.4 PCM containment 360
13.5 Measurement of the thermal properties of PCM and PCM integrated in building walls 364
13.6 Experimental studies 368
13.7 Numerical studies 374
13.8 Conclusions 375
References 376
Part Three Thermochemical heat storage systems 384
14 Using thermochemical reactions in thermal energy storage
386
14.1 Introduction 386
14.2 Applications of reversible gas–gas reactions 390
14.3 Applications of reversible gas–solid reactions 392
14.4 Conclusion 401
References 402
15 Modeling thermochemical reactions in thermal energy storage
404
15.1 Introduction 404
15.2 Grain model technique (Mampel’s approach) 410
15.3 Reactor model technique (continuum approach) 416
15.4 Molecular simulation methods: quantum chemical simulations (DFT) 421
15.5 Molecular simulation methods: statistical mechanics 424
15.6 Molecular simulation methods: molecular dynamics (MD) 427
15.7 Properties estimation from molecular dynamics simulation 431
15.8 Examples 434
15.9 Conclusion and future trends 440
Acknowledgements 441
References 442
Part Four Systems operation and applications 446
16 Monitoring and control of thermal energy storage systems 448
16.1 Introduction 448
16.2 Overview of state-of-the-art monitoring and control of thermal energy storage systems 449
16.3 Stand-alone control and monitoring of heating devices 453
16.4 Data logging and heat metering of heating devices 457
16.5 Future trends in the monitoring and control of thermal storage systems 461
16.6 Sources of further information and advice 468
References 468
17 Thermal energy storage systems for heating and hot water in
470
17.1 Introduction 470
17.2 Requirements for thermal energy storage in individual residential buildings 473
17.3 Sensible heat storage for space heating in individual residential buildings 478
17.4 Latent and sorption heat storage for space heating in individual residential buildings 484
17.5 Thermal energy storage for domestic hot water and combined systems in individual residential buildings 487
17.6 Conclusions and future trends 490
References 492
18 Thermal energy storage systems for district heating
496
18.1 Introduction 496
18.2 District heating and cooling overview 496
18.3 Advances in applications of thermal energy storage systems 497
18.4 Future trends 505
18.5 Sources of further information and advice 505
References 506
19 Thermal energy storage (TES) systems using heat
508
19.1 Introduction 508
19.2 Generation of waste process heat in different industries 511
19.3 Application of thermal energy storage (TES) for valorization of waste process heat 513
19.4 Conclusions 519
References 519
20 Thermal energy storage (TES) systems for cogeneration and
522
20.1 Introduction 522
20.2 Overview of cogeneration and trigeneration systems 523
20.3 Design of thermal energy storage for cogeneration and trigeneration systems 526
20.4 Implementation of thermal energy storage in cogeneration and trigeneration systems 530
20.5 Future trends 534
20.6 Conclusion 534
20.7 Sources of further information and advice 535
References 536
21 Thermal energy storage systems for concentrating solar power
540
21.1 Introduction 540
21.2 Commercial concentrating solar power (CSP) plants with integrated storage capacity 544
21.3 Research and development in CSP storage systems 550
21.4 Conclusion 559
References 559
22 Thermal energy storage (TES) systems for greenhouse
562
22.1 Introduction 562
22.2 Greenhouse heating and cooling 562
22.3 Thermal energy storage (TES) technologies for greenhouse systems 565
22.4 Case studies for TES in greenhouses 569
22.5 Conclusions and future trends 575
References 576
23 Thermal energy storage (TES) systems for cooling in residential
578
23.1 Introduction 578
23.2 Sustainable cooling through passive systems in building envelopes 580
23.3 Sustainable cooling through phase change material (PCM) in active systems 588
23.4 Sustainable cooling through sorption systems 594
23.5 Sustainable cooling through seasonal storage 597
23.6 Conclusions 598
Acknowledgements 599
References 599
Index 602
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| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 31.10.2014 |
|---|---|
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik |
| ISBN-10 | 1-78242-096-7 / 1782420967 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-1-78242-096-5 / 9781782420965 |
| Haben Sie eine Frage zum Produkt? |
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