Regenerating the Heart (eBook)

Stem Cells and the Cardiovascular System
eBook Download: PDF
2011 | 2011
XIV, 558 Seiten
Humana Press (Verlag)
978-1-61779-021-8 (ISBN)

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Medical research made huge strides in treating heart disease in the 20th century, from drug-eluding stents to automatic internal defibrillators. Public awareness of the dangers of heart disease has never been more pervasive. Now, though, ten years into a new millennium, scientists are gearing up for the next great challenges in tackling this pervasive condition. Cell therapy is going to be a key weapon in the fight against heart disease. It has the potential to address many cardiovascular conditions. From heart failure to atrioventricular nodal dysfunction, the young but promising field of cell therapy is set to play a significant role in developing the cures that the upcoming decades of hard work will yield.

Regenerating the Heart: Stem Cells and the Cardiovascular System organizes the field into a digestible body of knowledge. Its four sections cover mechanical regeneration, electrical regeneration, cardiac tissues and in vivo stem cell therapies. An array of talented researchers share the fruits of their labors, with chapters covering such crucial issues as the cardiogenic potential of varying stem cell types, the ways in which they might be used to tackle arrhythmias, their possible application to biological replacements for cardiac tissues such as valves, and the varying approaches used in the in vivo evaluation of stem cell therapies, including methods of delivering stem cells to the myocardium.

This comprehensive survey of an area of research with such exciting potential is an invaluable resource both for veteran stem cell researchers who need to monitor fresh developments, and for newly minted investigators seeking inspirational examples.


Medical research made huge strides in treating heart disease in the 20thcentury, from drug-eluding stents to automatic internal defibrillators. Public awareness of the dangers of heart disease has never been more pervasive. Now, though, ten years into a new millennium, scientists are gearing up for the next great challenges in tackling this pervasive condition. Cell therapy is going to be a key weapon in the fight against heart disease. It has the potential to address many cardiovascular conditions. From heart failure to atrioventricular nodal dysfunction, the young but promising field of cell therapy is set to play a significant role in developing the cures that the upcoming decades of hard work will yield. Regeneratingthe Heart: Stem Cells and the Cardiovascular System organizes the fieldinto a digestible body of knowledge. Its four sections cover mechanicalregeneration, electrical regeneration, cardiac tissues and in vivo stem celltherapies. An array of talented researchers share the fruits of their labors,with chapters covering such crucial issues as the cardiogenic potential ofvarying stem cell types, the ways in which they might be used to tacklearrhythmias, their possible application to biological replacements for cardiactissues such as valves, and the varying approaches used in the in vivoevaluation of stem cell therapies, including methods of delivering stem cellsto the myocardium.Thiscomprehensive survey of an area of research with such exciting potential is aninvaluable resource both for veteran stem cell researchers who need to monitorfresh developments, and for newly minted investigators seeking inspirationalexamples.

1. Introduction,  Glenn
R. Gaudette & Ira S. Cohen

Section 1: Stem Cells for Regeneration of Mechanical
Function  

2. Inducing embryonic stem cells to become cardiac myocytes,
Alexander M. Becker, Michael Rubart and
Loren J. Field

3. Regenerating function in vivo with myocytes derived from
embryonic stem cells, Priya R. Baraniak and Todd C. McDevitt

4. Excitation-contraction coupling, functional properties,
autonomic and hormonal regulation in human embryonic stem cells-derived
cardiomyocytes, Oshra Sedan and Ofer Binah

5. Embryonic stem cell derivatives for cardiac therapy:
advantages, limitations and long term prospects, Michal Weiler-Sagie and Lior
Gepstein

6. Methods for Differentiation of Bone Marrow-Derived Stem
Cells into Myocytes, Shinji Makino and Keiichi Fukuda

7. Homing, Survival, and Paracrine Effects of Bone Marrow
Derived Stem Cells, Sergey Doronin

8. Bone marrow cell therapy after myocardial infarction:
What have we learned from the clinical trials and where are we going?, Kai C.
Wollert

9. Evidence for the existence of resident cardiac stem cells,
Isotta Chimenti, Roberto Gaetani, Lucio Barile, Elvira Forte, Vittoria Ionta,
Francesco Angelini, Elisa Messina and Alessandro Giacomello

10. Multiple sources for cardiac stem cells and their
cardiogenic potential, Antonio Paolo Beltrami, Daniela Cesselli, and Carlo
Alberto Beltrami

11. Skeletal muscle stem cells in the spotlight: the
satellite cell, Zipora Yablonka-Reuveni
and Kenneth Day

12. Regenerating Mechanical Function in vivo with Skeletal
Myoblasts, Todd K. Rosengart and Muath Bishawi

13. Methods for inducing pluripotentcy, Raymond L. Page,
Christopher Malcuit and Tanja Dominko

14. Inducible Pluripotent Stem Cells for Cardiac Regeneration,
Naama Zeevi-Levin and Joseph Itskovitz-Eldor

15. Induced Pluripotent Cells for Myocardial Infarction
Repair, Timothy J. Nelson and Andre Terzic

Section 2: Stem Cells for Regeneration of Electrical
Function       

16. Substrates of cardiac Re-entrant Arrhythmias: the
Possible Role of Tissue Regeneration and Replacement,   André G. Kléber

17. Integration of stem cell into the cardiac synsitium:
formation of gap junctions, Peter R. Brink, Ira S. Cohen and Richard T. Mathias

18. Bradyarrhythmia therapies: the creation of biological
pacemakers and restoring AV node function, Richard B. Robinson

19. Tachyarrhyhmias therapies: approaches to atrial
fibrillation and post-infarction ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation, J.
Kevin Donahue and Kenneth R. Laurita

20. Long term prospects for arrhythmia treatment: advantages
and limitations of gene and cell therapies, Michael R. Rosen

Section 3: Regenerating Cardiac Tissues

21. Regenerating Blood Vessels, Tracy A. Gwyther and Marsha
W. Rolle

22. Regenerating Heart Valves, Benedikt Weber and Simon P.
Hoerstrup

23. Tissue engineering strategies for cardiac regeneration, Amandine
F. G. Godier-Furnémont, Yi Duan, Robert Maidhof and Gordana Vunjak-Novakovic

Section 4: Technial Issues for Stem Cell Therapy in the
Heart      

24. Methods of Cell Delivery for Cardiac Repair, Sarah
Fernandes and Hans Reinecke

25. Tracking of stem cells in vivo, Yingli Fu and Dara L.
Kraitchman

26. Assessing Regional Mechanical Function after Stem Cell
Delivery, Jacques P. Guyette and Glenn R. Gaudette

Erscheint lt. Verlag 23.3.2011
Reihe/Serie Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine
Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine
Zusatzinfo XIV, 558 p.
Verlagsort Totowa
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Medizinische Fachgebiete Innere Medizin Kardiologie / Angiologie
Studium 2. Studienabschnitt (Klinik) Humangenetik
Naturwissenschaften Biologie Genetik / Molekularbiologie
Technik
Schlagworte Biotechnology • Cardio • Regenerative medicine • Stem Cell
ISBN-10 1-61779-021-4 / 1617790214
ISBN-13 978-1-61779-021-8 / 9781617790218
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