Communication and Sport

Dr. Andrew C. Billings (Ph.D., Indiana University, 1999) is the Ronald Reagan Chair of Broadcasting, Executive Director of the Alabama Program in Sports Communication, and Professor in the Department of Journalism & Creative Media at the University of Alabama. His research interests lie in the intersection of sport, mass media, and consumption habits. With 20 books and over 200 journal articles and book chapters, he is one of the most published sports media scholars in the world. His books include Olympic Media: Inside the Biggest Show on Television (Routledge, 2008), Mascot Nation: The Controversy Over Native American Mascots in Sports (with Jason Edward Black, University of Illinois Press, 2019), Media and the Coming Out of Gay Male Athletes in American Team Sports (with Leigh M. Moscowitz, Peter Lang, 2019) and The Rise and Fall of Mass Communication (with William L. Benoit, Peter Lang, 2020).  His journal outlets include the Journal of Communication, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, Communication & Sport, Mass Communication & Society, and the Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media. His writings have been translated into five languages. He has lectured in nations around the world, from Spain to China to Austria. He serves as Associate Editor for both Communication & Sport and Journal of Global Sport Management as well as a book series, “Communication, Sport, and Society” with Peter Lang Press. His work in the classroom has also earned him many teaching awards. He has been interviewed over 600 times by media outlets ranging from The New York Times to The Los Angeles Times to ESPN. Billings has also consulted with many sports media agencies and is a past holder of the Invited Chair of Olympism at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Before joining the faculty at Alabama, he was at Clemson University (1999-2001). He is an avid Green Bay Packers fan and pop culture watcher. Dr. Michael L. Butterworth (Ph.D., Indiana University, 2006) is the Director of the Center for Sports Communication & Media, the Governor Ann W. Richards Chair for the Texas Program in Sports and Media, and Professor in the Department of Communication Studies at The University of Texas at Austin. His research explores the connections between rhetoric, democracy, and sport, with particular interests in national identity, militarism, and public memory. He is the author of Baseball and Rhetorics of Purity: The National Pastime and American Identity during the War on Terror, co-author (with Andrew Billings and Paul Turman) of Communication and Sport: Surveying the Field, editor of Sport and Militarism: Contemporary Global Perspectives, and co-editor (with Daniel A. Grano) of Sport, Rhetoric, and Political Struggle. Dr. Butterworth’s essays have appeared in journals such as Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, Communication and Sport, Communication, Culture & Critique, Critical Studies in Media Communication, the International Review for the Sociology of Sport, the Journal of Communication, the Journal of Sport & Social Issues, the Quarterly Journal of Speech, and Rhetoric & Public Affairs. Dr. Butterworth serves as Vice Chair of the Sports Communication Interest Group for the International Communication Association. He previously served as the Chair of the Communication and Sport Division for the National Communication Association and was the Founding Executive Director of the International Association for Communication and Sport. Dr. Butterworth earned his Ph.D. in Rhetoric and Public Culture at Indiana University-Bloomington and has an M.A. in Communication and a B.A. in Political Science from Northern Illinois University. He is an avid Chicago Cubs fan and can easily be distracted with conversations about sports, politics, and music.  Paul D. Turman (PhD, University of Nebraska) is the Vice President for Research & Economic Development for the South Dakota Board of Regents. His scholarly research focuses on the role of communication in the coach-athlete and parent-child relationship within a sport context. Prior to his time with the Board of Regents, he taught courses in communication and sport at the University of Northern Iowa. His scholarly work has been published in journals such as Communication Education, the Journal of Applied Communication Research, the Journal of Family Communication, and Communication Studies.

Chapter 1: Introduction to Communication & Sport
Communication and Sport
Perspectives and Approaches
Chapter 2: COMMUNITY IN SPORT
Player #1: The Participant
Player #2: Sports Organizations
Player #3: Sports Media Entities
Player #4: The Fan
Community of Sport in the 21st Century: Changing “Player Roles"
Chapter 3: SPORTS MEDIA: NAVIGATING THE LANDSCAPE
Sport and Traditional Media
Sport and New Media
Sport and Social Media
Sport and User-Generated Media
Chapter 4: SPORT FAN CULTURES
Sport Fan Types
Live vs. Mediated Fandom
Fan Rituals
Motives of Sport Spectators
Sport Identification and Fandom
Impact of New Technologies on Sport Fandom
Chapter 5: SPORTS AND MYTHOLOGY
Chapter 6: GENDER IN SPORT
A History of Women’s Sports Participation
Hegemonic Masculinity in Sport
Gendered Coverage of Sport
Gendered Language in Sport
Opportunities for Men and Women in Sport
Globalization and Change Agency
Chapter 7: RACE AND ETHNICITY IN SPORT
History of Ethnicity in American Sport
Participation and Sport Selection
Media Exposure and Stacking
Media Dialogues
Chapter 8: POLITICS AND NATIONALISM IN SPORT
Chapter 9: PERFORMING IDENTITY IN SPORTS
Performance of Gender and Sexuality
Performance of Race and Ethnicity
Performance of Disability
Chapter 10: COMMUNICATION AND SPORT IN PARENT–CHILD INTERACTIONS
Changing Sports Culture: Game vs. Sport
Sport Socialization
Parent-Child Sports Interaction
Sex Difference in Parental Influence
Chapter 11: PLAYER–COACH RELATIONSHIPS IN SPORTS
Sport Outcomes and Coaching
Parent-Coach Relationships in Sports
Leadership Orientations
Positive Coaching
Chapter 12:SMALL GROUPS/TEAMS IN SPORT
Team/Group Cohesion
Group/Team Processes in Sport
Sport and Communication Cultures
Chapter 13: CRISIS COMMUNICATION IN SPORTS ORGANIZATIONS
Sense Making and Information Management
Sport Antapologia
Chapter 14: THE COMMODIFICATION OF SPORT
The Sports/Media Complex
Corporate Sponsorship
Nostalgia
Chapter 15: SPORTS GAMING
Fantasy Sports
Sports Video Games
Sports Gambling
Chapter 16: COMMUNICATION AND SPORT IN THE FUTURE
The Futures Sport Participant
The Future Sports Organization
The Future Sports Media Entity
The Future Sports Fan
Communication and Sport: Entering Hyperdrive