Addiction Medicine (eBook)

Bankole A. Johnson, D.Sc., M.D., is a Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, Medicine, and Neuroscience at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.

I. History, Perspectives, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Classification.- 1 Emerging Health Perspectives.- 2 The Epidemiology of Alcohol and Drug Disorders.-3 United States Federal Drug Policy .-4. Historical Perspectives of Addiction.- 5 Diagnosis and Classification of Substance Use Disorders.- II. Behavioral Theories for Addiction.- 6 Drug Reinforcement in Animals.- 8 Conditioning of Addiction.- III. Genetic and Other Biological Theories for Addiction.- 9 Mouse Models: Knockouts/Knockins.- 10 Vulnerability to Substance Abuse.- 11 The Pharmacogenomics of Addiction.- 12 Metabolomics in Drug Response and Addiction.- 13 Neurobiological Basis of Drug Reward and Reinforcement.- 14 Neurobehavioral Toxicology of Substances of Abuse.- 15 Animal Models of Drug Dependence: Motivational Perspective.- 16 Novel Methodologies: Proteomic Approaches in Substance Abuse Research.- IV. Clinical Aspects of Alcohol and Drug Addiction.- 17 Alcohol: Clinical Aspects.- 18 Cocaine.- 19 Nicotine .- 20 Marijuana: An Overview of the Empirical Literature.- 21 Opiates and Prescription Drugs.- 22 Clinical Aspects of Methamphetamine.- 23 Sedative-Hypnotics and Anxiolytics.- 24 Clinical Aspects of Inhalant Addiction.- 25 Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids.- 26 Caffeine.- 27 Serotonergic Hallucinogens.- 28 Ketamine and Phencyclidine.- V. Behavioral Addictions and Treatment.- 29 The Biology and Treatment of Pathological Gambling.- 30 An Addiction Model of Binge Eating Disorder.- 31 Compulsive Buying.- 32 Sexual Behavior as an Addictive or Compulsive Phenomenon.- 33 Instant Messaging Addiction Among Teenagers: Abstracting from the Chinese Experience.- 34 Hoarding as a Behavioral Addiction.- VI. Treatment and Application: Behavioral Treatments.- 35 Motivational Interviewing.- 36 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Addiction.- 37 Community Reinforcement Approach and Contingency.- 38 Relapse Prevention and Recycling in Addiction.- 39 Brief Interventions for the Treatment of Alcohol or Other Drug Addiction.- 40 Self-Help Approaches for Addictions.- VII. Treatment and Application: Group Treatments and Specific Settings.- 41 Community Clinics.- 42 Unhealthy Alcohol and Drug Use in Primary Care.- 43 Criminal Justice System and Addiction Treatment.- 44 Adolescent Neurocognitive Development and School-Based Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment.- 45 The Therapeutic Community for Drug Abuse Treatment: A Journey Yet Unfolding in the Recovery Movement.- 46 Substance Use-Focused Self-Help Groups: Processes and Outcomes.- VIII. Treatment and Application: Pharmacotherapy.- 47 Pharmacotherapy for Alcoholism and Some Related Psychiatric and Addictive Disorders: Scientific Basis and Clinical Findings.- 48 Alcohol Withdrawal: Treatment and Application.- 49 Nicotine.- 50 Pharmacotherapy of Cocaine Addiction.- 51 Opioids: Heroin and Prescription Drugs.- 52 Methamphetamine.- 53 Potential Pharmacotherapies for Cannabis Dependence.- 54 Hallucinogens.- IX. Molecular Genetics, Alternative Therapies, and Other Topics in the Treatment of Addiction.- 55 Molecular Genetics and the Treatment of Addiction.- 56 Physical Considerations for Treatment Complications of Alcohol and Drug Use and Misuse.- 57 Pain and Addiction.- 58 The Triple Threat: Mental Illness, Substance Abuse, and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus.- 59 Substance Use Stigma as a Barrier to Treatment and Recovery.- 60 Religiousness, Spirituality, and Addiction: An Evidence-Based Review.- 61 Ear Acupuncture in Addiction Treatment.- X. Computer Modeling.- 62 In Silico Models of Alcohol Kinetics: A Deterministic Approach.- 63 In Silico Models of Alcohol Dependence Treatment: Stochastic Approach.- 64 Dynamic and Systems-Based Models for Evaluating Hypotheses Related to Predicting Treatment Response.- XI. Dependence in Specific Populations.- 65 Enhancing Positive Outcomes for Children of Substance-Abusing Parents.- 66 Vulnerability to Addictive Disorders and Substance Abuse in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood.- 67 Alcohol and Substance Abuse in African Americans.- 68 Gays, Lesbians, and Bisexuals.- 69 Substance Use Disorders in Health Care Professionals .- 70 Identification and Treatment of Alcohol or Drug Dependence in the Elderly.- 71 Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse in Pregnant Women: Effects on the Fetus and Newborn, Mode of Action, and Maternal Treatment.- XII. Legal, Disability, and Rehabilitative Issues.- 72 Forensic Issues.- 73 Disability and Addiction.- 74 The Homeless .- XIII. New Vistas .- 75 To Open Up New Vistas in Basic and Preclinical Addiction Research.- 76 Opportunities, Challenges, and Successes in the Development of Medicines for the Treatment of Addiction