Handbook of Metathesis (eBook)

Applications in Organic Synthesis
eBook Download: EPUB
2015 | 2. Auflage
530 Seiten
Wiley-VCH (Verlag)
978-3-527-69404-4 (ISBN)

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Handbook of Metathesis -  Robert H. Grubbs,  Daniel J. O'Leary
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The second edition of the 'go-to' reference in this field is completely updated and features more than 80% new content, with emphasis on new developments in the field, especially in industrial applications. No other book covers the topic in such a comprehensive manner and in such high quality.

Edited by the Nobel laureate R. H. Grubbs and D. J. O´Leary, this volume 2 of the 3-volume work focusses on applications in organic synthesis. With a list of contributors that reads like a 'Who's-Who' of metathesis, this is an indispensable one-stop reference for chemists in academia and industry.

Other available volumes:

Volume 1: Catalyst Development and Mechanism, Editors: R. H. Grubbs and A. G. Wenzel

Volume 3: Polymer Synthesis, Editors: R. H. Grubbs and E. Khosravi



Robert H. Grubbs received his Ph.D. from Columbia University for work with Ron Breslow. After a postdoctoral year with Jim Collman at Stanford University, he joined the faculty at Michigan State University. In 1978, he moved to the California Institute of Technology, where he is now the Victor and Elizabeth Atkins Professor of Chemistry. Among many other awards he received the Nobel Prize in 2005 for his research on the metathesis reaction. His research interests include polymer chemistry, organometallic catalysis, and development of new synthetic organic methodology.

Daniel J. O´Leary received his PhD at UCLA in the group of Prof. Frank A. L. Anet. Following an NSF postdoctoral fellowship with Prof. Yoshito Kishi at Harvard University, he became Assistant Professor at Pomona College, where he is presently the Carnegie Professor of Chemistry.His research interests are in the area of organic synthesis, isotope effects, and nuclear magnetic resonance. 

Robert H. Grubbs received his Ph.D. from Columbia University for work with Ron Breslow. After a postdoctoral year with Jim Collman at Stanford University, he joined the faculty at Michigan State University. In 1978, he moved to the California Institute of Technology, where he is now the Victor and Elizabeth Atkins Professor of Chemistry. Among many other awards he received the Nobel Prize in 2005 for his research on the metathesis reaction. His research interests include polymer chemistry, organometallic catalysis, and development of new synthetic organic methodology. Daniel J. O?Leary received his PhD at UCLA in the group of Prof. Frank A. L. Anet. Following an NSF postdoctoral fellowship with Prof. Yoshito Kishi at Harvard University, he became Assistant Professor at Pomona College, where he is presently the Carnegie Professor of Chemistry. His research interests are in the area of organic synthesis, isotope effects, and nuclear magnetic resonance.

Preface

GENERAL RING-CLOSING METATHESIS
Introduction
Carbocycles (Introduction)
Synthesis of Bridged Bicycloalkenes
Synthesis of Heterocycles Containing Si, P, S, or B
Synthesis of O-Heterocycles
Synthesis of N-Heterocycles
Synthesis of Cyclic Conjugated Dienes
Alkyne Metathesis
Enyne Metathesis
Tandem Processes
Synthesis of Macrocycles
RCM and Isomerization via Ru-H
Relay RCM (RRCM)
Z-Selective RCM
Enantioselective RCM
Conclusion

CROSS-METATHESIS
Early Examples Using Well-Defined Molybdenum and Ruthenium Catalysts
The General Model for Selectivity in CM Reactions
Definition of Cross-Metathesis Reaction Categories and Chapter Organization
Hydrocarbons
Boron
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Halides
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Fragment Coupling Reactions
Conclusions

VIGNETTE: EXTENDING THE APPLICATION OF METATHESIS IN CHEMICAL BIOLOGY - THE DEVELOPMENT OF SITE-SELECTIVE PEPTIDE AND PROTEIN MODIFICATIONS
Introduction
Cross-Metathesis Methodology Studies in Aqueous Media
Strategies for Allyl Chalogenide Incorporation into Proteins
Olefin Metathesis on Proteins
Outlook

RUTHENIUM-CATALYZED TANDEM METATHESIS/NON-METATHESIS PROCESSES
Introduction
Metathesis/Isomerization
Metathesis/Hydrogenation
Metathesis/Oxidation
Metathesis/Cyclization
Metathesis/Atom-Transfer Radical Addition
Metathesis/Rearrangement
Metathesis/Cyclopropanation
Metathesis/Miscellaneous
Conclusions

ENYNE METATHESIS
Introduction
Enyne Metathesis
Strategic Application of Enyne Metathesis in Organic Synthesis
Perspective

ALKYNE METATHESIS
Introduction
Background Information
Molybdenum Alkylidyne Catalysts with Silanolate Ligands
Other Catalytically Active Molybdenum Alkylidyne Complexes
Novel Tungsten Alkylidyne Catalysts
Basic Types of Applications
Selected Applications
Conclusions

CATALYST-CONTROLLED STEREOSELECTIVE OLEFIN METATHESIS
Introduction
Enantioselective Ring-Opening/Cross-Metathesis (EROCM)
Enantioselective Ring-Opening/Ring-Closing Metathesis (ERORCM)
Enantioselective Ring-Closing Metathesis (ERCM)
Z-Selective Olefin Metathesis Reactions with Mo- andW-Based Complexes
Z-Selective Olefin Metathesis Reactions with Ru Complexes
Z-Selective Ring-OpeningMetathesis Polymerization
Conclusions and Outlook

TWO VIGNETTES: RCM IN NATURAL PRODUCT TOTAL SYNTHESIS
Vignette 1: Allylsilane RCM/Electrophilic Desilylation as a Means to Access Rings with Exocyclic Alkenes
Vignette 2: Synthesis of Antimetastatic Agents Using Ring-Closing Metathesis

METATHESIS OF SILICON-CONTAINING OLEFINS
Introduction
Homo and Cross-Metathesis versus Silylative Coupling of Vinylsilicon Compounds
Homometathesis of Allylsilanes and Their Cross-Metathesis with Olefins
Silylative Coupling versus Cross-Metathesis of Vinylsilanes in Sequential Synthesis of Functionalized Alkenes
Silylative Coupling Cyclization of Silicon-Containing Dienes
Ring-Closing Metathesis of Silicon-Containing Dienes
Acyclic Diene Metathesis (ADMET) versus Silylative Coupling (SC) Polycondensation of Silicon-Containing Dienes
Ring-OpeningMetathesis Polymerization of Silyl-Substituted Cycloalkenes

RING-CLOSING METATHESIS IN THE LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS OF PHARMACEUTICALS
Introduction
Ciluprevir (BILN2061) and Analogs
Vaniprevir (MK-7009)
Simeprevir (TMC435)
SB-462795
Approaches to the Scale-Up of RCM Reactions

METATHESIS STRATEGIES IN DIVERSITY-ORIENTED SYNTHESIS
Introduction
Synthesis of Small- to Medium-Sized Rings via Metathesis Strategies
Synthesis of Macrocycles via Metathesis Strategies
Metathesis Cascade Strategies in Diversity-Oriented Synthesis
Synthesis of Small- to Medium-Sized Rings via Metathesis Cascade Strategies
Synthesis of Macrocycles via Metathesis Cascade Strategies
Metathesis Strategies in Solid-Phase Library Synthesis
Immobilized Scavengers and Catalysts
Conclusions

OLEFIN METATHESIS: COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES
Introduction
Ruthenium Olefin Metathesis Catalysts
Renewable Seed Oil Feedstocks
Production of Fatty Acids and Amino Acids from Renewables
Olefin Metathesis and Natural Materials Chemistry
Pha

List of Abbreviations


3-CR three-component reaction
4CC four-component condensation
Ac acetyl
ACM alkyne cross metathesis
ADMAC acyclic diene metathesis macrocyclization
ADMET acyclic diene metathesis
ADIMET acyclic diyne metathesis
Agl allyl glycine
AIBN azobisisobutyronitrile
Alloc allyl carbamate
API active pharmaceutical ingredient
ARCM asymmetric ring-closing metathesis
ATRA atom transfer radical addition
AVM arylenevinylene macrocycles
B/C/P build/couple/pair
BBN borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
BHT 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol
BINAP 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl
BINOL 1,1′-bi(2-naphthol)
Bn benzyl
Boc tert-butyoxycarbonyl
BODIPY boron-dipyrromethene
BOM benzyloxymethyl
BOP benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
BPS, TBDPS tert–butyldiphenylsilyl
BRSM, brsm based on recovered starting material
Bs brosyl, p-bromobenzenesulfonyl
BTIB bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodobenzene
Bz benzoyl
CAN ceric ammonium nitrate
CBS Corey–Bakshi–Shibata
Cbz benzyloxycarbonyl
CD circular dichroism
CDI 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole
CDT cyclododecatriene
CLPCS cyclolinear polycarbosilanes
CM cross-metathesis
CME carboxymethyl migrastatin ether
CNS central nervous system
COD 1,5-cyclooctadiene
COGs cost-of-goods
Cp* pentamethylcyclopentadienyl
CPA chiral phosphoric acid
CSA camphorsulfonic acid
CSI chlorosulfonyl isocyanate
Cy cyclohexyl
DA Diels-Alder
DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
Das diaminosuberic acid
dba dibenzylideneacetone
dbcot dibenzo[a,e]cyclooctatetraene
DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DCE 1,2-dichloroethane
DCM dichloromethane
DDA dodecenoate
DDE dimethyl dodecanedioate
DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone
DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate
DFT density functional theory
Dha dehydroalanine
DIAD diisopropyl acetylenedicarboxylate
DIBAL-H diisobutylaluminium hydride
DIEA, DIPEA N,N-diisopropylethylamine; Hünig's base
DMAD dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine
DMB 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl
DMBM 3,4-dimethoxybenzyloxymethyl
DMDA dimethyldiacetylene
DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane
DMF dimethylformamide
DMP Dess-Martin periodinane
DMPU N,N′-dimethylpropylene urea
DMSO dimethylsulfoxide
DOS diversity-oriented synthesis
DOSP N-(dodecylbenzenesulfonyl)prolinate)
dppp 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane
DSRCM diastereoselective ring-closing metathesis
DTBP 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol
DTS diverted total synthesis
EDA ethyl diazoacetate
EDC, EDCI 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
EDG electron donor group
ELT end-of-life tire
EM effective molarity
ERCM enantioselective ring-closing metathesis
EROCM enantioselective ring-opening/cross-metathesis
ERORCM enantioselective ring-opening/ring-closing metathesis
Ery erythromycin
EWB electron withdrawing group
FAME fatty acid methyl esters
FGP functional group pairing
Fmoc fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl
FRET fluorescence resonance energy transfer
F-SPE fluorous-solid-phase extraction
FTO freedom to operate
GFP green fluorescent protein
GHRH growth-hormone-releasing hormone
GSK GlaxoSmithKline
HBS hydrogen-bond surrogate
HCV hepatitis C virus
HDAC histone deacetylase
HFIP hexafluoroisopropanol
HH head-to-head
HMPA hexamethylphosphoramide
HMSBO hydrogenated metathesized soybean oil
HNBR hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber
HO-DEAD hydrogenated oligomeric azodicarboxylate
HPK hetero-Pauson–Khand
HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
HRMS high-resolution mass spectrometry
HT head-to-tail
HTS high-throughput screening
HWE Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons
IMDA intramolecular Diels-Alder
IMes 1,3-dimesityl-imidazolidin-2-ylidene
iNOS inducible nitric oxide synthase
IP intellectual property
Ipc isopinocampheyl
KHMDS potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide
LACDAC Lewis acid catalyzed diene-aldehyde cyclocondensation
LCMS liquid chromatography mass-spectrometry
LDA lithium diisopropylamide
LiHMDS lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide
LUMO lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
M&M metathesis and metallotropy
MALDI-MS matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry
MAP monoaryloxide pyrrolide
mCPBA m-chloroperbenzoic acid
ME migrastatin ether
MEM 2-methoxyethoxymethyl
Mes mesityl
MIDA N-methyliminodiacetic acid
MM molecular...

Erscheint lt. Verlag 2.3.2015
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Chemie Organische Chemie
Technik
Schlagworte catalysis • Chemie • Chemistry • Katalyse • Metallorganische Verbindungen • Metathese • Methods - Synthesis & Techniques • Organische Chemie / Methoden, Synthesen, Verfahren • Organische Synthese • Organometallchemie • Organometallic Chemistry
ISBN-10 3-527-69404-8 / 3527694048
ISBN-13 978-3-527-69404-4 / 9783527694044
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