Evolutionary Thought in Psychology (eBook)

Henry Plotkin is Professor of Psychobiology at University College London. He is the author of Darwin Machines (1994), Evolution in Mind (1997) and most recently The Imagined World Made Real (2002)."

Preface ix

CHAPTER 1 CURIOUS HISTORIES 1

CHAPTER 2 BEFORE DARWIN 9

Preliminaries 10

Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck 20

Herbert Spencer 24

CHAPTER 3 PSYCHOLOGY BORN AND THE DARWINIAN REVOLUTION 28

The New Science of Mind 28

The Darwinian Revolution 33

Darwin's Immediate Successors 38

Early Psychology in the United States 44

CHAPTER 4 THE NEAR DEATH OF DARWINISM IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES 48

Evolution after Darwin 48

Behaviorism Takes Hold in Psychology 53

The Rise of Cultural Anthropology 62

CHAPTER 5 AN EXCEPTIONAL CASE 70

The Fundamental Problem 71

A New Factor in Evolution 77

Evolutionary Epistemology 83

Fall and Decline 88

CHAPTER 6 LESSONS TO BE LEARNED: ETHOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY 90

Classical Ethology 91

Sociobiology 105

CHAPTER 7 CONTEMPORARY EVOLUTIONARY PSYCHOLOGY 123

Evolutionary Theory from 1959 124

Necessary Precursors in the Main Discipline 129

Evolutionary Psychology Reborn 134

Which Side is Bringing Science into Disrepute? 148

A Natural Science of Culture 154

CHAPTER 8 FUTURE PROSPECTS 158

References 162

Index 166

"Henry Plotkin is unique among academic psychologists in his gift
for lucid and provocative exposition; in this book, his latest
exploration of evolutionary thinking in psychology, he delivers a
superbly crafted historical portrait of his own discipline: he
tells us why Darwinian psychologists think as they do, and what we
can expect from the felicitous new alliance of psychology with
biology and the social sciences." Frank R. Wilson, Stanford
University School of Medicine

"In the 19th century, Darwin's theory of evolution was
initially integrated into the new science of psychology by pioneers
such as Lloyd Morgan, George John Romanes, and James Mark Baldwin.
But in the 20th century it was as if their efforts had been wasted;
a self-names 'science' that insisted on ignoring
conscious experience itself, as well as any of its determinants
that might be of direct or indirect genetic origin, took over
academic departments of psychology. But Plotkin compellingly
describes how 21st century psychology, which will be about
consciousness as well as the brain, will probably incorporate
findings from ethology, sociobiology, and evolutionary theory
(including ideas about 'selfish' genes)...a
must-read." David J. Murray, Queen's University

"This book is a true reflection of its title, a history of
evolutionary thought within psychology, building on Darwin's
original ambition to extend his theory to a science of the human
mind. It runs through the eclipse of this thinking by behaviourism
and its return in the last 20 years in the various forms of
evolutionary psychology. A very readable introduction to the
field." Scientific and Medical Network Review, Summer
2005

"Plotkin gives an erudite and engaging account of the
intellectual currents that influenced the relationship between
psychology and evolutionary thought over the past 100
years.....Interspersed throughout are interesting anecdotes,
colorful descriptions of personalities, and accounts of twists of
fate that affected careers and influenced the history of
psychology....For any psychologist interested in the history of
ideas -and how intellectual currents, politics and chance events
can affect scientific paradigms-it is a must read. It's lasting
value is that it provides a lucid and well-documented hisotry of
the intellectually shameful exculsion of evolutionary thought in
psychological theory during most of the 20th century. Thankfully,
that exclusion is being remedied in the 21st century." Personnel
Psychology, Summer 2005

`This is science writing of a high order, and I hope this book
has the wide readership it so strongly merits.' Michael Ruse,
Journal of the History of the Behavioural Sciences, Autumn
2005