Human Brain Function (eBook)

PART 1 IMAGING NEUROSCIENCEBRAIN SYSTEMS 18
SECTION 1 SENSORY, MOTOR AND PLASTICITY 20
1 The Motor System 22
2 Motor Control of Breathing 50
3 Perceptual Construction 64
4 Auditory Function 78
5 Somesthetic Function 92
6 The Cerebral Basis of Functional Recovery 122
7 Applied Computational Neuroanatomy in Disease 142
8 Plasticity in Cochlear Implant Patients 166
SECTION 2 VISION AND VISUAL PERCEPTION 176
9 Functional Specialisation in the Visual Brain: Probable and Improbable Visual Areas 178
10 Insights into Visual Consciousness 188
11 Processing Systems as Perceptual Systems 196
12 The Asynchrony of Visual Perception 210
13 The Chronoarchitecture of the Human Brain: Functional Anatomy Based on Natural Brain Dynamics and the Principle of Functional Independence 218
14 Unilateral Neglect and the Neuroanatomy of Visuospatial Attention 248
SECTION 3 HIGHER COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS 260
15 Mechanisms of Attention 262
16 The Neural Correlates of Consciousness 286
17 Functional Imaging of Cognitive Psychopharmacology 320
18 Mechanisms of Control 346
SECTION 4 EMOTION AND MEMORY 380
19 Functional Neuroanatomy of Human Emotion 382
20 Central Representation of Autonomic States 414
21 Reciprocal Links Between Emotion and Attention 436
22 Brain Systems Mediating Reward 462
23 Implicit Memory 488
24 Explicit Memory 504
25 Prefrontal Cortex and Long-Term Memory Encoding and Retrieval 516
SECTION 5 LANGUAGE AND SEMANTICS 532
26 An Overview of Speech Comprehension and Production 534
27 The Feature-Based Model of Semantic Memory 550
28 The Functional Anatomy of Reading 564
29 The Neurocognitive Basis of Developmental Dyslexia 580
30 Detecting Language Activations with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging 600
PART 2 IMAGING NEUROSCIENCE-THEORY AND ANALYSIS 614
31 Experimental Design and Statistical Parametric Mapping 616
SECTION 1 COMPUTATIONAL NEUROANATOMY 650
32 Rigid Body Registration 652
33 Spatial Normalisation Using Basis Functions 672
34 High-Dimensional Image Warping 690
35 Image Segmentation 712
36 Morphometry 724
SECTION 2 MODELLING 740
37 The General Linear Model 742
38 Contrasts and Classical Inference 778
39 Variance Components 798
40 Analysis of fMRI Time Series 810
41 Haemodynamic Modelling 840
42 Random-Effects Analysis 860
43 Hierarchical Models 868
SECTION 3 INFERENCE 882
44 Introduction to Random Field Theory 884
45 Developments in Random Field Theory 898
46 Nonparametric Permutation Tests for Functional Neuroimaging 904
47 Classical and Bayesian Inference 928
SECTION 4 FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION 986
48 Functional Integration in the Brain 988
49 Functional Connectivity 1016
50 Effective Connectivity 1036
51 Volterra Kernels and Effective Connectivity 1066
52 Dynamic Causal Modelling 1080
53 Mathematical Appendix 1108
54 Mapping Brain Mappers: An Ethnographic Coda 1122