Organic Field Effect Transistors (eBook)

Theory, Fabrication and Characterization
eBook Download: PDF
2008 | 2009
XII, 156 Seiten
Springer US (Verlag)
978-0-387-92134-1 (ISBN)

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Organic Field Effect Transistors - Ioannis Kymissis
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Organic Field Effect Transistors presents the state of the art in organic field effect transistors (OFETs), with a particular focus on the materials and techniques useful for making integrated circuits. The monograph begins with some general background on organic semiconductors, discusses the types of organic semiconductor materials suitable for making field effect transistors, the fabrication processes used to make integrated Circuits, and appropriate methods for measurement and modeling.

Organic Field Effect Transistors is written as a basic introduction to the subject for practitioners. It will also be of interest to researchers looking for references and techniques that are not part of their subject area or routine. A synthetic organic chemist, for example, who is interested in making OFETs may use the book more as a device design and characterization reference. A thin film processing electrical engineer, on the other hand, may be interested in the book to learn about what types of electron carrying organic semiconductors may be worth trying and learning more about organic semiconductor physics.


Organic Field Effect Transistors presents the state of the art in organic field effect transistors (OFETs), with a particular focus on the materials and techniques useful for making integrated circuits. The monograph begins with some general background on organic semiconductors, discusses the types of organic semiconductor materials suitable for making field effect transistors, the fabrication processes used to make integrated Circuits, and appropriate methods for measurement and modeling.Organic Field Effect Transistors is written as a basic introduction to the subject for practitioners. It will also be of interest to researchers looking for references and techniques that are not part of their subject area or routine. A synthetic organic chemist, for example, who is interested in making OFETs may use the book more as a device design and characterization reference. A thin film processing electrical engineer, on the other hand, may be interested in the book to learn about what types of electron carrying organic semiconductors may be worth trying and learning more about organic semiconductor physics.

Preface 7
Contents 8
1 Introduction 12
1.1 Why OFETs? 12
1.2 A very brief history of OFETs 13
1.3 Organization of this book 14
2 The physics of organic semiconductors 16
2.1 Free electron model 16
2.2 Charge and energy carriers in conjugated molecules 22
2.3 Conclusion 26
3 Organic semiconductor materials for OFETs 28
3.1 Major classes of organic semiconductors 28
3.2 Small molecule semiconductors 31
3.3 Conclusions 37
4 Basic OFET fabrication 40
4.1 Introduction 40
4.2 Basic OFET structure and operation 40
4.3 Unit operations 41
4.4 Processing considerations for high crystallinity 56
4.5 Several archetypical process flows and variants 60
4.6 Conclusions 66
5 Advanced OFET fabrication 68
5.1 Introduction 68
5.2 Source and drain contacts 68
5.3 Gate dielectrics 74
5.4 Air sensitivity and encapsulation 77
5.5 Emerging deposition and patterning processes 79
5.6 Alternative OFET designs 80
5.7 Self-aligned OFETs 84
5.8 Conclusions 85
6 Modeling and characterization 86
6.1 Models 86
6.2 Parameters 91
6.3 Characterization 103
6.4 Device model 106
6.5 Parameter summary 107
6.6 Conclusions 112
7 OFET applications 114
7.1 Displays 114
7.2 Mechanical sensors 116
7.3 Imagers 117
7.4 RFID and logic 118
7.5 Conclusions 118
A Appendix A: Review articles 120
B Appendix B: Recipes and equipment 122
C Appendix C: Device layouts 130
D Appendix D: Logic gates 140
References 148
Index 158

Erscheint lt. Verlag 25.12.2008
Reihe/Serie Integrated Circuits and Systems
Integrated Circuits and Systems
Zusatzinfo XII, 156 p. 85 illus.
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Chemie Organische Chemie
Technik Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
Technik Maschinenbau
Schlagworte Design • Fabrication • field-effect transistor • Integrated circuit • Material • OFET • Organic field-effect Transistor • Organic semiconductors • Physics • semiconductor • Thin film • Transistor
ISBN-10 0-387-92134-6 / 0387921346
ISBN-13 978-0-387-92134-1 / 9780387921341
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