SURVIVOR'S GUIDE Quick Reviews and Test Taking Skills for USMLE STEP 1 -  vijay naik

SURVIVOR'S GUIDE Quick Reviews and Test Taking Skills for USMLE STEP 1 (eBook)

(Autor)

eBook Download: EPUB
2020 | 1. Auflage
200 Seiten
Bookbaby (Verlag)
978-1-0983-0543-7 (ISBN)
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This book is designed to master, have a quick review of clues and concepts right before taking the exam and helps connect the dots . It helps recollect all the concepts and points that's needed to ace this exam and get a high end score.It's a refined combination of the most important essential clues and concepts in a quick review that will give a massive boost to your score in your last week of exam preparations.This tool is designed to give you a quick easy review of all the essential information before the exam.The book also includes a chapter on test taking skills to help you process the questions better and prevent a student from running out of time on a test day or doubt themselves and change option choices.
This book is designed to master, have a quick review of clues and concepts right before taking the exam and helps connect the dots . It helps recollect all the concepts and points that's needed to ace this exam and get a high end score.It's a refined combination of the most important essential clues and concepts in a quick review that will give a massive boost to your score in your last week of exam preparations.This tool is designed to give you a quick easy review of all the essential information before the exam.The book also includes a chapter on test taking skills to help you process the questions better and prevent a student from running out of time on a test day or doubt themselves and change option choices.

Quick Review of cardiovascular system
Right coronary dominance in most people arises from which artery? Right Coronary artery
Just inferolateral to the pubic tubercle which vein can be accessed? The Great Saphenous Vein
The common cardinal veins give rise to? Superior Vena Cava
What resides in the arterioventricular groove on the posterior aspect of the heart? Coronary Sinus
IV drug users can have right sided endocarditis involving which valve? Tricuspid valve

(most often due to S.aureus infection)
What structure is located posterior to the Left atrium? Esophagus
Left atrium and the left ventricle end diastolic pressures are closely measured by which pressure? Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
Defect in which structure causes cyanosis in transposition of great vessels? Failure of the aorticopulmonary septum to spiral
Defect in which structure causes patent foramen ovale? Incomplete fusion of atrial septum primum and secundum
Deviation of Infundibular septum results in? Tetralogy of Fallot
Which pharyngeal aortic arch gives rise to the sternocleidomastoid muscle? 3rd pharyngeal aortic arch
Scar tissue in the heart is made up of? Type 1 collagen
What do you see in the light microscope after 12 days of ischemic myocyte? Granulation tissue with neovascularization
Diagnosis of a young adult patient with MI in the setting of normal coronary arteries, but has mitral valve thickening with vegetation? Libman-Sacks Endocarditis
Measuring this will help in diagnosing Carcinoid Syndrome? Urinary 5-Hydroxyindoleactic acid
What is the MCC of Sudden Cardiac Death in a young adult? Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
In Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, which sarcomere genes are mutated? Beta Myosin heavy chain and Myosin Binding protein C
Where does amyloid in the atria of the heart derived from? Natuiretic Peptide
Friction Rub is the most striking physical finding in what disease? Acute Pericarditis
What indicates irreversible cell injury? Mitochondrial Vacuolization
Atrial Septal Defect is associated with which syndrome? Down Syndrome
What is the MCC of Aortic Stenosis in Developed nations? Calcific degeneration of tri leaflet aortic valve
Plaque stability is reduced from a substance released by the macrophages. What is the substance? Metalloproteinases
Where does an atherosclerotic plaque most likely to occur? Abdominal Aorta
Which arteries are spared in Polyarteritis nodosa? Pulmonary arteries
What is the most likely sign detected when a heart shows a dense thick fibrous tissue in the pericardial space between the visceral and parietal pericardium? Kussumal Sign
An inherited condition where ECG shows prolonged QT interval, due to a defect in this channel? Membrane K+ channel proteins
What is associated with Jervell and Lange-Nielson syndrome? Sensorineural deafness
What do you see in the Left Ventricular Dysfunction? Hemosiderin Laden macrophages (heart failure cells) and chronic Increase in hydrostatic pressure
What is the most likely associated condition with platelet rich thrombi attached to mitral valve leaflet? Advanced Malignancy

(Non-Bacterial thrombotic endocarditis associated with mucinous adenocarcinoma)
Pt with severe drug resistant hypertension have unilateral renal artery stenosis which leads to renal atrophy. Why did this occur? Oxygen (O2) and nutrient deprivation
What do strawberry type hemangiomas do? First increase in size then regress
Diagnosis of a pt with recurrent severe nosebleed and with pink spider like lesions on his oral and nasal mucosa, face, and arms? Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome
Diagnosis of a pt with exertional calf pain and painful foot ulcers, hypersensitivity to intradermally injected tobacco extract? Buerger’s disease
What type of vasculitis process is seen in Buerger’s disease? Segmental Vasculitis extending into contiguous veins and nerves
Persistent lymphedema predisposes to this condition? Lymphangiosarcoma
What is the vascular tumor associated with Arsenic and polyvinylchloride and also positive for CD31? Liver Angiosarcoma
What is the substance that is secreted by the vascular endothelium and inhibit platelet aggregation? Prostacyclin
What is the MCC of aortic stenosis in the elderly? Valvular calcification
Diagnosis of a pt with mid systolic click followed by short late systolic murmur at the apex. Murmur disappears with Squatting? Mitral Valve Prolapse with Mitral Regurgitation
Diagnosis of a chest pain that increases with inspiration and partially relieved by sitting up and leaning forward. Pericardial Inflammation
Diagnosis of a pt with trauma has a fall in systolic blood pressure greater than 10 on inspiration, jugular venous distention and tachycardia. Cardiac Tamponade
What is the MCC of death in a lightening strike? Cardiac Arrhythmia
Why does transient myocardial ischemia causes myocardial hypertrophy? Intracellular Ca2+ accumulation
Diagnosis of a pt with left atrial enlargement and pedunculated mass attached to the left atrium? Atrial Myxoma
What does one see in a histology of atrial myxoma? Scattered cells within a mucopolysaccharide stroma
Bicuspid valve can lead to this by 50 years of age? Aortic Stenosis
In isolated diastolic heart failure, what happens to the Left ventricular end diastolic pressure(LVEDP), left ventricular end diastolic volume (LVEDV), and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)?

- Increase in LVEDP

- Normal LVEDV

- Normal LVEF

What type of murmur do you see in a patient with VSD? Holosystolic murmur over the left sternal border
What typically occurs 5-14 days after an acute Myocardial Infarction? Free Wall Rupture
A child with Atrial Septal Defect, requires surgical repair to prevent irreversible changes in which vessels? Pulmonary Vessels
What is the best indicator for mitral valve stenosis severity? A2 to opening snap time interval
What happens when the opening snap in the Mitral Stenosis occur shortly after the mitral valve opening? The Left ventricular pressure decreases below the left atrial pressure
Head pounding and bobbing are associated with? Widening of pulse pressure
Why does a pt with aortic stenosis develop pulmonary edema? Sudden decrease in left ventricular preload due to loss of atrial contraction because of atrial fibrillation
What is the compensatory mechanism for congestive heart failure patients? Increase in arterial resistance
What is the best indicator for the severity of the mitral valve regurgitation? S3 gallop
Pulses paradoxus can be seen which disease? Pericardial disease
Diagnosis of a pt with fatigue and dyspnea, early diastolic murmur is heard at the left sternal border? Aortic Reguritation
Platelet derived growth factor is released by? Locally adherent platelets
What promotes the migration of smooth muscle cells (cellular components of plaques)? Endothelial cells and...

Erscheint lt. Verlag 28.2.2020
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie Studium
ISBN-10 1-0983-0543-4 / 1098305434
ISBN-13 978-1-0983-0543-7 / 9781098305437
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