Advice to the Young Physician (eBook)

On the Art of Medicine
eBook Download: PDF
2009 | 2010
X, 139 Seiten
Springer US (Verlag)
978-1-4419-1034-9 (ISBN)

Lese- und Medienproben

Advice to the Young Physician -  Richard Colgan
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Advice to the Young Physician introduces the origins of important teachings that form the basis of medicine as it has been taught by some of history's greatest educators in medicine.  Advice to the Young Physician reveals how to make the transition from technician to healer.

This book reinforces the humanistic side of patient care, which is often overshadowed by the focus on highly technological elements.  Medical students, residents, fellows, physicians, and allied health practitioners often forget the intricacies of the genomic makeup of adenoviruses, yet they remember the tips, anecdotes and aphorisms related by mentors, educators, and experienced physicians.  The art of medicine comes from insights gained from unique and dynamic experiences between the physician, an enthusiastic medical student and the human patient, and is rarely found in books or taught in a universal and systematic way.

Advice to the Young Physician provides numerous examples of best practices in order to internalize and practice the art of medicine, including tenets taught by Hippocrates, Maimonides, Osler, Peabody, Schweitzer and others.

Advice to the Young Physician targets aspiring and new physicians with the intent to make them better physicians.  It hits the mark.  An effective mix of the writings of some of medicine's giants, as well as clinical experiences of the author, the book offers an historical framework and personal context to understand the attributes and attitudes of the good physician.  It is a quick read that rewards the reader with a sampling of 4000 years of medical wisdom sprinkled with practical advice for the modern day doctor.

--Richard G. Roberts, MD, JD, Professor of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, President World Organization of Family Doctors, Past President American Academy of Family Physicians

This is a small book and easy to read. It comprises several inspiring sketches of ancient and modern physicians whose reputations were based as much on their dedication to the humanism of medicine as it was to the science of medicine. Those who teach medical students and residents will find it a good source of medical history that, besides being important in itself, will add a new dimension and a little lightness to morning rounds.

The author makes it clear that in our era of high technology it is easy to underestimate the importance of uniting humanism with science in caring for the sick. He also provides some practical information on such topics as how to present a case to attending physicians and how to communicate well with patients. The ancient physicians that history remembers were not only astute observers of signs and symptoms but also were deeply concerned about the psychological health of their patients and how disturbances in their emotional health often manifested

in physical symptoms.

Colgan starts with Hippocrates and Maimonides whose names many young physicians are familiar with. The former for the aphorism 'first do no harm' and the latter for being one of the first to call medicine a 'vocation' and a 'calling.'

The following 'greats' are included in the book:

Dr Albert Schweitzer whose 'reverence for life' led him to his missionary medical work in Africa. He wrote Out of My Life and Thought and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952.

Sir William Osler (1849-1919), known to some as the father of internal medicine, was a respected physician and teacher. He was the author of the Principles and Practice of Medicine, used for decades as the bible of medicine. But his fame rested equally on his dedication as a mentor to young physicians. He often gave graduation addresses to medical students reminding them to maintain a life-long interest in continuous learning and to treat the whole patient not just the disease.

Francis Weld Peabody (1881-1927) a teacher at Harvard who had written a book The Care of the Patient in which he discussed how older practitioners often complained that younger doctors' mindsets were so often over-concerned with testing that they sometimes forgot about how to take care of the whole patient.

Dr. Theodore E. Woodward (1914-2005) who was famous for his dedication to patients. Once during a snowstorm he hitched a ride on a snowplow to see his patients at the hospital. He is responsible for the epigram 'when you hear hoof beats think of horses not zebras.'

Dr Edmund Pellegrino, respected for his studies in bioethics. His interest in protecting the sanctity of the doctor-patient relationship has particular importance in our current era when it seems that the art of medicine seems to be overshadowed by the business of medicine. He discusses this in his essay 'The Commodification of Medical and Health Care.'

Dr. Paul Farmer also is deeply concerned with the ethical ramifications of the commercialization that is overtaking the health system. He is devoted to improving public health on a worldwide scale.

The author finishes up with some practical tips such as how to take a good history and how to avoid malpractice suits. He mentions the importance of finding a reasonable balance between our personal and professional lives. To offset the pressures that are sure to arise in caring for patients he reminds us as, Osler said, to look for the 'poetry in life,' meaning to really try and understand the human side of the patients we treat.

Throughout the book Colgan refers to doctors as 'healers.' He suggests that healers are those who rise above the merely technical aspects of their craft and connect with patients in a special way-a way that respects their uniqueness and their human nature. It's hard to describe in scientific terms what a healer is.

As the author points out, most doctors know them when they see them.

Edward J. Volpintesta, MD

Bethe


Advice to the Young Physician introduces the origins of important teachings that form the basis of medicine as it has been taught by some of history's greatest educators in medicine. Advice to the Young Physician reveals how to make the transition from technician to healer.This book reinforces the humanistic side of patient care, which is often overshadowed by the focus on highly technological elements. Medical students, residents, fellows, physicians, and allied health practitioners often forget the intricacies of the genomic makeup of adenoviruses, yet they remember the tips, anecdotes and aphorisms related by mentors, educators, and experienced physicians. The art of medicine comes from insights gained from unique and dynamic experiences between the physician, an enthusiastic medical student and the human patient, and is rarely found in books or taught in a universal and systematic way.Advice to the Young Physician provides numerous examples of best practices in order to internalize and practice the art of medicine, including tenets taught by Hippocrates, Maimonides, Osler, Peabody, Schweitzer and others.Advice to the Young Physician targets aspiring and new physicians with the intent to make them better physicians. It hits the mark. An effective mix of the writings of some of medicine's giants, as well as clinical experiences of the author, the book offers an historical framework and personal context to understand the attributes and attitudes of the good physician. It is a quick read that rewards the reader with a sampling of 4000 years of medical wisdom sprinkled with practical advice for the modern day doctor.--Richard G. Roberts, MD, JD, Professor of Family Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, President World Organization of Family Doctors, Past President American Academy of Family PhysiciansThis is a small book and easy to read. Itcomprises several inspiring sketches of ancient and modern physicians whose reputations were based as much on their dedication to the humanism of medicine as it was to the science of medicine. Those who teach medical students and residents will find it a good source of medical history that, besides being important in itself, will add a new dimension and a little lightness to morning rounds.The author makes it clear that in our era of high technology it is easy to underestimate the importance of uniting humanism with science in caring for the sick. He also provides some practical information on such topics as how to present a case to attending physicians and how to communicate well with patients. The ancient physicians that history remembers were not only astute observers of signs and symptoms but also were deeply concerned about the psychological health of their patients and how disturbances in their emotional health often manifestedin physical symptoms.Colgan starts with Hippocrates and Maimonides whose names many young physicians are familiar with. The former for the aphorism "e;first do no harm"e; and the latter for being one of the first to call medicine a "e;vocation"e; and a "e;calling."e;The following "e;greats"e; are included in the book:Dr Albert Schweitzer whose "e;reverence for life"e; led him to his missionary medical work in Africa. He wrote Out of My Life and Thought and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952.Sir William Osler (1849-1919), known to some as the father of internal medicine, was a respected physician and teacher. He was the author of the Principles and Practice of Medicine, used for decades as the bible of medicine. But his fame rested equally on his dedication as a mentor to young physicians. He often gave graduation addresses to medical students reminding them to maintain a life-long interest in continuous learning and to treat the whole patient not just thedisease.Francis Weld Peabody (1881-1927) a teacher at Harvard who had written a book The Care of the Patient in which he discussed how older practitioners often complained that younger doctors' mindsets were so often over-concerned with testing that they sometimes forgot about how to take care of the whole patient.Dr. Theodore E. Woodward (1914-2005) who was famous for his dedication to patients. Once during a snowstorm he hitched a ride on a snowplow to see his patients at the hospital. He is responsible for the epigram "e;when you hear hoof beats think of horses not zebras."e;Dr Edmund Pellegrino, respected for his studies in bioethics. His interest in protecting the sanctity of the doctor-patient relationship has particular importance in our current era when it seems that the art of medicine seems to be overshadowed by the business of medicine. He discusses this in his essay "e;The Commodification of Medical and Health Care."e;Dr. Paul Farmer also is deeply concerned with the ethical ramifications of the commercialization that is overtaking the health system. He is devoted to improving public health on a worldwide scale.The author finishes up with some practical tips such as how to take a good history and how to avoid malpractice suits. He mentions the importance of finding a reasonable balance between our personal and professional lives. To offset the pressures that are sure to arise in caring for patients he reminds us as, Osler said, to look for the "e;poetry in life,"e; meaning to really try and understand the human side of the patients we treat.Throughout the book Colgan refers to doctors as "e;healers."e; He suggests that healers are those who rise above the merely technical aspects of their craft and connect with patients in a special way-a way that respects their uniqueness and their human nature. It's hard to describe in scientific terms what a healer is.As the author points out, mostdoctors know them when they see them.Edward J. Volpintesta, MDBethe

Acknowledgments 7
Contents 9
1 Introduction 11
References 18
Further Reading and Resources 18
2 Ancient Times 20
2.1 Hammurabi 20
2.2 Hippocrates 22
The Hippocratic Oath 27
2.3 Early Greeks 32
References 35
Further Reading and Resources 36
Hammurabi 36
Siddartha 36
Hippocrates 36
Early Greeks 36
3 Medieval Medicine 37
3.1 Rhaze 38
3.2 Avicenna 41
3.3 Maimonides 43
The Physicians Oath and Prayer of Maimonides 45
The Oath of Maimonides 45
The Prayer of Maimonides 45
References 48
Further Reading and Resources 48
Rhazes 48
Avicenna 48
Maimonides 48
4 The Twentieth Century 49
4.1 Sir William Osler 49
4.2 Francis Weld Peabody 59
4.3 Albert Schweitzer 62
References 68
Further Reading and Resources 68
Osler 68
Schweitzer 69
5 Modern Masters 71
5.1 Theodore E. Woodward 71
5.2 Edmund D. Pellegrino 76
Principles of Medical Ethics 82
5.3 Paul Farmer 85
References 90
Further Reading and Resources 91
Resources 91
6 Survival Tips for the Young Physician 92
6.1 The Art of Presentation 92
6.2 Practice Makes for Better Practice 98
6.3 Good Communication 102
The Kalamazoo Consensus Statement 102
Essential Elements of Communication in Medical Encounters 102
References 104
Further Reading and Resources 104
How To Present 104
Practice Makes for Better Practice 104
7 Civility 105
The Six Habits of Highly Respectful Physicians 106
The Twenty-Five Rules of Considerate Conduct 107
References 114
Further Reading and Resources 114
Civility 114
8 Lessons Learned from Private Practice 115
8.1 Choosing Good Practice 115
8.1.1 Definition of Malpractice 116
8.1.2 Common Lawsuits 116
8.1.2.1 Missed Myocardial Ischemia 117
8.1.2.2 Missed Acute Abdomen 117
8.1.2.3 Failing to Inform Your Patient that They Are a High-Risk Patient 118
8.1.3 What Your Defense Attorney Wants You to Know 118
8.2 Searching for the True Poetry of Life 121
He Apologized, Twice 122
8.3 A Doctors Journal 126
8.4 Physician Heal Thyself 129
References 132
Further Reading and Resources 133
Searching for the True Poetry of Life 133
A Doctors Journal 133
Physician Heal Thyself 133
9 The Healer 134
9.1 The Healer as a Person 138
9.2 The HealerPatient Interaction 138
9.3 The Healers Vocation 139
A Healers Prayer 141
References 142
Further Reading and Resources 142
Index 143

Erscheint lt. Verlag 19.9.2009
Zusatzinfo X, 139 p. 25 illus.
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie Gesundheitswesen
Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete
Studium 1. Studienabschnitt (Vorklinik) Biochemie / Molekularbiologie
Schlagworte Art of Medicine • Balanced Physician • clinical practice • Humanistic Patient Care • medical education • Medical humanism • Medical Sociology • Modern Masters • practice of medicine • Private Practice • Public Health
ISBN-10 1-4419-1034-4 / 1441910344
ISBN-13 978-1-4419-1034-9 / 9781441910349
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