Echocardiography in Adult Congenital Heart Disease (eBook)

Foreword 5
Preface 7
Contents 9
Septal Defects 13
1.1. Interatrial Communication 13
1.2. Ventricular Septal Defect 28
1.3. Atrioventricular Septal Defects 34
Left Ventricular Inflow Obstruction 37
2.1. Cor Triatriatum 37
2.2. Supramitral Valve Membrane 39
2.3. Mitral Stenosis 39
2.4. Mitral Valve Prolapse 40
2.5. Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections 49
2.6. Seimitar Syndrome 50
Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Lesions 51
3.1. Valvar Aortic Disease 51
3.2. Subvalvar Aortic Stenosis 57
3.3. Small Aortic Root 59
3.4. Supravalvar Aortic Stenosis 61
3.5. Marfan Syndrome 62
3.6. Aneurysmal Aortic Root 64
3.7. Postoperative Aortic Valve 67
Disease of the Aorta 71
4.1. Patent Ductus Arteriosus 71
4.2. Coarctation of Aorta 72
4.3. Interruption of the Aortic Arch 74
4.4. Common Arterial Trunk 74
Tricuspid Valve Abnormalities 77
5.1. Ebstein Anomaly 77
5.2. Tricuspid Valve Prolapse 79
5.3. Tricuspid Valve Stenosis 79
5.4. Double Orifice Tricuspid Valve 83
Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Lesions 84
6.1. Pulmonary Valve Stenosis and Regurgitation 84
6.2. Double Chamber Right Ventricle 87
Other Congenital Heart Diseases with Major Right Ventricular Involvement 89
7.1. Tetralogy of Fallot 89
7.2. Pulmonary Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect 103
7.3. Transposition of the Great Arteries ( Ventriculoarterial Discordance) 106
7.4. Eisenmenger Syndrome 112
7.5. Congenitally Corrected Transposition of Great Arteries 119
7.6. Double Outlet Right Ventricle 123
Univentricular Heart (Singe Ventricle) 124
8.1. Unoperated Univentricular Heart 124
8.2. Postsurgical Palliation 127
Congenital Anomalies of the Coronary Arteries 129
9.1. Ectopic Origin of the Coronary Artery from the Aorta 129
9.2. Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery 129
9.3. Coronary Arteriovenous Fistula 131
9.4. Coronary Artery Aneurysm (Kawasaki Disease) 133
Infective Endocartidis 134
Others 138
11.1. Myocarditis and Dilated Cardiomyopathy 138
11.2. Constrictive Pericarditis and Restrictive Cardiomyopathy 138
11.3. Ideopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension 141
Further Reading 145
Bibliography 147
Glossary 151
Index 191