Osseointegration and Dental Implants

Dr. Asbjorn Jokstad is Professor and Head of Prosthodontics at the University of Toronto and the Nobel Biocare Chair in Prosthodontics.

Foreword ix Preface xi Contributing Authors xiii Introduction xix Asbjorn Jokstad 1 Implant Dentistry: A Technology Assessment 3 How Many Implant Systems Do We Have and Are They Documented? 3 Asbjorn Jokstad What Have We Learned from Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials on Oral Implants? 9 Marco Esposito, Maria Gabriella Grusovin, Paul Coulthard, and Helen Worthington Systematic Reviews of Survival and Complication Rates of Implant-Supported Fixed Dental Prostheses and Single Crowns 14 Bjarni Elvar Potursson 2 Comprehensive Treatment Planning for Complete Arch Restorations 27 Treatment of the Edentulous Maxilla and Mandible with Implant-Retained Overdentures 27 David A. Felton Key Implant Positions and Implant Number: A Biomechanical Rationale 32 Carl E. Misch Treatment Alternatives for the Terminal Dentition Patient 35 Luca Cordaro 3 Comprehensive Treatment Planning for the Patient with Complex Treatment Needs 43 The Challenging Patient with Facial Deformities, Rare Disorders, or Old Age 43 Birgitta Bergendal, James D. Anderson, and Frauke Muller 4 Comprehensive Treatment Planning for the Patient with Oral or Systemic Inflammation 63 The Efficacy of Osseointegrated Dental Implants for Periodontally Compromised Patients 63 Myron Nevins and David M. Kim Profiles and Treatment Options for Refractory Patients in a Periodontal Practice 70 Oystein Fardal and Gerard J. Linden Systemic Implications of Periimplant Infl ammation: Mimicry of the Periodontitis-Systemic Disease Model? 74 Howard C. Tenenbaum, Michael Glogauer, Michael Landzberg, and Michael Goldberg 5 Surgery Phase Planning 85 Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment Planning Utilizing CT Scan Technology for Improving Surgical and Restorative Implant Reconstruction: Tools of Empowerment 85 Scott D. Ganz Immediate Implants in Infected Sites: Contraindications Reconsidered 95 Jay R. Beagle Image-Based Implant Therapy: Current Status and Future Perspectives 101 Homah Zadeh 6 Pre-implant Surgical Interventions 117 Horizontal and Vertical Bone Regeneration in the Maxilla and Mandible 117 Burton Langer Pre-implant Surgical Interventions Tissue-Engineering Solutions 125 E. Todd Scheyer Guided Bone Regeneration with or without Bone Grafts: From Experimental Studies to Clinical Application 129 Nikolaos Donos 7 Pre-implant Surgical Augmentation Interventions 141 Hard-Tissue Augmentation to Osseointegrate Implants 141 Friedrich W. Neukam, Emeka Nkenke, and Rainer Lutz Onlay and Inlay Grafting in Implant Rehabilitation: Clinical Aspects 148 Karl-Erik Kahnberg Is Autogenous Bone Still the "Gold Standard" for Grafting? Current Opinion on the Use of Autograft in Implant Dentistry 152 Craig M. Misch 8 Pre-implant Surgical Interventions with Focus on the Maxilla 167 Evolution of the Sinus Augmentation Procedure: 1982, 2008, and Beyond 167 Stephen S. Wallace and Stuart J. Froum Bone Augmentation in the Severely Resorbed Maxilla 175 Lars Rasmusson 9 Biomaterials and Substances for Site Optimizing 183 Alveolar Augmentation: Past, Present, and Future 183 Ulf M.E. Wikesjo, Massimo Simion, and Michael S. Reddy 10 Implant Surgery Interventions 197 Three-Dimensional Reverse Tissue Engineering for Optimal Dental Implant Reconstruction 197 Michael A. Pikos and Albert H. Mattia 11 The Implant and Biological Response 205 The Healing Bone-Implant Interface: Role of Micromotion and Related Strain Levels in Tissue 205 John B. Brunski, Jennifer A. Currey, Jill A. Helms, Philipp Leucht, Antonio Nanci, and Rima Wazen 12 The Implant Surface and Biological Response 213 The Changing Interface 213 John E. Davies, Peter Schupbach, and Lyndon Cooper 13 The Implant Design and Biological Response 225 Influences of Implant Design and Surface Properties on Osseointegration and Implant Stability 225 Jan Gottlow Implant Surface Design and Local Stress Fields-Effects on Peri-implant Bone Formation and Retention with "Short" Porous-Surfaced Implants 230 Robert M. Pilliar 14 Loading Protocols and Biological Response 239 Peter K. Moy, Georgios E. Romanos, and Mario Roccuzzo 15 Restorative Phase Treatment Planning 255 Integration of Biological Principles to Achieve Stable Aesthetics 255 Clark M. Stanford Changing Rationales: Connecting Teeth with Implants by a Suprastructure 260 Paul Weigl 16 Restorative Phase Treatment Planning Using Shortened Clinical Protocols 269 Stability of Implant-Abutment Connections 269 Thomas D. Taylor Shortened Clinical Protocols: The (R)evolution Is Still Ongoing 273 Roland Glauser 17 The Transmucosal Component and the Supraconstruction Revolution 279 Abutment Design and Materials Using CAD/CAM Technology 279 Steven E. Eckert CAD/CAM in Implant Dentistry 285 Jorg-R. Strub and Siegbert Witkowski 18 The Implant Design and Clinical Outcomes 295 Contemporary Dental Implants and Clinical Performance 295 John K. Schulte and Shadi Daher The Internal Connection: A Contributing Factor to Achieving an Aesthetic Result 302 Antonio Sanz Ruiz 19 Loading Protocols and Clinical Outcomes 311 What Have We Learned about the Influence of Loading on the Quality and Maintenance of Osseointegration? 311 Ignace Naert, Katleen Vandamme, and Joke Duyck The Concept of Early Loading 315 Hans-Peter Weber What Have We Learned from Clinical Trials about Early Loading of Implants? 319 Asbjorn Jokstad 20 Patient Focus on Neurophysiology 333 A Neurophysiologic Perspective on Rehabilitation with Oral Implants and Their Potential Side Effects 333 Barry J. Sessle, Iven Klineberg, and Peter Svensson 21 Patient Focus on Expected and Unexpected Outcomes 345 Dental Implant Innovations-Growing Evidence for Best Decisions 345 Kent Knoernschild Subjective and Objective Evaluation of Implant-Supported Reconstructions for Partially Edentulous Patients 354 Klaus Gotfredsen 22 Patient Focus on Function and Quality of Life and Future Implementation 361 J. Mark Thomason, Jocelyne S. Feine, and Daniel Wismeijer 23 Dental Implants in the Habilitation of Young Patients 373 George K.B. Sandor 24 Minimum Competency for Providing Implant Prosthodontics-What Should Be the Educational Requirements? 381 Guaranteeing Treatment for Everyone: Changing Educational Criteria for "Garden Variety" Cases to Major Bone Grafts 381 Kenneth W.M. Judy Appendix: The Toronto Osseointegration Conference Revisited, May 9-10, 2008: Program and Biographies of Speakers 385 Index 405