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Introduction to Smart Hospital

R. Bhuvana1, R. J. Hemalatha1*, S. Baskar1 and Krishnakumar Kosalaram2

1Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies, Chennai, India

2University of Technology and Applied Sciences - UTAS-Ibri, Ibri, Sultanate of Oman

Abstract

The idea of “smart hospitals” has developed as a result of the incorporation of cutting-edge technology into the fast-changing environment of the healthcare industry. The utilization of cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and cutting-edge communication systems allows these forward-thinking healthcare facilities to improve patient care, optimize operational efficiency, and revolutionize the overall experience of receiving medical care. By providing a complete overview of the essential components and features that distinguish smart hospitals, this brief offers a comprehensive picture. It is possible to monitor patients in real time thanks to the incorporation of IoT devices, which also makes it easier to execute individualized treatment plans and preventative healthcare therapies. It has been discovered that the contributions of AI-driven systems to predictive analytics, quicker decision-making processes, and diagnostic accuracy all contribute to an improvement in clinical outcomes. In addition, the application of big data analytics makes it possible for experts working in the healthcare industry to get important insights from huge datasets. The implementation of methods that are supported by evidence, the optimization of resources, and eventually the improvement of patient outcomes are all outcomes that are facilitated by this strategy. The networked architecture of smart hospitals makes it possible for medical staff to communicate and work together in a fluid manner, which, in turn, encourages a holistic and patient-centered approach to the delivery of healthcare. The obstacles and issues that are involved with the adoption of smart hospital technology are also discussed in this abstract. These challenges and considerations include topics such as data security, interoperability, and ethical concerns. In addition, it sheds light on the potential contributions that smart hospitals might make to the overall quality of patient care, as well as the cost-effectiveness and accessibility of healthcare. In essence, the introduction of smart hospitals represents a paradigm change in the delivery of healthcare. These hospitals make use of sophisticated technology to construct an environment that is distinguished by intelligence, connection, and a concentration on patient-centered care. The development of these technologies offers enormous potential for bringing about dramatic changes in the results and practices of healthcare, therefore ushering in a new age that will be defined by precision medicine and creative healthcare solutions.

Keywords: Medicine, patient-centered care, innovative healthcare, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence are some of the key phrases you should know

1.1 Introduction

One of the most significant changes that the healthcare business is going through right now is the introduction of smart hospitals, which is taking place in this age of fast technological innovation [1]. The use of cutting-edge technology by these establishments helps to improve the quality of care provided to patients, simplify processes, and increase overall efficiency [2]. For the purpose of establishing an environment that places a premium on the health and well-being of patients as well as the provision of medical treatment, smart hospitals include data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and networked technologies. The purpose of this essay is to shed light on the bright future of healthcare by offering an examination of the fundamental components and advantages of smart hospitals [3].

1.1.1 Aspects That Make Up Intelligent Hospitals

1. Integration of the Internet of Things: Smart hospitals depend extensively on the Internet of Things (IoT) to link various pieces of technology, including wearables, medical devices, and other gadgets [8]. For the purpose of providing medical experts with data that is both prompt and accurate, this connection makes it possible to monitor the vital signs of patients in real time [4]. A patient’s heart rate, blood pressure, and other vital metrics may be monitored by wearable devices, which enable pre-emptive intervention and individualized treatment [5]. For example, wearable devices can monitor key parameters.
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML): The algorithms that are used in smart hospitals are very important since they analyze large quantities of healthcare data in order to develop insights that may be put into action [6]. The diagnosis of illnesses, the prediction of patient outcomes, and the optimization of treatment programs are all aided by this innovative technology. Chatbots that are driven by AI are being used for first-patient engagement. This allows for speedier replies to be given to questions and reduces the workload of healthcare professionals [7].
3. Telemedicine and Remote Monitoring: Intelligent hospitals are embracing telemedicine systems, which make it possible to conduct virtual consultations and to monitor patients remotely [8]. This is especially helpful for those who are afflicted with chronic ailments and need regular medical attention. Patient monitoring via remote access not only improves accessibility to medical treatment but also lowers the number of hospital admissions and readmissions, which eventually results in a reduction in the expenses associated with medical care [9].

1.1.2 Advantages That Smart Hospitals Offer

1. Improved Patient Treatment: The incorporation of cutting-edge technology into contemporary hospitals leads to an improvement in the quality of treatment provided to patients. Real-time monitoring, diagnostics helped by AI, and individualized treatment plans all contribute to the delivery of healthcare that is both more accurate and more efficient [10]. Patients report improved results and a higher level of satisfaction with their entire healthcare experience with the healthcare system.
2. Smart hospitals are able to improve their operational efficiency by using digital technologies, which allows them to simplify their operations [11]. Administrative processes may be optimized, mistakes can be reduced, and overall efficiency can be improved via the use of automated workflows, EHRs, and analytics powered by AI. Not only does this save time for medical personnel but also guarantees that the patient’s path is one that is more streamlined and devoid of errors [12].
3. Decision-Making That Is Driven By Data: The abundance of data that is produced in smart hospitals makes it easier to make decisions based on the data. In order to enhance overall healthcare delivery, hospitals may utilize this information to discover patterns, efficiently manage resources, and improve overall healthcare delivery [13]. Through the use of predictive analytics, future healthcare problems may be managed in a pre-emptive manner, which ultimately results in a more proactive and preventative strategy [14].

The future of healthcare is represented by smart hospitals, which are defined by the seamless integration of technology with patient care in order to provide a system that is both more efficient and effective. These institutions are transforming the landscape of healthcare by adopting cutting-edge technology such as AI, the IoT, and others. In addition to better patient outcomes, the advantages include increased operational efficiency, cost savings, and a more individualized approach to healthcare. Overall, the benefits are substantial [15]. As smart hospitals continue to develop, it is probable that they will have a revolutionary effect on the healthcare business. This will pave the way for a future that is both healthier and more technologically sophisticated [16].

The intelligent hospital concept has the potential to completely transform the healthcare industry. It is able to address a number of urgent problems that are hurting both the management of hospitals and the practitioners of healthcare. This includes everything from managing the ever-increasing number of vehicle fleets to analyzing the vast amounts of medical data. With the help of our network of solution partners, Intel is working on the development of complex medical devices [17]. It is possible to make the smart hospital a reality. These technological developments are being driven by the development of technologies that make AI possible [18].

The analysis of situations utilizing a variety of different modes of perception, computer resources that are situated at the edge of the network, and cloud computing resources that have been developed expressly for edge computing are all examples of ubiquitous computing practices with capabilities that extend all the way from the edge to the cloud. Through collaborative efforts, we are identifying ways to improve the performance of providers, enhancing efficiency and increasing patient outcomes while simultaneously reducing expenditures and downtime is a goal that deserves attention. The provision of cognitive capabilities, connectedness, and protection were provided [19].

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