Mixed-Signal Layout Generation Concepts (eBook)
210 Seiten
Springer US (Verlag)
978-0-306-48725-5 (ISBN)
This title covers important physical-design issues that exist in contemporary analogue and mixed-signal design flows. The authors bring together many principles and techniques required to successfully develop and implement layout generation tools to accommodate many mixed-signal layout generation needs.
Mixed-Signal Layout Generation Concepts covers important physical-design issues that exist in contemporary analog and mixed-signal design flows. Due to the increasing pressure on time-to-market, the steep increase in chip fabrication costs, and the increasing design complexity, it becomes even more challenging to produce a first-time right IC layout. The fundamental issues in creating a layout are placement and routing. Although these coupled problems have been investigated for many decades, no satisfactory automated solution has emerged yet. Fortunately, supported by modern computing power and results of new research that further improve computation efficiency, significant steps forward have been taken.
Preface. List of Abbreviations.
1: Introduction. 1.1. Outline of the Book.
2: Mapping Problems in the Design Flow. 2.1. Top-Down Flow and Bottom-Up Approach. 2.2. The Mapping Problem. 2.3. Placement and Routing Constraints.
3: Optimization Methods. 3.1. VLSI Optimization Methods. 3.2. Simulated Annealing. 3.3. Concluding Remarks.
4: Optimization Approach Based on Simulated Annealing. 4.1. Optimization Flow. 4.2. Problem Representation. 4.3. Perturbation Operators. 4.4. Acceptance and Generation Functions. 4.5. Temperature Schedule. 4.6. Stop Criterion. 4.7. Cost Function. 4.8. Concluding Remarks.
5: Efficient Algorithms and Data Structures. 5.1. Computational Model. 5.2. Asymptotic Analysis. 5.3. Computational Complexity. 5.4. Data Structures for CAD. 5.5. Concluding Remarks.
6: Placement. 6.1. Previous Work. 6.2. Effective and Efficient Placement. 6.3. Representation Generality, Flexibility and Sensitivity. 6.4. Sequence Pair Representation. 6.5. Graph-Based Packing Computation. 6.6.Non-Graph-Based Packing Computation. 6.7. Graph-Based Incremental Placement Computation. 6.8. Implementation Considerations. 6.9. Experimental Results. 6.10. Placement-to-Sequence-Pair Mapping. 6.11.Constrained Block Placement. 6.12. Concluding Remarks. 7: Routing. 7.1. The Routing Problem. 7.2. Classification of Routing Approaches. 7.3. Previous Work. 7.4. Computational Complexity. 7.5. Global Routing Model. 7.6. Global Routing Algorithms. 7.7. Benchmarking of Heuristics in Our Routing Model. 7.8. Incremental Routing. 7.9. Impact of Routing on Placement Quality. 7.10. Concluding Remarks.
8: Dealing with Physical Phenomena: Parasitics, Crosstalk and Process Variations. 8.1. Previous Work. 8.3. Self-Parasitics. 8.4. Crosstalk. 8.5. Process Variations. 8.6. Incorporating Crosstalk and Parasitics into Routing. 8.7. Incorporating Substrate Coupling into Placement. 8.8. Incremental Substrate Coupling Impact Minimization. 8.9. Concluding Remarks.
9: Conclusions. Bibliography. About the Authors. Index.
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 15.12.2005 |
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Reihe/Serie | The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science | The Springer International Series in Engineering and Computer Science |
Zusatzinfo | 210 p. |
Verlagsort | New York |
Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Informatik ► Grafik / Design ► Digitale Bildverarbeitung |
Informatik ► Weitere Themen ► CAD-Programme | |
Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik | |
Schlagworte | algorithms • Complexity • Computer-Aided Design (CAD) • Integrated circuit • Layout • Model • Optimization • VLSI |
ISBN-10 | 0-306-48725-X / 030648725X |
ISBN-13 | 978-0-306-48725-5 / 9780306487255 |
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