Cryptography and Network Security - William Stallings

Cryptography and Network Security

Principles and Practice: International Edition
Buch | Softcover
744 Seiten
2010 | 5th edition
Pearson (Verlag)
978-0-13-705632-3 (ISBN)
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William Stallings' Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 5e is a practical survey of cryptography and network security with unmatched support for instructors and students.

In this age of universal electronic connectivity, viruses and hackers, electronic eavesdropping, and electronic fraud, security is paramount. This text provides a practical survey of both the principles and practice of cryptography and network security. First, the basic issues to be addressed by a network security capability are explored through a tutorial and survey of cryptography and network security technology. Then, the practice of network security is explored via practical applications that have been implemented and are in use today. An unparalleled support package for instructors and students ensures a successful teaching and learning experience.

The new edition has been updated to include coverage of the latest topics including expanded coverage of block cipher modes of operation, including authenticated encryption; revised and expanded coverage of AES; expanded coverage of pseudorandom number generation; new coverage of federated identity, HTTPS, Secure Shell (SSH) and wireless network security; completely rewritten and updated coverage of IPsec; and a new chapter on legal and ethical issues.

William Stallings has made a unique contribution to understanding the broad sweep of technical developments in computer networking and computer architecture. He has authored 18 titles, and counting revised editions, a total of 35 books on various aspects of these subjects. In over 20 years in the field, he has been a technical contributor, technical manager, and an executive with several high-technology firms. Currently he is an independent consultant whose clients have included computer and networking manufacturers and customers, software development firms, and leading-edge government research institutions. He has received the prize for best Computer Science and Engineering textbook of the year from the Textbook and Academic Authors Association six times. Bill has designed and implemented both TCP/IP-based and OSI-based protocol suites on a variety of computers and operating systems, ranging from microcomputers to mainframes. As a consultant, he has advised government agencies, computer and software vendors, and major users on the design, selection, and use of networking software and products. Dr. Stallings holds a Ph.D. from M.I.T. in Computer Science and a B.S. from Notre Dame in Electrical Engineering.

NOTATION

PREFACE

Chapter 0        Reader's Guide

            0.1       Outline of This Book

            0.2       A Roadmap for Readers and Instructors

            0.3       Internet and Web Resources

            0.4       Standards

Chapter 1        Overview

            1.1       Computer Security Concepts

            1.2       The OSI Security Architecture

            1.3       Security Attacks

            1.4       Security Services

            1.5       Security Mechanisms

            1.6       A Model for Network Security

            1.7       Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            1.8       Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

PART ONE  SYMMETRIC CIPHERS

Chapter 2        Classical Encryption Techniques

            2.1       Symmetric Cipher Model

            2.2       Substitution Techniques

            2.3       Transposition Techniques

            2.4       Rotor Machines

            2.5       Steganography

            2.6       Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            2.7       Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 3        Block Ciphers and the Data Encryption Standard

            3.1       Block Cipher Principles

            3.2       The Data Encryption Standard (DES)

            3.3       A DES Example

            3.4       The Strength of DES

            3.5       Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis

            3.6       Block Cipher Design Principles

            3.7       Recommended Reading and Web Site

            3.8       Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 4        Basic Concepts in Number Theory and Finite Fields

            4.1       Divisibility and the Division Algorithm

            4.2       The Euclidean Algorithm

            4.3       Modular Arithmetic

            4.4       Groups, Rings, and Fields

            4.5       Finite Fields of the Form GF(p)

            4.6       Polynomial Arithmetic

            4.7       Finite Fields of the Form GF(2n)

            4.8       Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            4.9       Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

            APPENDIX 4A   The Meaning of mod

Chapter 5        Advanced Encryption Standard

            5.1       The Origins AES

            5.2       AES Structure

            5.3       AES Round Functions

            5.4       AES Key Expansion

            5.5       An AES Example

            5.6       AES Implementation

            5.7       Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            5.8       Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

            APPENDIX 5A   Polynomials with Coefficients in GF(28)

            APPENDIX 5B Simplified AES

Chapter 6        Block Cipher Operation

            6.1       Multiple Encryption and Triple DES

            6.2       Electronic Codebook Mode

            6.3       Cipher Block Chaining Mode

            6.4       Cipher Feedback Mode

            6.5       Output Feedback Mode

            6.6       Counter Mode

            6.7       XTS Mode for Block-Oriented Storage Devices

            6.8       Recommended Web Site

            6.9       Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 7        Pseudorandom Number Generation and Stream Ciphers

            7.1       Principles of Pseudorandom Number Generation

            7.2       Pseudorandom Number Generators

            7.3       Pseudorandom Number Generation Using a Block Cipher

            7.4       Stream Ciphers

            7.5       RC4

            7.6       True Random Numbers

            7.7       Recommended Reading

            7.8       Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

PART TWO  ASYMMETRIC CIPHERS

Chapter 8        More Number Theory

            8.1       Prime Numbers

            8.2       Fermat's and Euler's Theorems

            8.3       Testing for Primality

            8.4       The Chinese Remainder Theorem

            8.5       Discrete Logarithms

            8.6       Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            8.7       Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 9        Public-Key Cryptography and RSA

            9.1       Principles of Public-Key Cryptosystems

            9.2       The RSA Algorithm

            9.3       Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            9.4       Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

            Appendix 9A: Proof of the RSA Algorithm

            Appendix 9B: The Complexity of Algorithms

Chapter 10      Other Public-Key Cryptosystems

            10.1     Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange

            10.2     ElGamal Cryptosystem

            10.3     Elliptic Curve Arithmetic

            10.4     Elliptic Curve Cryptography

            10.5     Pseudorandom Number Generation Based on an Asymmetric Cipher

            10.6     Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            10.7     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

PART THREE  CRYPTOGRAPHIC DATA INTEGRITY ALGORITHMS

Chapter 11      Cryptographic Hash Functions

            11.1     Applications of Cryptographic Hash Functions

            11.2     Two Simple Hash Functions

            11.3     Requirements and Security

            11.4     Hash Functions Based on Cipher Block Chaining

            11.5     Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA)

            11.6     SHA-3

            11.7     Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            11.8     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

            Appendix 11A: Mathematical Basis of Birthday Attack

Chapter 12      Message Authentication Codes

            12.1     Message Authentication Requirements

            12.2     Message Authentication Functions

            12.3     Message Authentication Codes

            12.4     Security of MACs

            12.5     MACs Based on Hash Functions: HMAC

            12.6     MACs Based on Block Ciphers: DAA and CMAC

            12.7     Authenticated Encryption: CCM and GCM

            12.8     Pseudorandom Number Generation using Hash Functions and MACs

            12.9     Recommended Reading

            12.10   Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 13      Digital Signatures

            13.1     Digital Signatures

            13.2     ElGamal Digital Signature Scheme

            13.3     Schnorr Digital Signature Scheme

            13.4     Digital Signature Standard (DSS)

            13.5     Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            13.6     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

PART FOUR  MUTUAL TRUST

Chapter 14      Key Management and Distribution

            14.1     Symmetric Key Distribution Using Symmetric Encryption

            14.2     Symmetric Key Distribution Using Asymmetric Encryption

            14.3     Distribution of Public Keys

            14.4     X.509 Certificates

            14.5     Public Key Infrastructure

            14.6     Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            14.7     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 15      User Authentication Protocols

            15.1     Remote User Authentication Principles

            15.2     Remote User Authentication Using Symmetric Encryption

            15.3     Kerberos

            15.4     Remote User Authentication Using Asymmetric Encryption

            15.5     Federated Identity Management

            15.6     Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            15.7     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

            Appendix 15A: Kerberos Encryption Techniques

PART FIVE  NETWORK AND INTERNET SECURITY

Chapter 16      Transport-Level Security

            16.1     Web Security Issues

            16.2     Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

            16.3     Transport Layer Security (TLS)

            16.4     HTTPS

            16.5     Secure Shell (SSH)

            16.6     Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            16.7     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 17      Wireless Network Security

            17.1     IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Overview

            17.2     IEEE 802.11i Wireless LAN Security

            17.3     Wireless Application Protocol Overview

            17.4     Wireless Transport Layer Security

            17.5     WAP End-to-End Security

            17.6     Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            17.7     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 18      Electronic Mail Security

            18.1     Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)

            18.2     S/MIME

            18.3     DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM)

            18.4     Recommended Web Sites

            18.5     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

            Appendix 18A: Radix-64 Conversion

Chapter 19      IP Security

            19.1     IP Security Overview

            19.2     IP Security Policy

            19.3     Encapsulating Security Payload

            19.4     Combining Security Associations

            19.5     Internet Key Exchange

            19.6     Cryptographic Suites

            19.7     Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            19.8     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

APPENDICES

Appendix A                   Projects for Teaching Cryptography and Network Security

            A.1       Sage Computer Algebra Projects

            A.2       Hacking Project

            A.3       Block Cipher Projects

            A.4       Laboratory Exercises

            A.5       Research Projects

            A.6       Programming Projects

            A.7       Practical Security Assessments

            A.8       Writing Assignments

            A.9       Reading/Report Assignments

Appendix B                   Sage Examples

            B.1      

Appendix C                  Sage Problems

            C.1      

 

ONLINE CHAPTERS

PART SIX  SYSTEM SECURITY

Chapter 20      Intruders

            20.1     Intruders

            20.2     Intrusion Detection

            20.3     Password Management

            20.4     Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            20.5     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

            Appendix 20A  The Base-Rate Fallacy

Chapter 21      Malicious Software

            21.1     Types of Malicious Software

            21.2     Viruses

            21.3     Virus Countermeasures

            21.4     Worms

            21.5     Distributed Denial of Service Attacks

            21.6     Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            21.7     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

Chapter 22      Firewalls

            22.1     The Need for Firewalls

            22.2     Firewall Characteristics

            22.3     Types of Firewalls

            22.4     Firewall Basing

            22.5     Firewall Location and Configurations

            22.6     Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            22.7     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

PART SEVEN  LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES

Chapter 23      Legal and Ethical Issues

            23.1     Cybercrime and Computer Crime

            23.2     Intellectual Property

            23.3     Privacy

            23.4     Ethical Issues

            23.5     Recommended Reading and Web Sites

            23.6     Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems

 

ONLINE APPENDICES

WilliamStallings.com/Crypto/Crypto5e.html

 

APPENDIX D   Standards and Standards-Setting Organizations

            D.1       The Importance of Standards

            D.2       Internet Standards and the Internet Society

            D.3       National Institute of Standards and Technology

APPENDIX E     Basic Concepts from Linear Algebra

APPENDIX F      Measures of Security and Secrecy

APPENDIX G     Simplified DES

            E.1       Overview

            E.2       S-DES Key Generation

            E.3       S-DES Encryption

            E.4       Analysis of Simplified DES

            E.5       Relationship to DES

APPENDIX H     Evaluation Criteria for AES

            H.1       The Origins of AES

            H.2       AES Evaluation

APPENDIX I      More on Simplified AES

            G.1       Arithmetic in GF(24)

            G.2       The Mix Column Function

 

APPENDIX J      Knapsack Public-Key Algorithm

            I.1        The Knapsack Problem

            I.2        The Knapsack Cryptosystem

            I.3        Example

APPENDIX K     Proof of the Digital Signature Algorithm

APPENDIX L      TCP/IP and OSI

            K.1       Protocols and Protocol Architectures

            K.2       The TCP/IP Protocol Architecture

            K.3       The Role of an Internet Protocol

            K.4       IPv4

            K.5       IPv6

            K.6       The OSI Protocol Architecture

APPENDIX M     Java Cryptographic APIs

            M.1       Introduction

            M.2       JCA and JCE Architecture

            M.3       JCA Classes

            M.4       JCE Classes

            M.5       Conclusion and References

            M.6       Using the Cryptographic Application

            M.7       JCA/JCE Cryptography Example

APPENDIX N     The Whirlpool Hash Function

            N.1       Whirlpool Hash Structure

            N.2       Block Cipher W

            N.3       Performance of Whirlpool

APPENDIX O     Data Compression Using ZIP

APPENDIX P     PGP Random Number Generation

 

GLOSSARY

REFERENCES

INDEX

LIST OF ACRONYMS

Erscheint lt. Verlag 13.5.2010
Sprache englisch
Maße 196 x 233 mm
Gewicht 988 g
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Informatik Netzwerke
Informatik Theorie / Studium Kryptologie
ISBN-10 0-13-705632-X / 013705632X
ISBN-13 978-0-13-705632-3 / 9780137056323
Zustand Neuware
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