A Companion to Cities in the Greco-Roman World (eBook)
1294 Seiten
Wiley-Blackwell (Verlag)
978-1-119-39984-1 (ISBN)
A COMPANION TO CITIES IN THE GRECO-ROMAN WORLD
A Companion to Cities in the Greco-Roman World offers in-depth coverage of the most important topics in the study of Greek and Roman urbanism. Bringing together contributions by an international panel of experts, this comprehensive resource addresses traditional topics in the study of ancient cities, including civic society, politics, and the ancient urban landscape, as well as less-frequently explored themes such as ecology, war, and representations of cities in literature, art, and political philosophy.
Detailed chapters present critical discussions of research on Greco-Roman urban societies, city economies, key political events, significant cultural developments, and more. Throughout the Companion, the authors provide insights into major developments, debates, and approaches in the field. An unrivalled reference work on the subject, the volume focusses on both the archaeological (spatial, architectural) as well as the historical (institutions, social structures) aspects of ancient cities, and makes Greco-Roman urbanism accessible to scholars and students of urbanism in other historical periods, up to the present day.
Part of the authoritative Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World series, A Companion to Cities in the Greco-Roman World is an excellent resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and lecturers in Classics, Ancient History, and Classical/Mediterranean Archaeology, as well as historians and archaeologists looking to update their knowledge of Greek or Roman urbanism.
A COMPANION TO CITIES IN THE GRECO-ROMAN WORLD A Companion to Cities in the Greco-Roman World offers in-depth coverage of the most important topics in the study of Greek and Roman urbanism. Bringing together contributions by an international panel of experts, this comprehensive resource addresses traditional topics in the study of ancient cities, including civic society, politics, and the ancient urban landscape, as well as less-frequently explored themes such as ecology, war, and representations of cities in literature, art, and political philosophy. Detailed chapters present critical discussions of research on Greco-Roman urban societies, city economies, key political events, significant cultural developments, and more. Throughout the Companion, the authors provide insights into major developments, debates, and approaches in the field. An unrivalled reference work on the subject, the volume focusses on both the archaeological (spatial, architectural) as well as the historical (institutions, social structures) aspects of ancient cities, and makes Greco-Roman urbanism accessible to scholars and students of urbanism in other historical periods, up to the present day. Part of the authoritative Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World series, A Companion to Cities in the Greco-Roman World is an excellent resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and lecturers in Classics, Ancient History, and Classical/Mediterranean Archaeology, as well as historians and archaeologists looking to update their knowledge of Greek or Roman urbanism.
List of Illustrations
| Fig. 3.1 | Modern topography of Rome with Servian wall and places mentioned in the text. Map by Rogier Kalkers. |
| Fig. 3.2 | Map of Italy with regions and places mentioned in text. Map by Rogier Kalkers. |
| Fig. 4.1 | Reconstructed city plan of Alexandria. Hoepfner 1990, 276 Abb. 2 / Deutsches Archäologisches Institut / CC BY‐SA 4.0. |
| Fig. 4.2 | Reconstructed town plan of Sikyon. Lolos and Gourley 2011, 106 Figure 21 /Deutsches Archäologisches Institut. |
| Fig. 4.3 | Delos: Quartier du Théâtre. Adapted from Trümper 2005, 131 Figure 8.3. |
| Fig. 4.4 | Priene. Billows 2003, 202 Figure 12.1 / John Wiley & Sons. |
| Fig. 6.1 | Saepinum, Bovianum Gate seen from outside the city. Photo: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 6.2 | City plan of Saepinum. Plan: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 6.3 | City plan of Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester). Plan: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 6.4 | Reconstructed city plan of Classical Athens. Plan: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 6.5 | Reconstructed city plan of the Roman metropolis. Plan: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 6.6 | Reconstructed city plan of Soluntum. Plan: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 6.7 | Soluntum: stenopos executed as steps. Photo: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 6.8 | Reconstructed city plan of the Roman colony of Luna. Plan: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 6.9 | City plan of Timgad. Plan: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 6.10 | Pompeii, Temple of Fortuna Augusta. Photo: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 7.1 | The Roman Agora at Athens. Photo facing northeast from within the south colonnade. The Tower of the Winds is in the background. Reproduced with permission from Athens Ephorate of Antiquities. |
| Fig. 7.2 | Map of the agora of Megalopolis. |
| Fig. 7.3 | The forum at Cosa. 3D computer model with hypothetical reconstruction of how the square could have been used for a public assembly by Lucas Bossert. Reproduced by kind permission of Lucas Bossert. |
| Fig. 7.4 | Map of the forum at Silchester, a typical Romano‐British Forum. Reproduced by kind permission of Michael Fulford. |
| Fig. 8.1 | Stadium of Nemea (Greece), 2004. Zde / Wikipedia Commons / CC BY‐SA 4.0. |
| Fig. 8.2 | Modern reconstruction of a hysplex system in the stadium of Nemea. Intel free press / Flickr / CC BY 2.0. |
| Fig. 8.3 | Aerial photo of the theater at Thorikos (Greece), 1979. © Ghent University, Department of Archaeology, Thorikos Archive, with permission. |
| Fig. 8.4 | Plan of the Greek theater of Epidaurus (Greece) with terminology of the different parts. Adapted from Von Gerkan and Müller‐Wiener 1961, Tafel 1. |
| Fig. 8.5 | Reconstruction drawing of hip baths in a Greek bathhouse (left) and plan of the public bathhouse in Taposiris Magna in Egypt (right). Adapted from Fournet and Reddon 2009, 134, Figure 10 and 137, Figure 20, with permission. |
| Fig. 8.6 | Plan and cross‐section of the amphitheater at Thysdrus (El Djem, Tunisia). Adapted from Golvin 1988 / De Boccard. |
| Fig. 8.7 | Subterranean passage under the arena of the amphitheater in Puteoli (Pozzuoli, Italy). Photo: S. Maréchal. |
| Fig. 8.8 | Scale model of the Circus Maximus in Rome displayed at the Royal Museums of Arts and History in Brussels. Pascal Radigue / Wikimedia Commons / CC BY‐SA 4.0. |
| Fig. 8.9 | Northern theater at Gerasa (Jordan), 2018. Photo: S. Maréchal. |
| Fig. 8.10 | Plan of the bathhouse in Fregellae (Italy); C = caldarium, A = apodyterium, S = sudatorium, Lb = labrum, Al = alveus. Adapted from Tsiolis 2013, 96, Figure 13. |
| Fig. 8.11 | Plan of the Baths of Caracalla in Rome; N = natatio, A = apodyterium, B = basilica, F = frigidarium, U = unctorium, T = tepidarium, S = sudatorium, C = caldarium, Bibl = library, R = cistern. Adapted from Nielsen 1993, 87, Figure 56 / Aarhus University Press. |
| Fig. 9.1 | Greek courtyard houses of the Classical period. (a) Priene, houses XXXII. Adapted from Wiegand and Schrader 1904, 325, fig. 365). (b) Olynthus, houses A vii 2, 4 and 6. Image: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 9.2 | Fregellae. Third‐ and second‐century BCE atrium houses. Adapted from Battaglini and Diosono 2010, fig. 2. |
| Fig. 9.3 | Pompeii. Third‐century BCE atrium houses. Adapted from Peterse 1999. |
| Fig. 9.4 | Hellenistic peristyle houses. (a) Delos, Maison des Dauphins. (b) Soluntum, House of Leda. (c) Iaitas, Peristyle house 1. Image: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 9.5 | Peristyle houses of the Roman Imperial period. (a) Thuburbo Maius, House of the Bound Animals. (b) Volubilis, House of the Works of Hercules. Photo: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 9.6 | Pella. House of Dionysos. Photo: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 9.7 | Pompeii. Atrium houses with peristyle gardens. (a) House of the Wedding of Hercules (VII 9, 47). (b) House of the Faun (VI 12, 2). (c) Insula Arriana Polliana (VI 6). (d) the House of the Menander (I 10, 4). Image: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 9.8 | Imperial period urban palaces. (a) Ampurias, domus 2b. (b) St.‐Romain‐en‐Gal (Vienne), House of the Ocean Gods. Plans: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 9.9 | Ostia. Rental apartments: (a) so‐called “casette tipo” (III xii–xiii), ground floor level; (b) so‐called “Case a Giardino” (III ix), ground floor level. Image: M. Flohr. |
| Fig. 10.1 | Hérisson paving and deep ruts in the via Domitia at Ambrussum, France. Photo: E. Poehler. |
| Fig. 10.2 | Diagonal paving and wide, shallow ruts at Timgad, Algeria. Photo: E. Poehler. |
| Fig. 11.1 | Diagram of a siphon. Hodge (1992) /Duckworth. |
| Fig. 11.2 | Aqua Claudia, Rome. Photo: A. O. Koloski‐Ostrow. |
| Fig. 11.3 | Pompeii, Fountain with Bull’s Head, Via di Nola, corner of VI 13 and 14. Photo: A. O. Koloski‐Ostrow. |
| Fig. 11.4 | Pompeii, House of the Cryptoporticus I. 6, 2, interconnecting pipes and stopcocks. Photo: A. O. Koloski‐Ostrow. |
| Fig. 11.5 | Pompeii, castellum aquae exterior. Photo: A. O. Koloski‐Ostrow. |
| Fig. 11.6 | Pompeii, castellum aquae interior. Photo: A. O. Koloski‐Ostrow. |
| Fig. 11.7 | Pompeii, Via Stabiana water tower. Photo: A. O. Koloski‐Ostrow. |
| Fig. 11.8 | Pompeii, House of the Balcone Pensile, VII.12.28, stopcocks. From G. M. C. Jansen. |
| Fig. 12.1 | Arch of Glanum. Photo: S. Stevens. |
| Fig. 12.2 | Falerii Novi, Porta di Giove, featuring a keystone of Jupiter. Photo: S. Stevens. |
| Fig. 12.3 | Rome, Via Latina. Drawing of paintings inside the tomb of Patron featuring a funerary procession. From Secchi, P. Giampietro. Monumenti inedita d’un antico sepolcro di famiglia greca scoperto in Roma su la Via Latina. Roma: Tipografia Salviucci, 1843, Tav. II. |
| Fig. 17.1 | Schematic of the adapted social metabolism framework. The societal sphere, embedded within the natural sphere, is modeled after a living organism. It thereby appropriates resources that are circulated, transformed, and eventually consumed, producing waste. These are then released back into nature. Through various feedback mechanisms, these waste products can affect future appropriation. Authors’ own adaptation of original framework of González de Molina and Toledo (2014). |
| Fig. 17.2 | The Antonine Nymphaeum of Sagalassos, Turkey. An example of Roman monumental architecture necessitating water supply in excess of direct consumption by the... |
| Erscheint lt. Verlag | 22.8.2024 |
|---|---|
| Reihe/Serie | Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Themenwelt | Geschichte ► Allgemeine Geschichte ► Altertum / Antike |
| Schlagworte | ancient Greek urbanism • ancient Rome urbanism • Greco-Roman cities • Greco-Roman cities history • Greco-Roman cities politics • Greco-Roman urbanism • Greco-Roman urbanism essays • Greco-Roman urbanism research • Greco-Roman urbanism socio-economics |
| ISBN-10 | 1-119-39984-X / 111939984X |
| ISBN-13 | 978-1-119-39984-1 / 9781119399841 |
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