Does economic inequality influence the immigration of high- and low-skilled individuals? (eBook)
18 Seiten
GRIN Verlag
978-3-346-02257-8 (ISBN)
In the broad context of the study of economic inequality within societies, one of the most prominent topics is the relationship between inequality and economic prosperity of a country, which is studied by many authors such as Kenworthy (2003) or Wren (2013). With this study, I want to contribute to this research by focusing on one possible mechanism within the inequality-economic prosperity relationship, namely migration. Attracting and retaining highly qualified people is crucial to the development of a knowledge-based economy in which ideas and innovation drive technological and social progress. Moreover, the perception and acceptance of immigration within a society are largely shaped by the skill level of immigrants.
Understanding how high-skilled people and in contrast, how low-skilled people choose their country of destination when migrating is, therefore, crucial – for sending and receiving countries alike. Migration and especially cross-border migration is a highly complex topic and the individual decision to migrate is influenced by a multitude of drivers. However, when looking at the differences between high- and low-skilled migrations, economic drivers are especially important, because more than for other drivers such as political or social drivers they affect high- and low-skilled people differently.
Assuming that migration is at least partly determined by the desire to realize economic opportunities abroad and assuming that high-skilled migrants should benefit from the opportunities in less equal destination countries, while low-skilled migrants should benefit from a compressed wage distribution in more equal destination countries, a stream of literature, building on Borjas (1987), studies the relationship between inequality in sending and receiving countries and the consequences for high- and low-skilled migration.
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 26.9.2019 |
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Verlagsort | München |
Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Sozialwissenschaften ► Soziologie ► Spezielle Soziologien |
Wirtschaft | |
Schlagworte | Economic Inequality • Economic Prosperity • high-skilled immigration • Immigration • Inequality • low-skilled immigration • Migration |
ISBN-10 | 3-346-02257-9 / 3346022579 |
ISBN-13 | 978-3-346-02257-8 / 9783346022578 |
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