Free, Fair, and Alive

David Bollier is an activist, scholar, and blogger who is focused on the commons as a new/old paradigm for re-imagining economics, politics, and culture. He pursues his commons scholarship and activism as Director of the Reinventing the Commons Program at the Schumacher Center for a New Economics and as cofounder of the Commons Strategies Group, an international advocacy project. Author of Think Like a Commoner and other books, he blogs at www.Bollier.org, and lives in Amherst, MA. Silke Helfrich is an independent activist, author, scholar, and speaker. She cofounded the Commons Strategies Group and Commons-Institute, was former head of the regional office of Heinrich Böll Foundation for Central America, Cuba, and Mexico, and holds degrees in Romance languages/pedagogy and in social sciences. Helfrich is the editor and co-author of several books on the Commons, and she blogs at www.commons.blog. She lives in Neudenau, Germany.

Introduction

Part I: The Commons as a Transformative Perspective
1. Commons and Commoning
Commoning is Everywhere, but Widely Misunderstood
What Island Is Not a Commons
Commons in Real Life
     Zaatari Refugee Camp
     Buurtzorg Nederland
     WikiHouse
     Community Supported Agriculture
     Guifi.net
Understanding Commons Holistically in the Wild

2. The OntoShift to the Commons
The Window Through Which We See the World
The OntoStory of the Modern West
OntoStories as a Hidden Deep Dimension of Politics
The Nested-I and Ubuntu Rationality: The Relational Ontology of the Commons
Complexity Science and Commoning
Making an OntoShift to the Commons

3. Language and the Creation of Commons
Words, Terms, and Categories
The Tenacity of Systems of Opinion; The Harmonyof Illusions
Language and World-Making
Frames, Metaphors, and the Terms of Our Cognition
Language Evokes and Sustains a Worldview
Keywords from a Fading Era
Misleading Binaries
How Commoning Moves Beyond the Open/Closed Binary
Glossary of Commons-Friendly Terms

Part II: The Triad of Commoning
Introduction
Principles and Patterns
A Word on Methodology

4. The Social Life of Commoning
Cultivate Shared Purpose & Values
Ritualize Togetherness
Contribute Freely
Practice Gentle Reciprocity
Trust Situated Knowing
Deepen Communion with Nature
Preserve Relationships in Addressing Conflicts
Reflect on Your Peer Governance

5. Peer Governance Through Commoning
A Few Words About Governance
Patterns of Peer Governance
Bring Diversity into Shared Purpose
On the Origins of Peer Governance
Create Semi-permeable Membranes
Honor Transparency in a Sphere of Trust
Share Knowledge Generously
Assure Consent in Decision Making
Sociocracy and Consent-Based Decision Making
Rely on Heterarchy
Peer Monitor & Apply Graduated Sanctions
Relationalize Property
Keep Commons & Commerce Distinct
Enclosures as a Threat to Commons
Finance Commons Provisioning

6. Provisioning Through Commons
Make & Use Together
Support Care & Decommodified Work
Share the Risks of Provisioning
Contribute & Share
Varieties of Allocation in a Commons
Pool, Cap & Divide Up
Pool, Cap & Mutualize
Trade with Price Sovereignty
Cecosesola, or How to Ignore the Market
Use Convivial Tools
Rely on Distributed Structures
Creatively Adapt & Renew

Part III: Growing the Commonsverse
Introduction

7. Rethinking Property
Me, My Freedom, and My Property
Property is Relational
Collective Property as a Counterpoint to Individual Property?
Possession is Distinct From Property
Custom as Vernacular Law
Inalienability: A Crucial Concept for Commoning
Rediscovering the Power of Res Nullius
Property and the Objectification of Social Relations

8. Relationalize Property
Decommodifying a Supermarket
Why Relationalize Property?
A Platform Designed for Collaboration: Federated Wiki
Neutralizing Capital in the Housing Market: The Mietshäuser Syndikat Story
Hacking Property to Help Build Commons
Platform Cooperatives
Open Source Seeds
Commoning Mushrooms: The Iriaiken Philosophy
Building Stronger Commons Through Relationalized Property
Re-Introducing Meaning Making into Modern Law

9. State Power and Commoning
"The State" and "The People"
Equal Under Law, Unequal in Reality
Some Working Notes on State Power
Beyond Reform or Revolution
The Power of Commoning
Revamping State Power to Support Commoning
Catalyze & Propagate
Establish Commons at the Macroscale
Provide Infrastructures for Commoning
Create New Types of Finance for the Commons
Commons and Subsidiarity
What about Fundamental Rights Guaranteed by the State?

10. Take Commoning to Scale
Charters for Commoning
Distributed Ledgers as a Platform for Commoning
A Brief Explanation of Hash and Hashchain, Blockchain, and Holochain
Commons-Public Partnerships
Commoning at Scale

Acknowledgments
Appendix A: Notes on the Methodology Used for Identifying Patterns of Commoning
Appendix B: Visual Grammar for the Pattern Illustrations
Appendix C: Commons and Commoning Tools Mentioned in This Book
Appendix D: Elinor Ostrom's Eight Design Principles for Successful Commons and Commoning Tools
Notes
Index
About the Authors
A Note About the Publisher