Equity Markets in Transition

Reto Francioni has been a professor of applied capital markets theory at the University of Basel since 2006. Since 2013, he has been a member of the Board of Directors of UBS Group and since June 2016, he is Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Swiss International Airline as well as Senior Independent Director of the Coca-Cola HBC AG. Reto Francioni was CEO of Deutsche Börse AG from 2005 to May 2015. From 2002 to 2005, he was Chairman of the Supervisory Board and President of the SWX Group (Stock Exchange of Switzerland). Reto Francioni was co-CEO and Spokesman for the Board of Directors of Consors AG from 2000 to 2002. Between 1993 and 2000, he held various management positions at Deutsche Börse AG, including that of Deputy CEO. From 1992 to 1993, he served in the corporate finance division of Hoffmann-La Roche as a member of the Directorate. Prior to this, he was on the executive board of Association Tripartite Bourses and worked, from 1985 to 1988, for the former Credit Suisse. Reto Francioni started his career in 1981 in the commerce division of Union Bank of Switzerland. He studied and earned his doctorate in law at the University of Zurich. Robert A. Schwartz is the Marvin M. Speiser Professor of Finance and University Distinguished Professor in the Zicklin School of Business, Baruch College, CUNY. Before joining the Baruch faculty in 1997, he was Professor of Finance and Economics and Yamaichi Faculty Fellow at New York University's Leonard N. Stern School of Business, where he had been a member of the faculty since 1965. In 1966, Professor Schwartz received his Ph.D. in Economics from Columbia University. His research is in the area of financial economics, with a primary focus on the structure of securities markets. He has published dozens of refereed journal articles, twelve edited books, and eight authored books, including Micro Markets: A Market Structure Approach to Microeconomic Analysis (Wiley & Sons, 2010); Mastering the Art of Equity Trading Through Simulation: The TraderEx Course (co-authored with Gregory Sipress and Bruce Weber,Wiley & Sons, 2010); The Equity Trader Course (co-authored with Reto Francioni and Bruce Weber, Wiley & Sons, 2006); and Equity Markets in Action: The Fundamentals of Liquidity, Market Structure and Trading (co-authored with Reto Francioni, Wiley & Sons, 2004). He has served as a consultant to various market centers, including the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, the London Stock Exchange, Instinet, the Arizona Stock Exchange, Deutsche Börse, the Bolsa Mexicana and the Istanbul Stock Exchange. From April 1983 to April 1988, he was an associate editor of The Journal of Finance, and he is currently an associate editor of the Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting and the Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, and is a member of the advisory boards of International Finance, The Journal of Trading and on the editorial board of International Journal of Portfolio Analysis & Management (IJPAM). In December 1995, Professor Schwartz was named the first chairman of Nasdaq's Economic Advisory Board, and he served on the EAB until Spring 1999. He is developer, with Bruce Weber and Greg Sipress, of the trading and market structure simulation, TraderEx. In 2009, Schwartz was named the first recipient of the World Federation of Exchanges' annual Award for Excellence.

Part 1.The Value Change of Exchange Organizations: Systematic Overview.- 1. Exchange Organizations: Thoughts and Reflections.- 2. An Exchange and its Value Chain.- 3. Primary Market: Bringing Products to the Market.- 4. Secondary Market: Trading, Price Discovery and Order Matching.- 5. Clearing: Real-Time Risk Management.- 6. Securities Services: Settlement, Custody and Financing.- 7. Information Technology.- 8. Contractual Relationships.- 9. Market Regulation.- Part 2. Trading of Financial Instruments: Selected Topics.- 10. Equity Market Microstructure: Taking Stock of What We Know.- 11. Exchanges: Link to the Real Economy.- 12. The Role of High Frequency Trading in Modern Financial Markets.- 13. High Frequency Trading: Market Structure Matters.- 14. Global Developments in Equity Trading.- 15. From the End of Bretton Woods to the Global Financial Crisis: 40 Years of Turbulence.- 16. Risk and Representation: The Limits of Risk Management.- 17. T2S: Creating a new Post Trade Landscape.- 18. IT in Transition.- 19. The Future of Finance - Fintech, Tech Disruption and Orchestrating Innovation.- 20. Equity Capital Market Expectations of Corporate Issuers - The Fresenius Perspective.- 21. The Investment Process.- 22. Institutional Investors and Exchange Organizations.- 23. Equity Market Fragmentation in the Swiss Market.- 24. Takeover Regulation as Part of a Functioning Equity Market.- 25. Implementing MiFID2: The View o a Cash Equities Trading Venue.- 26. European Financial Integration: Monetary Union, Banking Union, Capital Markets Union.