Russian Energy and Security up to 2030

Susanne Oxenstierna is a Doctor of Economics and a Senior Researcher at the Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI) in Stockholm, Sweden. Veli-Pekka Tynkkynen is a Professor in Russian Energy Policy at the Aleksanteri Institute and the Department of Social Research at Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.

1. Introduction 2. The Energy Strategy of Russia for the Period up to 2030: Risks and Opportunities 3. EU-Russia Gas Relationship at a Crossroads 4. Subsidies in Russia’s Gas Trade 5. Politicizing Energy Security – Russia and the European Union 6. Russian Bioenergy and the EU’s Renewable Energy Goals: Perspectives of Security 7. Security Implications of Russian Energy Policy: A View from the Baltic States8. Securing Electricity Supply for a Growing Economy 9. Nuclear Power in Russia’s Energy Policies 10. Private Enterprise in the Russian Oil Sector 11. The Progress and Potential of Oil and Gas Exports from Pacific Russia 12. Russia’s External Energy Strategy: Opportunities and Challenges in the Next 20 Years