Emulsions and Oil Treating Equipment -  Ken Arnold,  Maurice Stewart

Emulsions and Oil Treating Equipment (eBook)

Selection, Sizing and Troubleshooting
eBook Download: EPUB
2008 | 1. Auflage
304 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-055902-5 (ISBN)
Systemvoraussetzungen
110,54 inkl. MwSt
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The problem of removing water which is emulsified with produced oil has grown more widespread and often times more difficult as producers attempt to access more difficult reserves. This practical guide is designed to help engineers and operators develop a 'feel' for selection, sizing, and troubleshooting emulsion equipment. These skills are of vital importance to ensure low operating costs and to meet crude export quality specifications. The book is written for engineers and operators, who need advanced knowledge of the numerous techniques and the equipment used to destabilize and resolve petroleum emulsions problems. In Emulsions and Oil Treating Equipment: Selection, Sizing and Troubleshooting the author provides engineers and operators with a guide to understanding emulsion theory, methods and equipment, and practical design of a treating system. Comprehensive in its scope, the author explains methods such as: demulsifiers, temperature, electrostatics and non-traditional methods of modulated or pulsed voltage control, as well as equipment such as: electrostatic treater (dehydrator), separator, gunbarr heater-treater and free water knockout. Written in a 'how to' format, it brings together hundreds of methods, handy formulas, diagrams and tables in one convenient book.
Detailed coverage emulsion equipment and removal methods
Tips for selecting, sizing, and operating emulsion equipment
Overview of emulsion theory and factors affecting treatment methods
Packed with equipment diagrams, worked out calculations covers equipment and removal methods


Dr. Maurice Stewart, PE, a Registered Professional Engineer with over 40 years international consulting experience in project management; designing, selecting, specifying, installing, operating, optimizing, retrofitting and troubleshooting oil, water and gas handling, conditioning and processing facilities; designing plant piping and pipeline systems, heat exchangers, pressure vessels, process equipment, and pumping and compression systems; and leading hazards analysis reviews and risk assessments.
The problem of removing water which is emulsified with produced oil has grown more widespread and often times more difficult as producers attempt to access more difficult reserves. This practical guide is designed to help engineers and operators develop a "e;feel"e; for selection, sizing, and troubleshooting emulsion equipment. These skills are of vital importance to ensure low operating costs and to meet crude export quality specifications. The book is written for engineers and operators, who need advanced knowledge of the numerous techniques and the equipment used to destabilize and resolve petroleum emulsions problems. In Emulsions and Oil Treating Equipment: Selection, Sizing and Troubleshooting the author provides engineers and operators with a guide to understanding emulsion theory, methods and equipment, and practical design of a treating system. Comprehensive in its scope, the author explains methods such as: demulsifiers, temperature, electrostatics and non-traditional methods of modulated or pulsed voltage control, as well as equipment such as: electrostatic treater (dehydrator), separator, gunbarr heater-treater and free water knockout. Written in a "e;how to"e; format, it brings together hundreds of methods, handy formulas, diagrams and tables in one convenient book. - Detailed coverage emulsion equipment and removal methods- Tips for selecting, sizing, and operating emulsion equipment- Overview of emulsion theory and factors affecting treatment methods- Packed with equipment diagrams, worked out calculations covers equipment and removal methods

Front Cover 1
Emulsions and Oil Treating Equipment Selection, Sizing and Troubleshooting 4
Copyright Page 5
Contents 6
A Note from the Authors 8
About the Book 10
Chapter 1: Crude Oil Treating Systems 12
1.1 Introduction 12
1.2 Equipment Description 12
1.3 Emulsion Treating Theory 43
1.4 Emulsion Treating Methods 55
1.5 Treater Equipment Sizing 71
1.6 Design Procedure 81
1.7 Practical Considerations 84
1.8 Oil Desalting Systems 86
References 91
Chapter 2: Crude Stabilization 92
2.1 Introduction 92
2.2 Theory of Crude Stabilization 92
2.3 Equipment Description 108
2.4 Design Procedure 114
References 117
Chapter 3: Produced Water Treating Systems 118
3.1 Introduction 118
3.2 Disposal Standards 119
3.3 Characteristics of Produced Water 120
3.4 System Description 134
3.5 Theory 136
3.6 Equipment Description and Sizing 142
3.7 Information Required for Design 209
3.8 Equipment Selection Procedure 211
3.9 Equipment Specification 213
References 222
Chapter 4: Water Injection Systems 224
4.1 Introduction 224
4.2 Solids Removal Theory 226
4.3 Filter Types 231
4.4 Removal Ratings 235
4.5 Choosing the Proper Filter 238
4.6 Measuring Water Compatibility 244
4.7 Solids Removal Equipment Description 246
Appendix A: Definition of Key Water Treating Terms 278
A.1 Introduction 278
A.2 Produced Water 278
A.3 Regulatory Definitions 279
A.4 Oil Removal Efficiency 279
A.5 Total Oil and Grease 279
A.6 Dispersed Oil 280
A.7 Dissolved Oil 280
A.8 Dissolved Solids 281
A.9 Suspended Solids 281
A.10 Scale 281
A.11 Emulsion 281
Appendix B: Water Sampling Techniques 282
B.1 Sampling Considerations 282
B.2 Sample Gathering for Oil Concentration Measurement 282
B.3 Sample Storage for Oil Concentration Measurement 283
B.4 Sample Gathering for Particle Size Analysis 284
Appendix C: Oil Concentration Analysis Techniques 288
C.1 Introduction 288
C.2 Determination of Dissolved Oil and Grease 289
C.3 Gravimetric Method 289
C.4 Infrared (IR) Absorbance Method 290
C.5 Analysis of Variance of Analytical Results 290
C.6 Particle Size Analysis 291
C.7 Droplet Size Measurement Equipment 291
References 293
Index 294

Erscheint lt. Verlag 30.12.2008
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Chemie Technische Chemie
Technik Bauwesen
Technik Bergbau
Technik Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
Technik Maschinenbau
Technik Umwelttechnik / Biotechnologie
Wirtschaft
ISBN-10 0-08-055902-6 / 0080559026
ISBN-13 978-0-08-055902-5 / 9780080559025
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