Spectral Analysis of Time Series -  Lambert H. Koopmans

Spectral Analysis of Time Series (eBook)

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1995 | 1. Auflage
366 Seiten
Elsevier Science (Verlag)
978-0-08-054156-3 (ISBN)
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To tailor time series models to a particular physical problem and to follow the working of various techniques for processing and analyzing data, one must understand the basic theory of spectral (frequency domain) analysis of time series. This classic book provides an introduction to the techniques and theories of spectral analysis of time series. In a discursive style, and with minimal dependence on mathematics, the book presents the geometric structure of spectral analysis. This approach makes possible useful, intuitive interpretations of important time series parameters and provides a unified framework for an otherwise scattered collection of seemingly isolated results.
The books strength lies in its applicability to the needs of readers from many disciplines with varying backgrounds in mathematics. It provides a solid foundation in spectral analysis for fields that include statistics, signal process engineering, economics, geophysics, physics, and geology. Appendices provide details and proofs for those who are advanced in math. Theories are followed by examples and applications over a wide range of topics such as meteorology, seismology, and telecommunications.
Topics covered include Hilbert spaces, univariate models for spectral analysis, multivariate spectral models, sampling, aliasing, and discrete-time models, real-time filtering, digital filters, linear filters, distribution theory, sampling properties ofspectral estimates, and linear prediction.

Key Features
* Hilbert spaces
* univariate models for spectral analysis
* multivariate spectral models
* sampling, aliasing, and discrete-time models
* real-time filtering
* digital filters
* linear filters
* distribution theory
* sampling properties of spectral estimates
* linear prediction
To tailor time series models to a particular physical problem and to follow the working of various techniques for processing and analyzing data, one must understand the basic theory of spectral (frequency domain) analysis of time series. This classic book provides an introduction to the techniques and theories of spectral analysis of time series. In a discursive style, and with minimal dependence on mathematics, the book presents the geometric structure of spectral analysis. This approach makes possible useful, intuitive interpretations of important time series parameters and provides a unified framework for an otherwise scattered collection of seemingly isolated results.The books strength lies in its applicability to the needs of readers from many disciplines with varying backgrounds in mathematics. It provides a solid foundation in spectral analysis for fields that include statistics, signal process engineering, economics, geophysics, physics, and geology. Appendices provide details and proofs for those who are advanced in math. Theories are followed by examples and applications over a wide range of topics such as meteorology, seismology, and telecommunications.Topics covered include Hilbert spaces; univariate models for spectral analysis; multivariate spectral models; sampling, aliasing, and discrete-time models; real-time filtering; digital filters; linear filters; distribution theory; sampling properties ofspectral estimates; and linear prediction. Hilbert spaces univariate models for spectral analysis multivariate spectral models sampling, aliasing, and discrete-time models real-time filtering digital filters linear filters distribution theory sampling properties of spectral estimates linear prediction

Front Cover 1
The Spectral Analysis of Time Series 4
Copyright Page 5
Contents 8
Preface 12
Acknowledgements 14
Preface to the Second Edition 16
Chapter 1. Preliminaries 18
1.1 Introduction 18
1.2 Time Series and Spectra 18
1.3 Summary of Vector Space Geometry 30
1.4 Some Probability Notations and Properties 43
Chapter 2. Models for Spectral Analysis—The Univariate Case 46
2.1 Introduction 46
2.2 The Wiener Theory of Spectral Analysis 47
2.3 Stationary and Weakly Stationary Stochastic Processes 54
2.4 The Spectral Representation for Weakly Stationary Stochastic Processes—A Special Case 56
2.5 The General Spectral Representation for Weakly Stationary Processes 58
2.6 The Discrete and Continuous Components of the Process 63
2.7 Physical Realization of the Different Kinds of Spectra 66
2.8 The Real Spectral Representation 67
2.9 Ergodicity and the Connection between the Wiener and Stationary Process Theories 70
2.10 Statistical Estimation of the Autocovariance and the Mean Ergodic Theorem 72
Appendix to Chapter 2 78
Chapter 3. Sampling, Aliasing, and Discrete-Time Models 83
3.1 Introduction 83
3.2 Sampling and the Aliasing Problem 84
3.3 The Spectral Model for Discrete-Time Series 91
Chapter 4. Linear Filters—General Properties with Applications to Continuous-Time Processes 96
4.1 Introduction 96
4.2 Linear Filters 97
4.3 Combining Linear Filters 113
4.4 Inverting Linear Filters 122
4.5 Nonstationary Processes Generated by Time Varying Linear Filters 128
Appendix to Chapter 4 131
Chapter 5. Multivariate Spectral Models and Their Applications 136
5.1 Introduction 136
5.2 The Spectrum of a Multivariate Time Series–Wiener Theory 138
5.3 Multivariate Weakly Stationary Stochastic Processes 141
5.4 Linear Filters for Multivariate Time Series 146
5.5 The Bivariate Spectral Parameters, Their Intepretations and Uses 152
5.6 The Multivariate Spectral Parameters, Their Interpretations and Uses 169
Appendix to Chapter 5 179
Chapter 6. Digital Filters 182
6.1 Introduction 182
6.2 General Properties of Digital Filters 183
6.3 The Effect of Finite Data Length 193
6.4 Digital Filters with Finitely Many Nonzero Weights 199
6.5 Digital Filters Obtained by Combining Simple Filters 207
6.6 Filters with Gapped Weights and Results Concerning the Filtering of Series with Polynomial Trends 213
Appendix to Chapter 6 222
Chapter 7. Finite Parameter Models, Linear Prediction, and Real-Time Filtering 227
7.1 Introduction 227
7.2 Moving Averages 229
7.3 Autoregressive Processes 234
7.4 The Linear Prediction Problem 243
7.5 Mixed Autoregressive–Moving Average Processes and Recursive Prediction 257
7.6 Linear Filtering in Real Time 266
Appendix to Chapter 7 269
Chapter 8. The Distribution Theory of Spectral Estimates with Applications to Statistical Inference 274
8.1 Introduction 274
8.2 Distribution of the Finite Fourier Transform and the Periodogram 275
8.3 Distribution Theory for Univariate Spectral Estimators 282
8.4 Distribution Theory for Multivariate Spectral Estimators with Applications to Statistical Inference 297
Appendix to Chapter 8 308
Chapter 9. Sampling Properties of Spectral Estimates, Experimental Design, and Spectral Computations 311
9.1 Introduction 311
9.2 Properties of Spectral Estimators and the Selection of Spectral Windows 312
9.3 Experimental Design 327
9.4 Methods for Computing Spectral Estimators 338
9.5 Data Processing Problems and Techniques 347
Appendix to Chapter 9 351
References 371
Index 376
Probability and Mathematical Statistics 384

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eReader: Dieses eBook kann mit (fast) allen eBook-Readern gelesen werden. Mit dem amazon-Kindle ist es aber nicht kompatibel.
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