Industrial Ventilation Design Guidebook (eBook)

Cover 1
Contents 5
Chapter 1. Industrial Air Technology „ Description 35
1.1 Introduction „ Why Attention to Industrial Air Technology? 35
1.2 Definition and Purpose of Industrial Air Technology 37
1.3 Air Technology Systems 37
1.4 Design Guide Book (DGB) 38
References 41
Chapter 2. Terminology 43
2.1 Main Definitions 43
Chapter 3. Design Methodology of Industrial Air Technology 49
3.1 Introduction 49
3.2 Design Methodology Description 51
3.3 Given Data 57
3.4 Process Description 58
3.5 Building Layout and Construction 58
3.6 Target Level Assessment 58
3.7 Source Description 61
3.8 Calculation of Local Loads 62
3.9 Local Protection 63
3.10 Calculation of Total Loads 66
3.11 Selection of System 68
3.12 Selection of Equipment 70
3.13 Detailed Design (Engineering) 71
Bibliography 73
Chapter 4. Physical Fundamentals 75
4.1 Fluid Flow 76
4.2 State Values of Humid Air Mollier Diagrams and Their Applications
4.3 Heat and Mass Transfer 137
4.4 Water Properties and Treatment 182
Chapter 5. Physiological and Toxicological Considerations 207
5.1 Thermal Comfort 208
5.2 Human Respiratory Tract Physiology 229
5.3 Toxicity and Risks Induced by Occupational Exposure to Chemical Compounds 273
5.4 Ventilation Noise: Characteristics, Effects, and Suggested Countermeasures 379
Chapter 6. Target Levels 389
6.1 Target Levels, Definitions, and Connection to Design Methodology 390
6.2 Occupational Exposure Limit Values 396
6.3 Target Values for Thermal Factors: An Overview of International Standards 407
6.4 Target Levels for Industrial Air Quality 431
6.5 Requirements Due to Building Construction, Equipment, Processes, Type of Production Premises 439
Chapter 7. Principles of Air and Contaminant Movement inside and Around Buildings 449
7.1 Introduction 451
7.2 Contaminant Sources 452
7.3 Airflow 467
7.4 "Air" Jets 480
7.5 Plumes 551
7.6 Air Flow Near Exhausts 575
7.7 Air Curtains 587
7.8 Air Movement Around Buildings 605
Chapter 8. Room Air Conditioning 635
8.1 Introduction 637
8.2 Basis for Air Conditioning Design 638
8.3 Air Recirculation 645
8.4 Two–Zone Model Description 653
8.5 Effective and Efficient Ventilation 659
8.6 Room Air Conditioning Strategies 663
8.7 Air Distribution Methods and Dimensioning 674
8.8 Location of General Exhaust 691
8.9 Heating of Industrial Premises 696
Chapter 9. Air Handling Processes 711
9.1 Introduction 713
9.2 Air Filters 714
9.3 Heat Exchangers and Heat-Recovery Units 724
9.4 Air-Handling Processes 741
9.5 Fans 776
9.6 Automatic Control of Air, Handling System (HVAC) 807
9.7 Air Distribution System, Ductwork 817
9.8 Sound Reduction in Air-Handling Systems 824
9.9 Fundamentals of Energy System Optimization in Industrial Buildings 834
9.10 Special Considerations and System Design Aspects 838
Chapter 10. Local Ventilation 841
10.1 General 843
10.2 Exhaust Hoods 848
10.3 Supply Inlets 950
10.4 Combined Exhaust Hoods and Supply Inlets 969
10.5 Evaluation of Local Ventilation Systems 1046
Chapter 11. Design with Modeling Techniques 1059
11.1 Introduction 1060
11.2 Computational Fluid Dynamics in Industrial Ventilation 1063
11.3 Thermal Building Dynamics Simulation 1093
11.4 Multi-zone Air Flow Models 1116
11.5 Integrated Air Flow and Thermal Modeling 1129
Chapter 12. Experimental Techniques 1139
12.1 Introduction 1140
12.2 Visualization of Air Flow and Contaminant Dispersion 1142
12.3 Measurement Techniques 1153
12.4 Scale-Model Experiments 1210
Chapter 13. Gas-Cleaning Technology 1231
13.1 General 1232
13.2 Particle Removal 1234
13.3 Gaseous Compounds 1285
13.4 Fume Control Technology 1301
13.5 Emission Measurement Technology 1317
Chapter 14. Pneumatic Conveying 1351
List of Symbols 1351
14.1 Introduction 1353
14.2 Basic Principles of Pneumatic Conveying 1353
14.3 A New Pressure Loss Equation 1377
14.4 Conclusions 1390
Chapter 15. Environmental Assessment Tools 1391
15.1 Introduction 1391
15.2 Life Cycle Assessment 1392
15.3 Risk Assessment 1402
15.4 Cost-Benefit Analysis 1403
15.5 Environmental Impact Assessment 1404
Chapter 16. Economic Aspects 1407
16.1 Introduction 1407
16.2 Basic Calculations and Sensitivity Analysis 1408
16.3 Investment Costs 1410
16.4 Energy Cost 1410
16.5 Operating and Maintenance Costs 1410
16.6 Decommissioning Costs 1411
16.7 Examples 1411
Appendix 1415
Basic SI units 1415
Supplementary and Derived SI Units 1416
Unit Conversion Factors 1417
Symbols, Greek Alphabet, and Abbreviations 1423
Physical Constants 1434
Dimensionless Numbers 1435
Glossary 1438
National Bodies 1524
Index 1529
Color Plate Section 1554