Diseases of Poultry

Y.M. Saif , DVM, PhD, Professor and Head, Department of Food Animal Health Research Program, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH. A.M. Fadly , DVM, PhD, Dipl ACPV, Research Leader and Laboratory Director, USDA-ARS Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory, East Lansing, MI. J.R. Glisson , DVM, MAM, PhD, Professor and Head, Department of Avian Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA. L.R. McDougald , PhD, Professor, Department of Poultry Science, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA. L.K. Nolan , DVM, PhD, Professor and Chair, Veterinary Microbiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA. D.E. Swayne , DVM, PhD, DACVP, DACPV, Laboratory Director, USDA-ARS Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, Athens, GA.

Contributing Authors xi Introduction xix Foreword xxi 1 Principles of Disease Prevention: Diagnosis and Control 3 Introduction, A. J. Bermudez Disease Prevention and Diagnosis, A. J. Bermudez and B. Stewart-Brown Antimicrobial Therapy, D. P. Wages 2 Host Factors for Disease Resistance 47 Introduction, J. M. Sharma Avian Immune System, J. M. Sharma Genetics of Disease Resistance, H. H. Cheng and S. J. Lamont SECTION I: VIRAL DISEASES. 3 Newcastle Disease, Other Avian Paramyxoviruses, and Pneumovirus Infections 75 Introduction, D. J. Alexander and D. A. Senne Newcastle Disease, D. J. Alexander and D. A. Senne Avian Metapneumovirus, R. E. Gough and R. C. Jones Avian Paramyxoviruses 2-9, D. J. Alexander and D. A. Senne 4 Infectious Bronchitis 117 D. Cavanagh and J. Gelb Jr. 5 Laryngotracheitis 137 J. S. Guy and M. Garcia 6 Influenza 153 D. E. Swayne and D. A. Halvorson 7 Infectious Bursal Disease 185 N. Eterradossi and Y. M. Saif 8 Chicken Infectious Anemia Virus and Other Circovirus Infections 209 Introduction, K. A. Schat and L. W. Woods Chicken Infectious Anemia, K. A. Schat and V. L. van Santen Circovirus Infection of Pigeons and Other Avian Species, L. W. Woods and K. S. Latimer 9 Adenovirus Infections 251 Introduction, S. D. Fitzgerald Group I Adenovirus Infections, B. M. Adair and S. D. Fitzgerald Egg Drop Syndrome, B. M. Adair and J. A. Smyth Hemorrhagic Enteritis and Related Infections, F. W. Pierson and S. D. Fitzgerald Quail Bronchitis, W. M. Reed and S. W. Jack 10 Pox 291 D. N. Tripathy and W. M. Reed 11 Reovirus Infections 309 Introduction, R. C. Jones Viral Arthritis, R. C. Jones Other Reovirus Infections, R. C. Jones 12 Viral Enteric Infections 329 Introduction, Y. M. Saif Turkey Coronavirus Enteritis, J. S. Guy Rotavirus Infections, M. S. McNulty and D. L. Reynolds Astrovirus Infections, D. L. Reynolds and S. L. Schultz-Cherry Avian Enterovirus-Like Viruses, J. S. Guy, M. S. McNulty and C. S. Hayhow Turkey Torovirus Infection, D. L. Reynolds and A. Ali 13 Viral Infections of Waterfowl 367 Introduction, P. R. Woolcock Duck Hepatitis, P. R. Woolcock Duck Virus Enteritis (Duck Plague), T. S. Sandhu and S. A. Metwally Hemorrhagic Nephritis Enteritis of Geese (HNEG), J. L. Guerin Parvovirus Infections, R. E. Gough 14 Other Viral Infections 405 Introduction, Y. M. Saif Miscellaneous Herpesvirus Infections, J. P. Duchatel and H. Vindevogel Avian Nephritis, T. Imada Arbovirus Infections, J. S. Guy and M. Malkinson Turkey Viral Hepatitis, J. S. Guy Avian Encephalomyelitis, B. W. Calnek Avian Hepatitis E Virus Infections, X. J. Meng, H. L. Shivaprasad, and C. Payne 15 Neoplastic Diseases 449 Introduction, A. M. Fadly Marek's Disease, K. A. Schat and V. Nair Leukosis/Sarcoma Group, A. M. Fadly and V. Nair Reticuloendotheliosis, A. M. Fadly, G. Zavala and R. L. Witter Dermal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, S. Hafner and M. A. Goodwin Multicentric Histiocytosis, S. Hafner and M. A. Goodwin Other Tumors of Unknown Etiology, R. L. Reece SECTION II: BACTERIAL DISEASES. 16 Salmonella Infections 619 Introduction, R. K. Gast Pullorum Disease and Fowl Typhoid, H. L. Shivaprasad and P. A. Barrow Paratyphoid Infections, R. K. Gast Arizonosis, H. L. Shivaprasad 17 Campylobacteriosis 675 Q. Zhang 18 Colibacillosis 691 H. J. Barnes, L. K. Nolan, and J-P Vaillancourt Coliform Cellulitis (Inflammatory Process), J-P Vaillancourt and H. J. Barnes 19 Pasteurellosis and Other Respiratory Bacterial Infections 739 Introduction, J. R. Glisson Fowl Cholera, J. R. Glisson, C. L. Hofacre, and J. P. Christensen Riemerella anatipestifer Infection, T. S. Sandhu Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale Infection, R. P. Chin, P. C. M. van Empel, and H. M. Hafez Bordetellosis (Turkey Coryza), M. W. Jackwood and Y. M. Saif 20 Infectious Coryza and Related Bacterial Infections 789 P. J. Blackall and E. V. Soriano 21 Mycoplasmosis 805 Introduction, S. H. Kleven Mycoplasma gallisepticum Infection, D. H. Ley Mycoplasma meleagridis Infection, R. P. Chin, G. Y. Ghazikhanian, and I. Kempf Mycoplasma synoviae Infection, S. H. Kleven and N. Ferguson-Noel Mycoplasma iowae Infection, J. M. Bradbury and S. H. Kleven Other Mycoplasmal Infections, S. H. Kleven and N. Ferguson-Noel 22 Clostridial Diseases 865 Introduction, H. J. Barnes Ulcerative Enteritis (Quail Disease), D. P. Wages Necrotic Enteritis, K. Opengart Botulism, J. E. Dohms Gangrenous Dermatitis, K. Opengart 23 Other Bacterial Diseases 891 Introduction, H. J. Barnes Staphylococcosis, C. B. Andreasen Streptococcus and Enterococcus, S. G. Thayer, W. D. Waltman, and D. P. Wages Erysipelas, J. M. Bricker and Y. M. Saif Avian Intestinal Spirochetosis, D. J. Hampson and D. E. Swayne Tuberculosis, R. M. Fulton and S. Sanchez Other Bacterial Diseases, H. J. Barnes and L. K. Nolan 24 Avian Chlamydiosis (Psittacosis, Ornithosis) 971 A. A. Andersen and D. Vanrompay SECTION III: FUNGAL DISEASES. 25 Fungal Infections, B. R. Charlton, R. P. Chin, and H. J. Barnes 989 Introduction. Aspergillosis. Candidiasis (Thrush). Dermatophytosis (Favus). Dactylariosis. Sporadic Fungal Infections. Histoplasmosis. Cryptococcosis. Zygomycosis (Phycomycosis). Macrorhabdosis (Megabacteria). SECTION IV: PARASITIC DISEASES. 26 External Parasites and Poultry Pests 1011 N. C. Hinkle and L. Hickle 27 Internal Parasites 1025 Introduction, L. R. McDougald Nematodes, T. A. Yazwinski and C. A. Tucker Cestodes and Trematodes, L. R. McDougald 28 Protozoal Infections 1067 Introduction, L. R. McDougald Coccidiosis, L. R. McDougald and S. H. Fitz-Coy Cryptosporidiosis, L. R. McDougald Cochlosoma anatis Infection, A. J. Bermudez Histomoniasis (Blackhead) and Other Protozoan Diseases of the Intestinal Tract, L. R. McDougald Miscellaneous and Sporadic Protozoal Infections, A. J. Bermudez SECTION V: NONINFECTIOUS DISEASES. 29 Nutritional Diseases 1121 K. C. Klasing 30 Developmental, Metabolic, and Other Noninfectious Disorders 1149 R. Crespo and H. L. Shivaprasad 31 Mycotoxicoses 1197 F. J. Hoerr 32 Other Toxins and Poisons 1231 R. M. Fulton SECTION VI: OTHER DISEASES. 33 Emerging Diseases and Diseases of Complex or Unknown Etiology 1261 Introduction, Y. M. Saif Multicausal Respiratory Diseases, S. H. Kleven Multicausal Enteric Diseases, D. L. Reynolds Hypoglycemia-Spiking Mortality Syndrome of Broiler Chickens, J. F. Davis Proventriculitis and Proventricular Dilatation of Broiler Chickens, S. Hafner, M. A. Goodwin, J. S. Guy, and M. Pantin-Jackwood Index 1279