The Soils of Aotearoa New Zealand

lt;p>Allan Hewitt was born in Akaroa, a descendant of the French settlers who arrived in the 1830s.  His early years were spent on a hill farm at Pigeon Bay.  The family resettled onto the Canterbury plains, firstly to Ashburton where the farm is now a public amenity called "Trott's Garden", then to Greenpark.  Allan completed a BSc(Hons) degree in geology at Canterbury University, then a DipAgSci at Lincoln University.  After five years as a pedologist with the DSIR Soil Bureau he was awarded an NRAC scholarship to study at Cornell University, upstate New York, where he completed his PhD in agronomy in 1982.  On returning to New Zealand, Allan was given the sole responsibility of developing a soil classification system specific to New Zealand.  This took 10 years.  The rest of his career as team leader, Senior Pedologist, and Research Leader, in Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research in Otago then Canterbury, used his visionary and innovative skills to help lead soils research.  He played a key role in the development of S map, New Zealand's spatial soil information system.  Allan served a term as President of the New Zealand Society of Soil Science (NZSSS) and is a Fellow of the NZSSS.  He is also a recipient of the NZSSS Mike Leamy Award and was a Norman Taylor Memorial Lecturer.  In 2019, Lincoln University awarded him the Bledisloe Medal, acknowledging his outstanding contributions to soil science and for advancing New Zealand's interests.  Allan is a skilled large format landscape painter, sometimes using soil as a medium.

Megan Balks was brought up on a hill country farm in the north Wairarapa.  She completed a BSc(Hons) in soil science at Massey University and a PhD at the University of Waikato.  Megan worked as a soil scientist in DSIR, Dunedin, mainly on soil survey work for irrigation development in Central Otago, for three years.  She then taught soil and environmental sciences at the University of Waikato for 30 years, including two terms as Chairperson of the Department of Earth and Ocean Sciences.  Megan's research interests have been wide ranging including irrigation of effluent to land, pedology, and applied soil physics.  She has been involved in Antarctic Research for over 30 years, including undertaking 19 Antarctic fieldtrips, many as field leader.  Megan currently serves on the ITPS (Intergovernmental Technical Panel for Soils) where she represents New Zealand, Australia, and the Southwest Pacific.  Megan has served on the Council, and is currently President, of the New Zealand Society of Soil Science.  She has also served two terms on the Waikato Conservation Board and two terms on the Board of the QEII National Trust.  Megan is a recipient of the NZSSS Norman Taylor Memorial Lecture Award and a Fellow of the NZSSS.  Megan, with her husband Errol, has a small sheep farm on the slopes of Mt Pirongia where she gains hands-on experience in endeavouring to sustainably manage a small piece of New Zealand's soil resource. 

David Lowe, although born in Waipukurau, the son of a veterinarian, grew up in Tauranga from the age of one.  He undertook his BSc, MSc, and PhD degrees at the University of Waikato in Hamilton, being an early graduate in the new integrative discipline of Earth sciences developed by foundation staff John McCraw, Michael Selby, and Harry Gibbs. During his formative student years David transformed carbon-bearing samples into benzene in the fledgling radiocarbon dating laboratory at Waikato University (1975-76), undertook soil description work for Soil Bureau DSIR (Hamilton) in the Matamata County survey (1977-78), and sledged and mapped in the Britannia Range in Antarctica (1978-79).  David's masterate thesis was in pedology, the study of soils in the landscape, and his PhD was in tephrochronology, the characterisation or 'fingerprinting' o

Introduction.- Allophanic Soils.- Anthropic Soils.- Brown Soils.- Gley Soils.- Granular Soils.- Melanic Soils.- Organic Soils.- Oxidic Soils.- Pallic Soils.- Podzol Soils.- Pumice Soils.- Raw Soils.- Recent Soils.- Semiarid Soils.- Ultic Soils.- Soils in the Ross Sea region of Antarctica.- Conclusion.

"This book contains thought-provoking material for many interested in soils ... . a wonderfully useful book that provides a benchmark and stimulus for understanding, exploring, utilising, and sustaining the remarkable soils of Aotearoa. This book is an enduring legacy of their significant contributions to soil science. It also establishes a strong case for both protecting and utilising our soils within natural limits to provide a sustainable basis for ongoing life in Aotearoa." (landcareresearch.co.nz, November 2, 2021)

“This book contains thought-provoking material for many interested in soils … . a wonderfully useful book that provides a benchmark and stimulus for understanding, exploring, utilising, and sustaining the remarkable soils of Aotearoa. This book is an enduring legacy of their significant contributions to soil science. It also establishes a strong case for both protecting and utilising our soils within natural limits to provide a sustainable basis for ongoing life in Aotearoa.” (landcareresearch.co.nz, November 2, 2021)