Forest Restoration in Landscapes

Forest Landscape Restoration in Context.- Overview of Forest Restoration Strategies and Terms.- Impact of Forest Loss and Degradation on Biodiversity.- The Impacts of Degradation and Forest Loss on Human Well-Being and Its Social and Political Relevance for Restoration.- Restoring Forest Landscapes in the Face of Climate Change.- Restoration as a Strategy to Contribute to Ecoregion Visions.- Why Do We Need to Consider Restoration in a Landscape Context?.- Addressing Trade-Offs in Forest Landscape Restoration.- An Attempt to Develop a Framework for Restoration Planning.- Assessing and Addressing Threats in Restoration Programmes.- Perverse Policy Incentives.- Land Ownership and Forest Restoration.- Challenges for Forest Landscape Restoration Based on WWF’s Experience to Date.- Goals and Targets of Forest Landscape Restoration.- Identifying and Using Reference Landscapes for Restoration.- Mapping and Modelling as Tools to Set Targets, Identify Opportunities, and Measure Progress.- Policy Interventions for Forest Landscape Restoration.- Negotiations and Conflict Management.- Practical Interventions that Will Support Restoration in Broad-Scale Conservation Based on WWF Experiences.- Monitoring Forest Restoration Projects in the Context of an Adaptive Management Cycle.- Monitoring and Evaluating Forest Restoration Success.- Opportunities for Long-Term Financing of Forest Restoration in Landscapes.- Payment for Environmental Services and Restoration.- Carbon Knowledge Projects and Forest Landscape Restoration.- Marketing and Communications Opportunities: How to Promote and Market Forest Landscape Restoration.- Restoring Quality in Existing Native Forest Landscapes.- Restoring Soil and Ecosystem Processes.- Active Restoration of Boreal Forest Habitats for Target Species.-Restoration of Deadwood as a Critical Microhabitat in Forest Landscapes.- Restoration of Protected Area Values.- Using Nontimber Forest Products for Restoring Environmental, Social, and Economic Functions.- An Historical Account of Fuelwood Restoration Efforts.- Restoring Water Quality and Quantity.- Restoring Landscapes for Traditional Cultural Values.- Overview of Technical Approaches to Restoring Tree Cover at the Site Level.- Stimulating Natural Regeneration.- Managing and Directing Natural Succession.- Selecting Tree Species for Plantation.- Developing Firebreaks.- Agroforestry as a Tool for Restoring Forest Landscapes.- Restoring Dry Tropical Forests.- Restoring Tropical Moist Broad-Leaf Forests.- Restoring Tropical Montane Forests.- Restoring Floodplain Forests.- Restoring Mediterranean Forests.- Restoring Temperate Forests.- Forest Landscape Restoration After Fires.- Restoring Forests After Violent Storms.- Managing the Risk of Invasive Alien Species in Restoration.- First Steps in Erosion Control.- Restoring Forests After Land Abandonment.- Restoring Overlogged Tropical Forests.- Opencast Mining Reclamation.- The Role of Commercial Plantations in Forest Landscape Restoration.- Attempting to Restore Biodiversity in Even-Aged Plantations.- Best Practices for Industrial Plantations.- What Has WWF Learned About Restoration at an Ecoregional Scale?.- Local Participation, Livelihood Needs, and Institutional Arrangements: Three Keys to Sustainable Rehabilitation of Degraded Tropical Forest Lands.- A Way Forward: Working Together Toward a Vision for Restored Forest Landscapes.