Global Fisheries

1. Introduction.- 2. Extended Fisheries Jurisdiction and the New Law of the Sea.- Claims and Counterclaims.- Clarification of Policy.- Trends in Decision.- Appraisal of Goals and Decisions.- References.- 3. Implementing the New Law of the Sea: The Mexican Experience.- The Elements of Mexican Practice in Traditional Law of the Sea.- Mexican Contribution to the Emergence of a New Law of the Sea.- Establishing the Exclusive Economic Zone.- Mexico’s Marine Wealth and New Fisheries Policy.- Dealing with Foreign Fishing.- A New Regime for Eastern Pacific Tuna.- Conclusion.- References.- 4. Jeffersonian Democracy and the Fisheries Revisited.- The Chesapeake Oyster Industry.- The Blue Crab Industry.- The Menhaden Industry.- A New Approach.- The Sea Clam Management Plan of the Mid-Atlantic Council.- The Groundfish Plan of the New England Council.- Conclusions.- References.- 5. Practices and Prospects for Fisheries Development and Management: The Case of Northwest African Fisheries.- Development of the Region’s Fisheries.- Management of Fisheries.- Conclusions.- References.- 6. International Tuna Management Revisited.- Biological Factors.- The Tuna Industry Compared—1970 and 1980.- Tuna Management Prior to 1970.- Extension of Jurisdiction.- UNCLOS III and Highly Migratory Species.- Negotiations in the Eastern Pacific.- Confrontation in the Eastern Pacific.- A Format for Tuna Management Beyond 1980.- Structure of a Global Management Body.- References.- 7. Achievement of Fisheries Management Goals in the 1980s.- Materials for Fisheries Policy Development.- Fisheries as a Basis for Economic and Social Development 167 Performance of the Traditional Fisheries Management Paradigm.- A Perspective on Fisheries Management Policy.- References.- 8. Managing Fisheries in an Imperfect World.- The Nature of the Imperfection.- Discussion.- References.- 8. The Management Challenges of World Fisheries.- The Setting.- The World Most Likely.- Preventive, Active, and Reactive Management.- Some Possibilities: A More Hopeful View.- A Summing Up and Broad Topics for Consideration.- References.- 10. Economics and the Fisheries Management Development Process.- The Fishery Policy Development Process.- The Policy Development Process in Practice.- Institutional Structure and Policy Development.- Conclusions.- References.- 11. How Much Is Enough? An Essay on the Structure of Fisheries Management Agencies.- Primary-Level Management.- Secondary-Level Management.- Tertiary-Level Research and Management 233 Some Dynamics of Fisheries Research and Management Agencies.- Quarternary-Level Fisheries Research and Management.- References.- 12. Fisheries Research in Developing Countries.- Fishery Industries: Their Development and Management.- The Role of Research-Obtained Information in Fisheries Management.- The Situation of Developing Countries.- Appendix: Some Suggestions to a Scientist Newly Appointed to Establish and Direct a Fisheries Research Institute in a Developing Country.- 13. The Outlook for Fisheries Research in the Next Ten Years.- The Events that Have Dominated the Last Yen Years.- The Next Ten Years.- The Development of Management.- Conclusion.- References.