3D Nephrology in Small Animals

Óscar Cortadellas Rodríguez holds a degree in Veterinary Medicine from the University of Zaragoza (1989) and a PhD in Veterinary Medicine from the University of Murcia (2004). Since 1990, he has worked as a private clinician at the Germanías Veterinary Clinic, Gandía, Valencia (Spain). Since 2016, he has also worked as an internal medicine specialist at the Clinical Veterinary Hospital CEU-UCH, Valencia. His areas of interest within the field of internal medicine include nephrology, cardiology, and infectious diseases.
He has published articles in national and international journals, spoken at numerous national congresses, and has presented papers at various international conferences for internal medicine specialists.

María Luisa Suárez Rey holds a degree in Veterinary Medicine from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Lugo of the University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain (1991). In 1997, she was awarded her PhD in Veterinary Medicine by the same university. She began her teaching career as an associate professor in 1997 and is currently a full professor of Medical Pathology in the Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Lugo. In addition, she works as an internal medicine specialist at the Rof Codina Clinical Veterinary Hospital, Lugo.

1. Renal anatomy and physiology
Introduction
Kidneys
Renal irrigation
Innervation and lymphatic drainage
Ureters
Bladder
Urethra
Renal physiology
Uropoietic function
Endocrine functions
2.Hereditary nephropathies
Introduction
Polycystic disease
Treatment
Renal dysplasia
Hereditary nephritis
Amyloidosis
Immune-mediated glomerulonephritis
Tubulopathies
Fanconi syndrome
Cystinuria
Renal glycosuria
3.Glomerular diseases
Introduction
Glomerulonephritis
Classification
Pathogenesis
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment
Renal amyloidosis
Introduction
Pathogenesis
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment
Nephrotic syndrome
Clinical presentation
Pathophysiology
Treatment
DIAGNOSIS OF GLOMERULAR DISEASE
Proteinuria
Physiology and classification of proteinuria
Practical assessment of proteinuria
Prognostic factor
Kidney biopsy
Pre-biopsy considerations
Techniques for obtaining kidney biopsies
Aftercare and complications
Processing of biopsy samples
Diagnostic utility of the biopsy
4.Pyelonephritis
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment
5.Nephroureterolithiasis
Introduction
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment
6.Hydronephrosis
Introduction
Aetiology
Pathogenesis
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Ultrasound
Radiography
Treatment
7.Renal abcesses
Introduction
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment
8.Perirenal pseudocysts
Introduction
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment
9.Idiopathic renal haematuria
Introduction
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment
10.Acute kidney injury
Introduction
Phases of AKI
Aetiology and pathogenesis
Prerenal damage
Postrenal damage
Intrinsic renal damage
Specific causes of AKI
Ethylene glycol poisoning
Leptospirosis
Nephrotoxicity caused by aminoglycoside antibiotics
Nephrotoxicity caused by grapes and raisins
Nephrotoxicity caused by lilies
Nephrotoxicity caused by NSAIDs
Hypercalcaemia
AKI secondary to heat stroke
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment
11.Chronic kidney disease
Introduction
Pathophysiology of CKD
Causes of CKD
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis and classification of CKD
Treatment
12.Kidney and bladder tumours
Kidney tumours
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment
Bladder tumours
Clinical presentation
Diagnosis
Treatment