Electrical Distribution Systems, Second Edition

Considered two of the top experts in power engineering, Dale R. Patrick and Stephen W. Fardo are well known for their highly practical hands-on approach when it comes to their prolific work on electrical systems.

1 – Power System Fundamentals
Brief History of Electrical Power Systems • The Systems Concept • Basic System Functions • A simple Electrical System Example • The Electrical Power System • Energy, Work & Power • Electrical Safety


2 – Basics of Electrical Circuits
Review of Direct Current (DC) Electrical Circuits • Review of Alternating Current (AC) Circuits • Vectors • Impedance in AC Circuits


3 – Power Relationships in Electrical Circuits
Power in DC Electrical Circuits • Power in AC Electrical Circuits • Power Relationships in Three Phase AC Circuits • Power Factor Correction • Capacitors for Power Factor Correction • Balanced Three Phase Loads • Unbalanced Three Phase Loads


4 – Electrical Power Production Systems
Supply & Demand • Plant Load & Capacity Factor • Fossil Fuel Systems • Hydroelectric Systems • Pumped Storage Hydroelectric Systems • Nuclear Fission Systems • Location of Power Plants • Electrical Load Requirements • Electrical Load Demand Control • Alternative Power Systems • Single Phase AC Power Systems • Single Phase AC Generators • Three Phase AC Generators • Frequency of AC Power Systems • Voltage Regulation • Efficiency • Direct Current (DC) Power Systems


5 – Power Distribution System Fundamentals
Power System Basics • Overview of Electrical Power Distribution • Power Transmission & Distribution • Underground Distribution • High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Distribution • Cryogenic Cable • Parallel Operation of Power Systems • Radial, Ring & Network Distribution Systems • Transformers for Distribution Systems • Transformer Efficiency & Losses • Step-Up & Step-Down Transformers • Transformer Voltage & Current Relationships • Multiple-Secondary Transformers • Auto-transformers • Current Transformers • Transformer Polarity & Ratings • Transformer Malfunctions


6 – Conductors & Insulators in Electrical Distribution Systems
Conductor Characteristics • Conductor Types • Conduction area • Resistance of Conductors • Conductor Sizes & Types • Ampacity of Conductors • The National Electrical Code • Ampacity Tables • Use of Insulation in Power Distribution Systems


7 – Power Distribution Equipment
Equipment Used at Substations • High Voltage Fuses • High Voltage Circuit Breakers • High Voltage Disconnect Switches • Lightning Arresters • High Voltage Insulators & Conductors • Substation Location • Voltage Regulators • Power System Protective Equipment • Motor Fault Current Protection


8 – Electrical Distribution Inside Buildings
Raceways • Feeder Lines & Branch Circuits • Switching Equipment • Distribution Panelboards • Low Voltage Switchgear • The Electrical Service Entrance • Service Entrance Terminology • Power Distribution System Components


9 – Single Phase & Three Phase Distribution Systems
Single Phase Systems • Three Phase Systems • Three Phase Transformer Connections • Types of Three Phase Systems • Grounding of Distribution Systems • System Grounding • Equipment Grounding • National Electrical Code Use • Electrical Inspections • Voltage Drop in Electrical Conductors • Voltage Drop Calculations Using Conductor Tables • Alternative Method of Voltage Drop Calculation • Branch Circuit Design Considerations • Voltage Drop in Branch Circuits • Branch Circuit Wiring • Feeder Circuit Design Considerations • Determining Grounding Conductor Size • Parts of Interior Electrical Wiring Systems


10 – Distribution Considerations for Heating Systems
Basic Heating Loads • Electric Welding Loads • Considerations for Electric Welders • SCR Control • Electric Heating & Air Conditioning Systems • Electric Heating & Cooling Systems • Lighting Systems • Incandescent Lighting • Fluorescent Lighting • Vapor Lighting • Street Lighting • Comparison of Light Sources • Electric Lighting Circuits • Branch Circuit Design • Lighting Fixture Design • Factors in Determining Light Output • Considerations for Electric Lighting Systems • Mechanical Systems • Basic Motor Principles • Direct Current Motors • Single Phase Alternating Current Motors • Three Phase Alternating Current Motors • Electrical Motor Applications • Considerations for Mechanical (Motor) Loads


11 – Control Devices Used with Distribution Systems
Power Control Standards • Symbols & Definitions • Power Control Using Switches • Control Equipment for Electric Motors • Other Electromechanical Power Control Equipment • Electronic Power Control • Basic Control Systems • Motor Starting Systems • Specialized Control Systems • Frequency Conversion Systems • Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)


12 – Power Measurement Equipment
Measurement Systems • Measuring Electrical Power • Measuring Electrical Energy • Measuring Three Phase Electrical Energy • Measuring Power Factor • Power Demand Meters • Frequency Measurement • Ground Fault Indicators • Megohmmeters • Clamp-On Meters • Telemetering Systems


13 – Distribution System Considerations
Economic Considerations • Power Management • Load Economic Considerations • Demand Factor • Load Factor • Diversity Factor • Factors that Affect Electric Bills • Energy Conservation & Environmental Considerations • Overvoltages & Undervoltages • Transients • Transient Voltage Surge Suppressors • Noise • Harmonics • Electromagnetic Radiation • Electromagnetic Interference • Brownouts • Blackouts • Solving Power Quality Problems • Surge Protection • Power Conditioning • Back-Up Power Supplies • Automatic Transfer Switches • Monitoring Power Quality • System Reliability • Specialized Instruments


Appendix A: Important Terms
Appendix B: Electrical Symbols
Appendix C: Trigonometry for Electrical Power Systems
Appendix D: Professional Organizations
Index