An Introduction to Quantum Optics - Yanhua Shih

An Introduction to Quantum Optics

Photon and Biphoton Physics

(Autor)

Buch | Hardcover
484 Seiten
2011
Taylor & Francis Ltd (Verlag)
978-0-7503-0887-8 (ISBN)
93,50 inkl. MwSt
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Presents the theoretical concepts and experimental techniques involved in modern quantum optics. This book reviews basic theory and experimental evidence for the quantization of light, addressing such concepts as entanglement and two-photon phenomena.
Authored by a highly regarded international researcher and pioneer in the field, An Introduction to Quantum Optics: Photon and Biphoton Physics is a straightforward overview of basic principles and experimental evidence for the quantum theory of light. This book introduces and analyzes some of the most exciting experimental research to date in the field of quantum optics and quantum information, helping readers understand the revolutionary changes occurring in optical science.


Paints a picture of light in terms of general quantum interference, to reflect the physical truth behind all optical observations


Unlike most traditional books on the subject, this one introduces fundamental classical and quantum concepts and measurement techniques naturally and gradually as it explores the process of analyzing typical experimental observations. Separating itself from other books with this uncommon focus on the experimental part of analysis, this volume:








Provides a general overview of the optical coherence of light without quantization
Introduces concepts and tools of field quantization and quantum optics based on the principles and rules of quantum mechanics
Analyzes similarities and differences between classical and quantum coherence
Concentrates on key research topics in quantum optics
Explains photon and biphoton physics by examining the devices and experimental procedures used to test theories



This book is basic enough for students, but it also covers a broad range of higher-level concepts that will benefit scientists and other professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of practical and theoretical aspects and new experimental methods of measurement. This material summarizes exciting developments and observations and then helps readers of all levels apply presented concepts and tools to summarize, analyze, and resolve quantum optical problems in their own work. It is a great aid to improve methods of discovering new physics and better understand and apply nontraditional concepts and interpretations in both new and historical experimental discoveries.

Yanhua Shih is Professor at the Department of Physics, University of Maryland.

Electromagnetic Wave Theory and Measurement of Light


Electromagnetic Wave Theory of Light


Classical Superposition


Measurement of Light


Intensity of Light: Expectation and Fluctuation


Measurement of Intensity: Ensemble Average and Time Average





Coherence Property of Light—The State of the Radiation


Coherence Property of Light


Temporal Coherence


Spatial Coherence





Diffraction and Propagation


Diffraction


Field Propagation





Optical Imaging


A Classic Imaging System


Fourier Transform via a Lens





First-Order Coherence of Light


First-Order Temporal Coherence


First-Order Spatial Coherence





Second-Order Coherence of Light


Second-Order Coherence of Coherent Light


Second-Order Correlation of Chaotic-Thermal Radiation and the HBT Interferometer


The Physical Cause of the HBT Phenomenon


Near-Field Second-Order Spatial Coherence of Thermal Light


Nth-Order Coherence of Light


Nth-Order Near-Field Spatial Coherence of Thermal Light





Homodyne Detection and Heterodyne Detection of Light


Optical Homodyne and Heterodyne Detection


Balanced Homodyne and Heterodyne Detection


Balanced Homodyne Detection of Independent and Coupled Thermal Fields





Quantum Theory of Light: Field Quantization and Measurement


The Experimental Foundation—Part I: Blackbody Radiation


The Experimental Foundation—Part II: Photoelectric Effect


The Light Quantum and the Field Quantization


Photon Number State of Radiation Field


Coherent State of Radiation Field


Density Operator and Density Matrix


Composite System and Two-Photon State of Radiation Field


A Simple Model of Incoherent and Coherent Radiation Source


Pure State and Mixed State


Product State, Entangled State, and Mixed State of Photon Pairs


Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory


Measurement of Light: Photon Counting


Measurement of Light: Joint Detection of Photons


Field Propagation in Space-Time





Quantum Theory of Optical Coherence


Quantum Degree of First-Order Coherence


Photon and Effective Wavefunction


Measurement of the First-Order Coherence or Correlation


Quantum Degree of Second-Order Coherence


Two-Photon Interference vs. Statistical Correlation of Intensity Fluctuations


Second-Order Spatial Correlation of Thermal Light


Photon Counting and Measurement of G(2)





Quantum Entanglement


EPR Experiment and EPR State


Product State, Entangled State, and Classically Correlated State


Entangled States in Spin Variables


Entangled Biphoton State


EPR Correlation of Entangled Biphoton System


Subsystem in an Entangled Two-Photon State


Biphoton in Dispersive Media





Quantum Imaging


Biphoton Imaging


Ghost Imaging


Ghost Imaging and Uncertainty Relation


Thermal Light Ghost Imaging


Classical Simulation of Ghost Imaging


Turbulence-Free Ghost Imaging





Two-Photon Interferometry−I: Biphoton Interference


Is Two-Photon Interference the Interference of Two Photons?


Two-Photon Interference with Orthogonal Polarization


Franson Interferometer


Two-Photon Ghost Interference


Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser





Two-Photon Interferometry−II: Quantum Interference of Chaotic Light


Two-Photon Young’s Interference


Two-Photon Anticorrelation with Incoherent Chaotic Light


Two-Photon Interference with Incoherent Orthogonal Polarized Chaotic Light





Bell’s Theorem and Bell’s Inequality Measurement


Hidden Variable Theory and Quantum Calculation for the Measurement of Spin 1/2 Bohm State


Bell’s Theorem and Bell’s Inequality


Bell States


Bell State Preparation

Erscheint lt. Verlag 19.1.2011
Reihe/Serie Series in Optics and Optoelectronics
Zusatzinfo Numbered equations - 755; 123 Illustrations, black and white
Verlagsort London
Sprache englisch
Maße 156 x 234 mm
Gewicht 816 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Optik
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Quantenphysik
Technik Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
ISBN-10 0-7503-0887-7 / 0750308877
ISBN-13 978-0-7503-0887-8 / 9780750308878
Zustand Neuware
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