Engineering Project Management (eBook)
464 Seiten
Wiley (Verlag)
978-1-394-24300-6 (ISBN)
An engineering-focused approach to project management techniques and strategies
Engineering projects are vital for modern society and global human survival, but many engineering projects fail, in large part due to poor and/or ineffective management. These failures have led to a desire to identify those techniques and mindsets that can lead consistently to successful engineering projects.
The first edition of this book, Engineering Project Management, has served as the essential overview to engineering-based project management methods, tools, processes, and mind-sets. Offering a practical, step-by-step guide to applying project management techniques in engineering settings, it draws upon active learning approaches and the author's extensive experience to create a thorough and cutting-edge guide. This second edition is now updated to reflect transformative recent developments in both technology and project management, and remains an indispensable tool for project managers and engineers alike.
Readers of this second edition of Engineering Project Management will also find:
- Updated coverage of the social aspects of project management, along with other soft skills, throughout the volume
- Detailed discussion of topics including project life-cycle, identification and management of stakeholders, cost estimation, schedule estimation, monitoring of your project, engineering economics, engineering ethics, and many more
- A structure that aligns perfectly with a single-semester course, alternating lectures with facilitated lab sessions
Engineering Project Management is ideal for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and instructors in courses in Engineering Project Management, as well as professional engineers and early career practitioners who need to brush up on their project management skills.
Neil G. Siegel, Ph.D. is the IBM Professor of Engineering Management in the department of Industrial and Systems Engineering at the University of Southern California's Viterbi School of Engineering. He was formerly the Vice-President and Chief Technology Officer of Northrup Grumman's Information Systems and Mission Systems sectors, and vice-president and general manager of the company's Tactical Systems Division. His honors and awards include election to the National Academy of Engineering, election of the National Academy of Inventors, the U.S. National Medal of Technology and Innovation, the IEEE Simon Ramo Medal, the TRW Chairman's Award for Innovation (3 times), and selection as a fellow of four professional societies, along with many other honors and awards. He holds nearly 50 issued patents worldwide.
An engineering-focused approach to project management techniques and strategies Engineering projects are vital for modern society and global human survival, but many engineering projects fail, in large part due to poor and/or ineffective management. These failures have led to a desire to identify those techniques and mindsets that can lead consistently to successful engineering projects. The first edition of this book, Engineering Project Management, has served as the essential overview to engineering-based project management methods, tools, processes, and mind-sets. Offering a practical, step-by-step guide to applying project management techniques in engineering settings, it draws upon active learning approaches and the author s extensive experience to create a thorough and cutting-edge guide. This second edition is now updated to reflect transformative recent developments in both technology and project management, and remains an indispensable tool for project managers and engineers alike. Readers of this second edition of Engineering Project Management will also find: Updated coverage of the social aspects of project management, along with other soft skills, throughout the volume Detailed discussion of topics including project life-cycle, identification and management of stakeholders, cost estimation, schedule estimation, monitoring of your project, engineering economics, engineering ethics, and many more A structure that aligns perfectly with a single-semester course, alternating lectures with facilitated lab sessions Engineering Project Management is ideal for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and instructors in courses in Engineering Project Management, as well as professional engineers and early career practitioners who need to brush up on their project management skills.
Introduction
I spent many years as a practicing engineer, including many assignments as the manager of engineering projects. The projects that I managed ranged from very small to very large; as I got older and more experienced, the projects that I led tended to get larger and more complex. Our teams were in general successful in delivering systems and products that our customers found useful, and at times constituted revolutionary improvements over previous capabilities. The teams that I led have been credited with saving lives, money, and time, all on a large scale.
As I progressed from project to project, I drew certain conclusions about managing such engineering projects and developed my own techniques and methods. I took courses offered by my company in project management, and read books on the subject. I found a significant difference between what I experienced as a project manager, and what the books had to say. What I did as a project manager, what I spent my time doing and worrying about, seemed very different from what the books said.
I also, learned through my reading and research, that the overall track record of success in engineering projects is not very good. A shockingly large portion of the engineering projects that are started turn into failures.
Recently, I elected to retire from full‐time work as a practicing engineer and engineering project manager and took an appointment at a university as a full‐time professor of engineering in a department of systems engineering. Systems engineering is my love and my passion, and I wanted to create courses that taught systems engineering my way, and to continue my researches into how to do systems engineering better than we do it now.
After I had a good start in creating my systems engineering courses, the university asked me to teach a course in engineering project management. It had never occurred to me to want to teach that; I was completely focused on systems engineering. Of course, systems engineering and engineering project management are, in my mind, very closely related. When I was the manager of an engineering project, I employed what I characterized as the “systems engineering mindset” in order to plan and manage the project.
I discovered that I had quite a lot to say about engineering project management, and enjoyed teaching the course quite a bit. The students seemed to find my approach – grounded in actual experience as an engineering project manager, and full of examples from actual projects – both informative and enjoyable.
And, of course, I had to select a textbook for my engineering project management course. I purchased and read several of them. They were all as I remembered them: they talked a lot about stuff that I didn’t actually do and said nothing about many things that I had found were vital. After I had taught the course a couple of times, I realized that perhaps there was room in the world for a textbook that would describe my approach to engineering project management, one that would teach the activities that I found myself actually spending time on and worrying about when I was the manager of large, complex engineering projects. This book is the result.
1 Concept of the Book
The book is “sized” for a one‐semester course, but could easily be adapted to either one or two quarters of instruction.
The book is intended to serve both upper‐division undergraduates (e.g., juniors and seniors) and students who are just starting graduate studies. I use essentially the same course materials for both of these student audiences; the graduate students will get additional readings and a lot more homework (in ways which I will describe within the text).
Engineering is all about achieving practical results, and in that spirit of hands‐on, practical results, my class does not consist entirely of lectures. For most of the weeks within the course, I use at least one class session for what I call a “facilitated lab session.” During these facilitated lab sessions, I take only a short amount of time to explain a technique, and then provide the students with a problem which they work on (in teams) during the class session. They are allowed to consult with each other, to look at their class notes and books, to ask me questions, to show me their in‐progress work, and get feedback on the spot. What I find is that they seldom actually finish the work during this class session (and therefore they still have to do that work as homework), but by the end of each facilitated lab session, they understand the method properly, and are able to do the problem correctly.
So the course – and therefore this book – is laid out as two parallel, week‐by‐week tracks: one a progressive set of lectures, and one a progressive set of practical techniques and team exercises. As the students’ knowledge and practical techniques are built up and mastered, this leads to a set of gradable course materials, and an integrated set of learning (via a combination of reading, lectures, hands‐on facilitated sessions, individual homework assignments, and team homework assignments) for each student. I supplement these gradable materials with a mid‐term and a final examination, in order to develop grades for each student.
At the ends of the chapters that correspond to the weeks which have these facilitated lab sessions, therefore, there will be a subsection that addresses the topic, technique, and assignment for that week’s lab session.
Many of the artifacts that I ask the students to create could be viewed as sections of a project plan. The graduate students get assigned to create more elements of a project plan than the undergraduates, commensurate with their extra year or two of previous instruction, and most especially the fact that a large portion of engineering graduate students who are taking a course in engineering project management have a few years of actual work experience. That experience is likely to have been focused in just a couple of small teams buried within large projects at their companies, but they are at least aware of the larger world of project management and are motivated to want to learn quickly about that larger world.
The organization of the book is described in the following table:
Chapter/week | Lecture | In‐class facilitated workshop |
---|
1 | The role and the challenge. What is engineering project management? Why do we teach engineering project management? Do engineering projects matter to society? Do projects matter to business? What is a “project?” What is an “engineering project?” What is a “project manager?” In this chapter, we discuss all of these questions and also provide you basic information about the role of engineering project manager and the opportunity that this role represents for you. | Team exercise: the value of engineering projects to society |
2 | Performing engineering on projects (part I). How do we do engineering on projects? Engineering projects are different from other projects, so learning to be an effective manager of an engineering project starts by understanding how we do engineering on projects. We accomplish this engineering through the engineering life‐cycle. In this chapter, I summarize key aspects of how we do the initial stages of the engineering life‐cycle, which are called “requirements analysis” and “design.” | This week is all lectures |
3 | Performing engineering on projects (part II). In this chapter, I continue our summary of the key aspects of how we do engineering on projects, covering the remaining stages of the engineering life‐cycle, from “implementation” all the way through to “phase‐out and disposal.” | This week is all lectures |
4 | Understanding your users and your other stakeholders. We have two coordinate systems of value and engineering the user experience. Engineering projects often create products and/or services that never existed before. Under these circumstances, it is easy to lose sight of what aspects of the new item are essential, and which are less so. We solve this dilemma by rigorous and continuous focus on our eventual users and customers. What are they trying to accomplish? How do they do it now? What are the shortfalls? What are their needs and desires? At the same time, our degrees of engineering freedom are usually entirely within the technical domain: choices about materials, parts, algorithms, mechanical structures, and so forth. In this chapter, you will learn how to understand your users, and how to relate that understanding of your user to the engineering choices that are your degrees of design freedom. We then extend this focus on our users to all the “stakeholders” of our project. We end the chapter with a discussion of how to use good engineering and good management to achieve a compelling and effective experience for your users and your customers when they operate your system, through what we call the user experience. | Team exercise: the customer’s coordinate system of value, the engineer’s coordinate system of value, relating them, use of operational performance measures (OPMs) and technical performance measures (TPMs) |
5 | How do engineering projects get created. Creating winning proposals. When we get our first job, we are... |
Erscheint lt. Verlag | 13.8.2024 |
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Sprache | englisch |
Themenwelt | Technik ► Maschinenbau |
Wirtschaft ► Betriebswirtschaft / Management ► Projektmanagement | |
ISBN-10 | 1-394-24300-6 / 1394243006 |
ISBN-13 | 978-1-394-24300-6 / 9781394243006 |
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