Handbook of Cosmetic Science and Technology Second Edition

Introduction. Target Organs for Cosmetic Products. Microscopic Structure of Epidermis. Racial (Ethnic) Differences in Skin Properties. The Objective Data. The Human Periorbital Wrinkles. Filaggrin and Dry Skin. Hair. The Normal Nail. Cosmetic Vehicles. Main Cosmetic Vehicles. Encapsulation to Deliver Topical Actives. Encapsulation Using Porous Microsphere. Liposomes. Novel Liposomes. Elastic Vesicles as Topical/Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems. Topical Delivery by Iontophoresis. Using Iontophoresis to Enhance Cosmetics Delivery. Cosmetic Patches. Cosmetic Ingredients. Antibacterial Agents and Preservatives. Colorants. Skin Feel Agents. Hydrating Substances. Ceramides and Lipids.Silicones - A Key Ingredient in Cosmetic and Toiletry Formulations. UV Filters. Skin Whitening : Ellagic Acid. Skin Whitening: New Hydroquinone Combination.Alpha Hydroxy Acids. Surfactants : Physico-Chemistry. Classification of Surfactants. Anti-Irritants for Surfactant-Based Products. Sea Water Salts. Effect on Inflammatory Skin Disease: An Overview. Antioxidants. Dexpanthenol. Hair Conditioners. Cosmetic Products. Skincare Products. Antiwrinkle Products. Artificial Tanning Products. Skin Whitening Products. Anticellulite Products. Skin Cleansing Bars. Skin Cleansing Liquids. Hair Cosmetics. Oral-Care Products. Decorative Products. Cosmetics for Nails. Antiperspirants. Deodorants. Cosmetics For Men. Baby Care Products. Cosmetics for The Elderly. Testing Cosmetic Products. Stability Testing of Cosmetic Products. Stability Control : Microbiological Tests. In Vitro Tests for Skin Irritation. Reconstructed Corneal And Skin Models for Irritation Testing. In Vitro Reconstructed Human Skin and Skin Organ Models for Cosmetic Efficacy Testing. Squamometry : A Sensitive Testing Approach. Tests for Sensitive Skin. Tests for Skin Hydration. Tests for Skin Protection: Barrier Effect. Tribological Studies on Skin: Measurement of The Coefficient of Friction. Anti-Itch Testing (Antipruritics). Evaluation Methods for Hair Removal Efficacy. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies of Skin Lipid Structure. Effects of Occlusion on Human Skin. Regulatory & Safety Considerations. Definition of Cosmetics. Regulatory Requirements in US. Legislation in Japan. EEC Cosmetic Directive and Legislation In Europe. Introduction to the Proof of Claims. Safety Terminology. Principles and Mechanisms Of Skin Irritation. In Vivo Irritation. General Concepts of Skin Irritancy and Anti-Irritant Products. Ethnicity as a Possible Endogenous Factor in Irritant Contact Dermatitis: Comparing The Irritant Response Among Caucasians, Blacks, And Asians. Principles and Practice of Percutaneous Absorption. The Correlation Between Transepidermal Water Loss and Percutaneous Absorption: An Overview. Allergy and Hypoallergenic Products