Smart Grids as Cyber Physical Systems, 2 Volume Set

O. V. Gnana Swathika, PhD received a PhD in electrical engineering from Vellore Institute of Technology University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, in 2017. She also completed her post-doctoral studies at the University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka in 2019. Her current research interests include microgrid protection and energy management systems.   K. Karthikeyan is the chief engineering manager of electrical designs for Larsen and Toubro Construction, a multinational Indian contracting company.  He has two decades of experience in electrical design and has contributed to several projects including the Building airports, railway stations and depots, hospitals, and educational buildings in India and abroad. His primary role involves preparing and reviewing complete electrical system designs up to 110KV voltage levels, acting as a point of contact between clients and projects teams, peer review, and project management.   Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, PhD is a faculty member in the Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Esbjerg, Denmark. He has authored over three hundred scientific papers and an editor for several academic journals. He is a fellow of the Institution of Engineers, India, the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, India, and the Institution of Engineering and Technology, U.K.

Preface xvii

1 Grid Independent Dynamic Charging of EV Batteries Using Solar Energy 1
P. Balamurugan, Tekumalla Lakshmi Sowjanya, Manas Goyan, J.L. Febin Daya and V. Ananthakrishnan

2 RS-11-I Design and Control of Solar-Battery-Based Microgrid System 13
Buddhadeva Sahoo, Subhransu Ranjan Samantaray, PravatKumar Rout and Pritam Bhowmik

3 A Novel Concept of Hybrid Storage Integrated Smart Grid System with Integrated SoC Management Scheme 29
Pritam Bhowmik, Priya Ranjan Satpathy, Soubhik Bagchi and Buddhadeva Sahoo

4 Parameters Sensitivity of Solar Photovoltaic Array Architectures under Incremental Row and Column Shading 41
Priya Ranjan Satpathy, Sudhakar Babu Thanikanti, Belqasem Aljafari and Pritam Bhowmik

5 Controlled Smart Robotic Arm for Optimized Movement in Pharma Application 55
Deepa Thangavelusamy, Kripalakshmi Thiagarajan, S. Angalaeswari, D. Subbulekshmi, A.R. Kalaiarasi, SambitPattnaik and Preetam Singh Chauhan

6 An Exploration of Internet of Everything in Smart Universe 69
Karmel Arockiasamy, Kanimozhi G. and Umamaheswari E.

7 An Intelligent Smart Grid Switching System for an Efficient Load Balancing Through Machine Learning Models 111
Aditya Sundarajan, Jaideepnath Anand S., Ruthul Jindal S. and MaheswariR.

8 Hybrid Energy Storage System for Battery-Powered ElectricVehicles 123
G. Jegadeeswari and D. Lakshmi

9 FPGA-Based Smart Building Access Control 137
Sakthi Ram T., Yogesh L., Vetriashwath S., Nishanth G. and O.V. Gnana Swathika

10 Artificial Hyperintelligence-Enabled Cyber-Physical System Control for Autonomous Vehicles 145
S. Srithar, Vetrimani E., Kumbala Pradeep Reddy, Sarangam Kodati and S. Alagumuthukrishnan

11 FPGA-Based Smart Delivery Bot 163
Sakthi Ram T., Yogesh L., Vetriashwath S., Nishanth G. and O.V. Gnana Swathika

12 Cabin Cooling System for Heavy Commercial Load Vehicle 173
Aditya Burde, Samridhi and P. Sriramalakshmi

13 Renewable Energy and Its Dynamic Value 185
Abhinav Koushik and Milind Shrinivas Dangate

14 Energy Resources and Reliability Assessments 199
Kavinkumar Ravikumar and Milind Shrinivas Dangate

15 Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Effect on Battery Storage Technology 215
Sathya Narayanan and Milind Shrinivas Dangate

16 Photovoltaic Technology and Environmental Impact 227
Kavinkumar Ravikumar and Milind Shrinivas Dangate

17 Transparent Photovoltaics and Environmental Impact 247
Kavinkumar Ravikumar and Milind Shrinivas Dangate

18 Design of Greedy Approach-Based Vulnerability Detection Framework for Smart Grid Systems 275
Manas Kumar Yogi, Sai Pathrudu Lanka Vatapatra, Navya Sri Medapati, Devi Krishna Arumilli and Vaishnavi Lingam

19 Smart Grid Technology Development and Intellectual Property Law Protection: Opportunities and Challenges 295
E. Prema and S. Suganya

20 Architecture for Transactive Energy Management Systems with Different Market Clearing Strategies in Smart Grid 315
Arun S. L. and Vijayapriya Ramachandran

21 Recommending Medical Specialist and Detecting Point of Discomfort Using Computer Vision and Machine Learning 337
Shourya Gupta, Ritik Vashist, Ridhika Sahni, Kshitij Dwivedi, Sam Methuselah Penumala and Karmel Arockiasamy

22 Reliability Assessment and Reliability Improvement of System by High Renewable Penetration 349
Satyaki Biswas, Sadasiva Behera and Nalin. B. Dev Choudhury

23 Distance Measurement Using Ultrasonic Sensor 369
Rajesh Babu Damala, Rajesh Kumar Patnaik and Praveen Korla

References 376

Index 377