Food Insecurity & Hydroclimate in Greater Horn of Africa

Professor Joseph Awange joined Spatial Sciences (School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Australia) in 2006 under a Curtin Research Fellowship and concurrently undertook the prestigious Alexander von Humboldt (AvH) Fellowship at the Geodetic Institute (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany) having been awarded the Australian 2008-2011 Ludwig Leichhardt Memorial Fellowship for experienced researchers. In 2015, he won all the three major Fellowship Awards: Alexander von Humboldt (Germany), Japan Society of Promotion of Science (Japan), and Brazil Frontier of Science (Brazil) to carry out research in those countries. At Curtin University, he is currently Professor of Environmental Geoinformatics engaged in teaching and research having attracted more than $2.5M worth of research grants. He obtained his B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in Surveying from the University of Nairobi (Kenya) and was also awarded a merit scholarship by the German Academic Exchange Program (DAAD), which facilitated him obtaining a second M.Sc. degree and Ph.D. in Geodesy at Stuttgart University (Germany). In 2002-2004, he was awarded the prestigious Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) Fellowship to pursue postdoctoral research at Kyoto University (Japan). He attained International Editorial Role in Springer Earth Science Books and has authored more than 20 scholarly books with the prestigious Springer International Publishers and more than 200 peer-reviewed high-impact journal publications (e.g., Remote Sensing of Environment, Journal of Climate, Climatic Change, Advances in Water Resources, International Journal of Climatology, and Journal of Hydrology among others). His main research areas that have attracted media coverage (e.g., Environmental Monitor) are in the fields of (i) environmental geoinformatics: satellite environmental sensing (e.g., changes in global and regional stored water (surface, underground, ice, and soil moisture) using GRACE/GRACE-FO and TRMM satellites; climate change using GNSS and altimetry satellites), which is employed to face the emerging challenges of the twenty-first century posed by increased extreme hydroclimatic conditions, e.g., severity and frequency of droughts in Australia and Greater Horn of Africa (GHA), and the changing monsoon characteristics in Asia and Africa leading to floods, and (ii) mathematical geosciences: hybrid-symbolic solutions that delivers hybrid symbolic-numeric computations (HSNC), which is a large and growing area at the boundary of mathematics and computer science and currently an active area of research.

Part I Food Insecurity in GHA: Potentials and Challenges.- 1. Part I Food Insecurity in GHA: Potentials and Challenges.- 2. Food Security in Blue Nile: Ethiopian GERD.- 3. Earth Observation Remote Sensing.- Part II Water Resources.- 4. Global Freshwater Resources.- 5. GHA's Greatest Freshwater Source: Victoria.- 6. GHA's Water Tower: Ethiopian Highlands.- Part III Extreme Climate: Drought.- 7. Rainfall-SST Fluctuation: Predictability.- 8. Decadal Rainfall Variability: Link to Oceans.- 9. Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation.- 10. GHA Droughts: Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Phenomena.- 11. Extreme Climate: Food Security in GHA.- 12. Hydrometeorological Droughts over GHA.- Part IV Potential of Irrigated Agriculture in GHA.- 13. Potential for Irrigated Agriculture: Groundwater.- 14. Agricultural Drought's Indicators: Assessment.- 15. Drought Monitoring: Topography & Gauge Inuence.- References.- Index.