Osiris, Volume 38 -

Osiris, Volume 38

Beyond Craft and Code: Human and Algorithmic Cultures, Past and Present

James Evans, Adrian Johns (Herausgeber)

Buch | Softcover
312 Seiten
2023
University of Chicago Press (Verlag)
978-0-226-82787-2 (ISBN)
34,90 inkl. MwSt
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Perceptively explores the shifting intersections between algorithmic systems and human practices in the modern era.

How have algorithmic systems and human practices developed in tandem since 1800? This volume of Osiris deftly addresses the question, dispelling along the way the traditional notion of algorithmic “code” and human “craft” as natural opposites. Instead, algorithms and humans have always acted in concert, depending on each other to advance new knowledge and produce social consequences. By shining light on alternative computational imaginaries, Beyond Craft and Code opens fresh space in which to understand algorithmic diversity, its governance, and even its conservation.

The volume contains essays by experts in fields extending from early modern arithmetic to contemporary robotics. Traversing a range of cases and arguments that connect politics, historical epistemology, aesthetics, and artificial intelligence, the contributors collectively propose a novel vocabulary of concepts with which to think about how the history of science can contribute to understanding today’s world. Ultimately, Beyond Craft and Code reconfigures the historiography of science and technology to suggest a new way to approach the questions posed by an algorithmic culture—not only improving our understanding of algorithmic pasts and futures but also unlocking our ability to better govern our present.

James Evans is the Max Palevsky Professor of History and Civilization in Sociology and director of Knowledge Lab at the University of Chicago, where he also serves as faculty director of the program in computational social science. He holds an external professorship at the Santa Fe Institute and is the author of numerous articles in Science, Nature, and PNAS.  ​Adrian Johns is the Allan Grant Maclear Professor of History at the University of Chicago. His many books include The Nature of the Book: Print and Knowledge in the Making, Piracy: The Intellectual Property Wars from Gutenberg to Gates, and, most recently, The Science of Reading: Information, Media, and Mind in Modern America, all three also published by the University of Chicago Press.

Introduction: How and Why to Historicize Algorithmic Cultures
James Evans andAdrian Johns
pp. 1–15

MACHINATIONS: CRAFT, CODE, AND BEYOND

The Craft and Code Binary: Before, During, and After
James Evans,Tyler Reigeluth, andAdrian Johns
pp. 19–39

On Remediation: Media, Repair, and the Discipline of Fantasy in the Theory and Practice of Algorithmic Modernity
Michael J. Barany
pp. 40–57

MAKING AND BREAKING RULES: PREDICTION, DISCOVERY, AND ORIGINALITY

The Marxist in the Machine
Stephanie Dick
pp. 61–81

The Art and Craft of Mathematical Expression: Computational Origami and the Politics of Creativity
Clare S. Kim
pp. 82–102

Provincializing Impact: From Imperial Anxiety to Algorithmic Universalism
Alex Csiszar
pp. 103–126

RECKONING WITH REALITY: PROBLEMS OF DESIGN AND CONTROL

Between “Magnificent Machine” and “Elusive Device”: Wassily Leontief’s Input-Output Analysis and Its International Applicability
Honghong Tinn
pp. 129–146

Armed Algorithms: Hacking the Real World in Cold War America
Salem Elzway
pp. 147–164

“There’s No Data Like More Data”: Automatic Speech Recognition and the Making of Algorithmic Culture
Xiaochang Li
pp. 165–182

UNRULY ASSEMBLAGES: RECURSIVE WORK AND ALGORITHMIC TENACITY

Users Gone Astray: Spreadsheet Charts, Junky Graphics, and Statistical Knowledge
Matthew L. Jones
pp. 185–204

Statecraft by Algorithms
Alma Steingart
pp. 205–222

Making Mistakes: Constructing Algorithmic Errors to Understand Sociotechnical Power
Mike Ananny
pp. 223–241

CULTURE ENCODED: VISIONS OF ALGORITHMIC PASTS, PRESENTS, AND FUTURES

Code and Critique: Ted Nelson’s Project Xanadu and the Politics of New Media
Hallam Stevens
pp. 245–264

Settler Computing: Water Algorithms and the Equitable Apportionment Doctrine on the Colorado River, 1950–1990
Theodora Dryer
pp. 265–285

Algorithm’s Cradle: Commemorating al-Khwarizmi in the Soviet History of Mathematics and Cold War Computer Science
Ksenia Tatarchenko
pp. 286–304

Afterword: Mashed between Code and Craft: So Many Pictures of Food
John Tresch
pp. 305–320

Notes on the Contributors
pp. 321–322

Index
pp. 323–328

Erscheinungsdatum
Reihe/Serie Osiris
Sprache englisch
Maße 171 x 254 mm
Themenwelt Geschichte Teilgebiete der Geschichte Technikgeschichte
Informatik Theorie / Studium Algorithmen
Technik Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
ISBN-10 0-226-82787-9 / 0226827879
ISBN-13 978-0-226-82787-2 / 9780226827872
Zustand Neuware
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