A History of Atmospheric CO2 and Its Effects on Plants, Animals, and Ecosystems

Record.- The Rise of Trees and How They Changed Paleozoic Atmospheric CO2, Climate, and Geology.- Atmospheric CO2 During the Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic: Estimates from Indian Soils.- Alkenone-Based Estimates of Past CO2 Levels: A Consideration of Their Utility Based on an Analysis of Uncertainties.- Atmospheric CO2 Data from Ice Cores: Four Climatic Cycles.- Atmospheric CO2 and 13CO2 Exchange with the Terrestrial Biosphere and Oceans from 1978 to 2000: Observations and Carbon Cycle Implications.- Biotic Responses to Long-Term Changes in Atmospheric CO.- Evolutionary Responses of Land Plants to Atmospheric CO2.- Cretaceous CO2 Decline and the Radiation and Diversification of Angiosperms.- Influence of Uplift, Weathering, and Base Cation Supply on Past and Future CO2 Levels.- Atmospheric CO2, Environmental Stress, and the Evolution of C4 Photosynthesis.- The Influence of Atmospheric CO2, Temperature, and Water on the Abundance of C3/C4 Taxa.- Evolution and Growth of Plants in a Low CO2 World.- Environmentally Driven Dietary Adaptations in African Mammals.- Terrestrial Mammalian Herbivore Response to Declining Levels of Atmospheric CO2 During the Cenozoic: Evidence from North American Fossil Horses (Family Equidae).- CO2, Grasses, and Human Evolution.- and Modern Ecosystems.- The Carbon Cycle over the Past 1000 Years Inferred from the Inversion of Ice Core Data.- Remembrance of Weather Past: Ecosystem Responses to Climate Variability.- Effects of Elevated CO2 on Keystone Herbivores in Modern Arctic Ecosystems.- Ecosystem Responses to a Future Atmospheric CO.- Modern and Future Forests in a Changing Atmosphere.- Modern and Future Semi-Arid and Arid Ecosystems.- Effects of CO2 on Plants at Different Timescales.- Herbivory in a World of Elevated CO2.- Borehole Temperatures and Climate Change: A Global Perspective.