Antiviral and Antimicrobial Smart Coatings

Dr. Aditya Kumar received his Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Siegen, Germany. His research interests include coating, anti-wetting, functionalized coating, nanotribology, nanotechnology, biotechnology, interfacial phenomena, and materials science. Currently, he is an Assistant Professor at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT-ISM) Dhanbad, India. He is an author and co-author of more than 55 publications in refereed journals. Dr. Ajit Behera is an Assistant Professor in the Metallurgical and Materials Department at the National Institute of Technology, India. He completed his Ph.D. from IIT-Kharagpur in 2016. Dr. Behera has received several prestigious awards, including the National "Yuva Rattan Award" in 2020, the "Young Faculty Award" in 2017, and the "C.V. Raman Award" in 2019. His research interests encompass smart materials, additive manufacturing, 3D & 4D printing, NiTi-alloys, plasma surface engineering, nanotechnology, magnetron-sputtered thin film, cryo-treatment, and the utilization of industrial waste. Dr. Behera has also contributed to the field with the publication of two patents related to smart materials. Muhammad Bilal is working as an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland. Previously, he served as an assistant/associate Professor at Poznan University of Technology, Poland, and the School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, China. He earned his Ph.D. from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, specializing in bioengineering and applied biotechnology. His main research activities are oriented to Environmental biotechnology, nanotechnology, enzyme engineering, immobilization, chemical modifications, and industrial applications of microbial enzymes, liquid, and solid waste management. He has authored over 700 peer-reviewed articles, 150 book chapters, 25 edited books. Dr. Bilal is the associate editor of Frontiers in Chemical Engineering and Frontiers in Environmental Science (Frontiers), and an editorial board member for several journals. He was listed as a highly cited researcher (Clarivate) in 2021 and holds several "highly cited papers" in WOS. Dr. Ram Gupta is an Associate Professor of Chemistry at Pittsburg State University. He is the Director of Research at the National Institute for Materials Advancement (NIMA). Dr. Gupta has been recently named by Stanford University as being among the top 2% of research scientists worldwide. Before joining Pittsburg State University, he worked as an Assistant Research Professor at Missouri State University, Springfield, MO then as a Senior Research Scientist at North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC. Dr. Gupta’s research spans a range of subjects critical to current and future societal needs including: semiconducting materials & devices, biopolymers, flame-retardant polymers, green energy production & storage using nanostructured materials & conducting polymers, electrocatalysts, optoelectronics & photovoltaics devices, organic-inorganic heterojunctions for sensors, nanomagnetism, biocompatible nanofibers for tissue regeneration, scaffold & antibacterial applications, and bio-degradable metallic implants. Tuan Anh Nguyen is Senior Principal Research Scientist at the Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam. He received B.S. in Physics from Hanoi University in 1992, and Ph.D. in Chemistry from the Paris Diderot University (France) in 2003. He was Visiting Scientist at Seoul National University (South Korea, 2004) and University of Wollongong (Australia, 2005). He then worked as Postdoctoral Research Associate and Research Scientist in the Montana State University (USA), 2006-2009. In 2012, he was appointed as the Head of the Microanalysis Department at Institute for Tropical Technology. His research activities include smart sensors, smart networks, smart hospitals, smart cities and digital twins. He edited over 70 Elsevier, 12 CRC Press, 1 Springer, 1 RSC and 2 IGI Global books. He is Editor-In-Chief of "Kenkyu Journal of Nanotechnology & Nanoscience".

Section A: Overview on microbes and viruses
1. Introduction to the microbial world and associated diseases
2. Fungal and Viral pathogens, classification, and associated diseases
3. Various materials surfaces and growth of microbes and viruses on it
4. Identification and culture tests
5. Microbe- and virus-philic surfaces
6. Microbe- and virus-phobic surface coating
7. Industrial environment and microbes/virus growth

Section B: Smart Coatings 
8. Introduction to smart coatings
9. Working principles of various smart coating on microbes/virus growth 
10. Effect of shape responsive coating on microbes/virus growth 
11. Electric responsive coating and microbes/virus growth 
12. Magnetic responsive coating and microbes/virus growth
13. Synthesis techniques of smart coatings
14. Smart coatings and biomimetics 
15. Biomaterials and biomimetics

Section C: Antibacterial, antifungal and Antiviral smart coatings
16. Polymeric antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral coatings
17. Nanotechnology in antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral coatings
18. Nanomaterials based smart coatings for antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities 
19. Green antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral coatings
20. Effect of smart coating and durability
21. Hybrid antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral smart coatings

Section D: Methods/standards for characterization of smart coatings
22. Characterization methodologies for smart coating
23. Screening methods to determine antibacterial activity 
24. Molecular Network Approach
25. Gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry
26. Physical and mechanical property measurement of antiviral/ antibacterial smart coating
27. Erosion property evaluation of antiviral/ antibacterial smart coating 
28. Chromic property measurement of antiviral/ antibacterial smart coating
29. Current standards and their limitations/concerns for testing the antibacterial activity of smart coatings

Section E: Current and predictable scenario
30. Prediction and optimization of materials surface with respect to bacteria, fungus and virus growth
31. Role of Smart coating to eliminate COVID infection
32. Edible and food safe antiviral and antimicrobial smart coatings
33. Industrialization of antiviral and antimicrobial smart coatings
34. Antibacterial activity of plant extracts smart coating
35. Human safety and environmental concerns of antiviral and antimicrobial smart coatings 
36. Laws and developments to implement antimicrobial coatings