Mobility Internet of Things 2018 (eBook)

Preface 6
Contents 7
FMWare: IoT-Based Fleet Management System 11
1 Introduction 11
2 Related Work 13
3 FMWare System Requirements 14
4 FMWare System Design 15
4.1 Edge IoT Sensor Board 16
4.2 Global Positioning System (GPS) Module 16
Reconstructing Traveled Route 17
Computing Distance Traveled 18
4.3 On-Board Diagnostics II Adapter 19
4.4 Radio Frequency ID (RFID) Reader 20
4.5 Liquid-Crystal Display (LCD) Screen 21
4.6 Power Supply Unit (PSU) 22
4.7 Apache's NiFi and MiNiFi 22
4.8 Back-End Servers 24
4.9 Web-Apps 25
5 Testing and Evaluation 25
6 Conclusion 25
References 25
Communication Management in Multiclient System Using SMSGateway 27
1 Introduction 27
2 Compress Algorithms 28
2.1 Experiments: Compression Algorithms 29
3 SMS Gateway 29
3.1 Header and Specific Frames 32
Common Header Fields 32
Key Exchange Frame 32
Data Transfer Frame 33
Frame for Technical Message Transfer 34
4 Secure Communication 34
4.1 Experiments: Key Exchange 35
4.2 Experiments: Overhead 36
5 Conclusion 37
References 38
Software-Defined Networking for Smart Buildings: Advances and Challenges 40
1 Introduction 40
2 Smart Buildings 41
2.1 Concepts and Services 41
2.2 Networking Technologies for SBs 42
2.3 IoT and SB 43
3 SDN for Smart Buildings 44
3.1 Overview of SDN Architecture 44
3.2 SDN for Smart Buildings 45
4 Challenges in SDN-Based Networking for SB 47
5 Conclusions 49
References 50
Performance Comparison of Zoning Techniques in Geographic Forwarding Rules for Ad Hoc Networks 52
1 Introduction 52
2 Related Work 53
3 OLSR 54
4 Geographic Forwarding Rules 54
5 Propagation Zones 55
6 Simulations and Results 57
7 Conclusion 62
References 62
State of the Art and Challenges of Robotics in Slovak Republic 64
1 Introduction 64
2 Robotics in Slovakia 68
2.1 Analysis of the Robotics Environment 69
2.2 Policy Status Quo 77
3 Conclusions 80
References 80
Use of Modern Technologies at Baggage Tracking and Its Impact on Airline Revenue 82
1 Introduction 82
1.1 Technology Behind Tracking 83
Bar Code Scanning 84
Video Recognition Software 84
Radio-Frequency Identification 84
2 Economic Impact 84
2.1 Indirect Impact 86
3 Other Ancillary Services 86
3.1 Historical Development 87
4 Airline Models 89
4.1 Auxiliary Services 91
Core Business 91
Auxiliary Services 92
5 Service Analysis 103
5.1 Comparison of Models 104
5.2 A la Carte Pricing for FSC 106
6 Research Cases 108
6.1 Air France/KLM Group 108
6.2 Wizz Air 110
6.3 Spirit Airlines 111
6.4 Cumulative Comparison 112
7 Conclusion 116
References 119
Testbed on IT Communication in Smart Grid: A Cybersecurity Demonstration 121
1 Introduction 121
2 EPIC Overview and Creation of Emulated Network 123
2.1 EPIC Overview 123
2.2 Recreating Cyber Systems 124
3 Smart Grid Overview 126
3.1 Smart Grid Reference Architecture 126
4 Use Cases and Demonstration 128
4.1 Use Cases 128
4.2 Demo Description 129
5 Conclusion and Further Work 132
References 132
The Platform for Production Capacity Exchange Management as a Support for Implementation of the Industry 4.0 Concept 135
1 Introduction 135
2 The Concept of Industry 4.0 and the Cyber Industry Network (CIN) 136
3 The Platform of Production Capacity Exchange 140
4 Conclusion 143
References 144
Bike Sharing: As Urban Transport Solution in a Small City 145
1 Introduction 145
1.1 Traffic Congestion and Cycling Commuting/Bike Sharing 147
2 Material and Methodology 149
3 Results and Discussion 150
3.1 City of Nitra, History, Geography, and Demography 150
3.2 Travelling in Nitra 151
3.3 Registration and Renting a Shared Bicycle 152
3.4 Questionnaire Research Outcomes 154
4 Conclusion 158
References 160
Aspects Affecting Emission Production from Small Heat Sources 161
1 Introduction 161
2 Methodology of Boiler Testing 163
2.1 The Experimental Boiler 163
2.2 Used Experimental Fuel 164
2.3 Experimental Measurement of Heat Power of Boiler 165
2.4 Measurement of Emission Concentration 167
3 Methodology for Various Aspects 168
3.1 Combustion Air Amount 168
3.2 Combustion Air Temperature 168
3.3 Combustion Air Relative Humidity 170
3.4 Fuel Moisture 170
3.5 Fuel Feeding 171
4 Results 172
4.1 The Results of the Impact of Amount of Combustion Air 172
4.2 The Results of the Impact of Combustion Air Temperature 173
4.3 The Results of the Impact of Combustion Air Relative Humidity 173
4.4 The Results of the Impact of Fuel Moisture 174
4.5 The Results of the Impact of Fuel Feeding 175
5 Conclusions 176
References 177
The Importance of Housing Companies in the Development of Sustainable Housing and Increase in Competitiveness 179
1 Introduction 179
2 Housing Companies and Sustainable Housing 180
3 Materials and Methods 181
4 The Importance of the Development of Housing Companies in the Slovak Republic 181
4.1 Relationship Between the Housing and Labour Mobility 182
4.2 Housing Mobility 184
5 Conclusion 184
References 185
Smart Surveillance Systems and Their Applications 186
1 Introduction 186
2 Related Works 187
3 Use Case Scenarios 188
4 WITNESS Architecture 189
5 Methodology 191
6 Conclusions 193
References 193
Enhancing Resilience by Understanding Smart City and Safe City Concepts and Their Common Systems 195
1 Introduction 195
2 Structure of Concepts and Systems 196
2.1 Concepts 196
2.2 Systems and Layers 197
2.3 Features and Components 198
3 Defining of Concepts 198
4 Defining of System Layers 199
4.1 Smart Safety and Smart Healthcare System 200
4.2 Smart Transport System 201
4.3 Smart Government System 202
4.4 Smart Citizen and Smart Education System 202
4.5 Smart Economy and Smart Industry System 203
4.6 Smart Infrastructure and Smart Energy System 204
4.7 Smart Environment System 205
5 Research in Progress: Methodological Procedure of Implementation of Safe City Solutions 206
6 Conclusion 207
References 208
Industry 4.0: The Need for Rethink Strategic Planning 212
1 Introduction 212
2 Theoretical Background: Benefits of an Implementation of the Industry 4.0 213
3 Research Results: Needs of Changes in Enterprise According to the Industry 4.0 Implementation 214
4 Research Results: The Proposed New Procedure of the Implementation of the Concept Industry 4.0 216
5 The Proposed Costing Method 219
6 Conclusions 220
References 220
Intelligent Hardware-Software Platform for Efficient Coupling of Water-Energy Nexus in Smart Cities: A Conceptual Framework 222
1 Introduction 222
2 Conceptual Description 225
3 Test Bed: GIFT City 227
4 Conclusion 235
References 236
Scheduling Heuristic to Satisfy Due Dates of the Customer Orders in Mass Customized Service Industry 237
1 Introduction 237
2 Literature Survey 238
3 Problem Description 239
3.1 Assumptions Made 240
4 Illustration with Example 242
5 Results and Discussions 243
6 Conclusion 245
References 245
Possibility of Accelerating Power Signal Calculation in a System of Internet of Things 247
1 Introduction 247
2 The Use of Ray Method 248
3 Use of Correlation Method for Accelerating Calculation 252
4 Results 253
5 Conclusion 254
References 254
Concept of the Factories of the Future in Slovak IndustrialCompanies 255
1 Introduction 255
2 Testing of the Readiness of Factories 257
3 Experimental Verification 260
3.1 Experimental Verification in Factory A 260
3.2 Experimental Verification in Factory B 261
4 Conclusion 262
References 263
Development of Employee Extent Commitment in Innovation Processes in Slovak Organisations 265
1 Introduction 265
2 Materials and Methods 267
3 Results 269
4 Discussion 274
5 Conclusion 276
References 277
The Smart Logistics 280
1 Introduction 280
2 Smart Logistics 281
2.1 Logistics 4.0 284
2.2 The Logistics of the Future 285
2.3 Radio-Frequency Identification 286
2.4 Smart Gloves 287
2.5 Smart Glasses 288
Augmented Reality Glasses 288
Virtual Reality Glasses 289
2.6 Autonomous Vehicles and Transport Instruments 289
2.7 Automated Guided Vehicles 291
3 Conclusion 292
References 294
Identifying Points of Interest and Similar Individuals from Raw GPS Data 296
1 Introduction 296
2 Related Work 297
3 Methodology 298
3.1 Dataset 298
3.2 Preprocessing 299
3.3 User Stay Points Detection 299
3.4 User Location Points 300
3.5 Points of Interest 301
3.6 Users Similarity 301
4 Experiments and Results 302
4.1 User Stay Points Detection: Results 302
4.2 User Location Points: Results 304
4.3 Points of Interest: Results 304
4.4 Users Similarity: Results 306
5 Conclusions and Future Work 307
References 307
Cooperation Models for Employee Education: Analysis on Slovak and Czech Companies 309
1 Knowledge Networks and Clusters as Key Source of Knowledge 309
1.1 Cluster 310
2 Increasing Importance of Education in Organizations 312
3 Methodology 313
4 Research Results 314
5 Discussion and Conclusion 319
References 320
The Effect of Bankruptcy on the Intangible Asset Valuation 322
1 Introduction 322
2 Materials and Methods 324
2.1 The Approach 328
2.2 The Method Inputs 330
3 Methodology Results 330
4 Conclusion 333
References 334
EDGE4ALL: Edge Computing for Smart City 335
1 Introduction 335
2 State of the Art 336
3 Expected Edge's Requirements 337
4 Implementation 338
4.1 Stage I: Data Receiver and Its Classification 338
4.2 Stage II: Temporary Data Storage 339
4.3 Stage III: Low to High Level Converter 340
4.4 Stage IV: Information Distributor (API) 341
4.5 Stage V: Security Distributor 342
5 Final Architecture 343
6 Results 344
7 Future Work 345
References 346
Simulator for Smart City Environment 348
1 Introduction 348
2 State of the Art 349
3 Expected Simulator's Outcomes 350
4 Implementation 351
4.1 Simulation Engine: City Map Simulator 352
4.2 Devices Simulation 353
4.3 Services Simulation 355
5 Final Architecture 356
6 Results 358
7 Future Work 358
References 359
Evaluation of Parking Policy in Bratislava in the Context of Economic Growth and Automotive Transport Developmentin Slovakia 360
1 Introduction 360
2 Materials and Methods 362
3 The Problem Areas, Which Significantly Affect the Static Traffic 364
3.1 Development Projects and Increasing Density in the Area 365
3.2 Migration Flows to Bratislava: Labor Market Mobility 367
3.3 Automobilization Rate 368
3.4 Non-existing Parking Policy in Bratislava 370
4 Impact of GDP Growth in Slovakia on the Growth in the Number of Passenger Cars 371
5 Park and Ride System: The Suggested Locations for Bratislava 373
6 Discussion 375
7 Conclusion 376
References 376
Rediscovering Urban Smart Communities 379
1 Introduction 379
2 Rethinking Cities as Smart Communities 380
3 How Cities Design a Sustainable Pathway Within Urban Communities 381
3.1 Following a Smart City Approach to Drive Urban Growth and Development 381
3.2 Redefining the Relationship Between City Government and Citizens 382
3.3 Promoting a Culture of Smartness to Develop Knowledge Sources and Creation 382
4 Discussion 383
5 Conclusions 384
References 384
Moving Towards Network State 387
1 Introduction 387
2 Bureaucratic vs. Network State 388
3 Digital Economy and Information Society 390
4 Network State Governance Styles 391
5 E-activities of Individuals 392
6 ICT Use in Enterprises 394
7 Conclusion 396
References 398
Are Home-Based Businesses New Trends in Working Environment for Youth and Senior Entrepreneurs in Europe? 400
1 Introduction 400
2 Literature Review 401
3 Data and Methodology 404
3.1 Sample 404
3.2 Measure and Variables 405
3.3 Analysis 405
4 Results 406
5 Discussion 411
6 Conclusion 413
References 414
Smart Solutions for Big/Small Cities 417
1 Urban Traffic 417
1.1 Safety of Urban Movement 417
1.2 Technical Solutions for Safety Systems in the Automotive Industry 419
1.3 Suggested Solutions for Intelligent Automatic Identification Systems Used in Urban Traffic 422
2 RFID Technology in Urban Traffic 422
3 Conclusions 426
References 426
Digital Transformation in the Healthcare Sector: Empirical Evidences of IoHT Benefits and Limits on ChronicDisease Management 428
1 Introduction 428
2 IoT and Healthcare: Research Background, Benefits and Limits 429
3 Research Problem 434
4 Method 435
5 Findings 436
6 Discussion 438
7 Conclusion 441
References 441
Cost Analysis of Telemedicine Implementation in the Lens of Healthcare Sustainability: A Review of the Literature 445
1 Introduction 445
2 Method 448
3 Findings 450
3.1 Statistical Description of Sample 451
Scopus Database 451
Web of Science Database 453
3.2 Content Analysis of Sample 455
EBSCO: Business Source Complete Database 456
4 What Findings Tell 456
5 Conclusion 459
References 461
How Millennials Will Use Autonomous Vehicles: An Interview Study 464
1 Introduction 464
2 Related Work: Shared Autonomous Vehicles 465
3 Methodology 467
4 Findings 469
4.1 Use Scenarios 469
4.2 Scenario: Traditional Taxi vs. Fully Autonomous Taxi 471
4.3 Impact on Mobility Behavior 472
5 Discussion 473
6 Limitations 474
7 Conclusion 475
References 476
Smart Collaborative Learning Environment for Visually Impaired Children 478
1 Introduction 478
2 Related Work 479
2.1 Smart Collaborative Learning Environment 479
2.2 Interactive Storytelling as Learning Tools 481
3 Design Approach 482
4 Prototyping SmCLES 483
5 Smart Collaborative Learning Environment System 485
6 Conclusions and Future Directions 487
References 488
Building an Ecosystem to Support Social Mobility for Person with Disabilities (PWDs): Malaysia Context 490
1 Introduction 490
2 Background Research 491
2.1 Social Mobility 492
2.2 Challenges Regarding the Person with Disabilities 492
3 Disability, Legislation, and Social Welfare 493
3.1 Statistic Data Regarding Person with Disabilities 493
3.2 Legislation and Social Welfare 494
4 Conclusion and Future Direction 497
References 498
Migration and Diversity Potentials for the Labour Market 500
1 Introduction 500
2 Diversity Management 501
3 Diversity: Migration 503
4 Methodology and Data 505
5 Results 506
6 Discussion and Conclusions 509
References 511
Gender Differences in the Income of Employees Over 50 with Emphasis on Various Sectors of Economy 513
1 Introduction 513
2 Causes of Unequal Remuneration 514
3 Women Over 50 in the Labour Market 516
4 Methodology 518
5 Results 519
5.1 General Numbers 519
5.2 Comparison Between 2010 and 2015 523
6 Conclusion and Discussion 527
References 528
Statistics: 530
Analytic Network Process as a Tool of Innovative Management at Manufacturing Technology Selection 531
1 Introduction 531
2 Comparison of Progressive Cutting Technologies 532
3 Defining Defects 532
4 ANP Method and the Steps of Solution 534
4.1 The Preparation of a Hierarchical Structure 534
4.2 Pairwise Comparison of Individual Criteria 534
4.3 Construction of the Importance Stage 536
4.4 Pairwise Comparison of Individual Criteria and Sub-criteria 537
4.5 Dependence Between Different Technologies 537
4.6 Developing an Overall Resultant Matrix wp and Summary Results WANP 537
5 Conclusions 539
References 539
Index 540