The Era of Internet of Things (eBook)

Towards a Smart World
eBook Download: PDF
2019 | 1st ed. 2019
XIII, 118 Seiten
Springer International Publishing (Verlag)
978-3-030-18133-8 (ISBN)

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The Era of Internet of Things - Khaled Salah Mohamed
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This book introduces readers to all the necessary components and knowledge to start being a vital part of the IoT revolution.  The author discusses how to create smart-IoT solutions to help solve a variety of real problems.  Coverage includes the most important aspects of IoT architecture, the various applications of IoT, and the enabling technologies for IoT. This book presents key IoT concepts and abstractions, while showcasing real case studies.  The discussion also includes an analysis of IoT strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats.  Readers will benefit from the in-depth introduction to internet of things concepts, along with discussion of IoT algorithms and architectures tradeoffs. Case studies include smart homes, smart agriculture, and smart automotive.



Khaled Salah Mohamed attended the school of engineering, Department of Electronics and Communications at Ain-Shams University from 1998 to 2003, where he received his B.Sc. degree in Electronics and Communications Engineering with distinction and honors. He received his Masters degree in Electronics from Cairo University, Egypt in 2008. He received his PhD degree in 2012. Dr. Khaled Salah is currently a Technical Lead at the Emulation division at Mentor Graphic, Egypt. Dr. Khaled Salah has published a large number of papers in in the top refereed journals and conferences. His research interests are in 3D integration, IP Modeling, and SoC design.

Preface 6
Contents 7
About the Author 11
The Era of Internet of Things: Towards a Smart World 12
1 Introduction 12
1.1 IoT: What? 12
1.2 IoT: Why? 14
1.3 IoT: How? 15
1.4 IoT: When? 18
1.5 IoT: Requirements/Characteristics 20
1.6 IoT: Challenges 20
1.7 Enabling/Key Technologies for IoT 21
1.8 IoT: An Example 23
2 SWOT Analysis of IoT 24
2.1 Strength of IoT 24
2.2 Weakness of IoT 24
2.3 Opportunities of IoT 24
2.4 Threats of IoT 24
3 IoT Testing 24
4 New Trends in IoT 25
4.1 Sensors as a Service 25
4.2 Digital Twins 26
4.3 Managing IoT Devices Using Blockchain Platform 27
5 Conclusions 27
References 27
IoT Physical Layer: Sensors, Actuators, Controllers and Programming 31
1 Introduction 31
2 Sensors 31
2.1 Infrared (IR) Sensor 34
2.2 Temperature/Humidity Sensor 35
2.3 Pressure Sensor 35
2.4 Global Position System (GPS) 35
2.5 Proximity Sensor 36
2.6 Image Sensor 36
2.7 Smart Passive Sensors 36
2.8 Ultrasonic Sensor 36
2.9 Accelerometer 37
2.10 Gyroscopes 37
2.11 CO2 Gas Sensor 37
2.12 Solar Cell Sensor 37
2.13 LiDAR Sensor 37
2.14 RADAR Sensor 38
2.15 Optical Sensors 38
3 Actuators 38
3.1 Electrical Actuators 39
3.2 Mechanical Actuators 39
3.3 Hydraulic Actuators 39
3.4 Pneumatic Actuators 40
4 IoT Hardware Platforms 40
4.1 Arduino: Atmel-Based 41
4.2 Raspberry Pi: ARM-Based 41
4.3 Intel Galileo 45
4.4 Tessel 45
4.5 AVR-IoT 46
4.6 Marvell 46
4.7 ARM 46
4.8 Particle Electron 47
4.9 NodeMCU Dev Kit 48
5 IoT Software and Programming 48
5.1 Python 52
5.1.1 Python Versus Java 52
5.1.2 Python Versus C++ 53
5.2 JavaScript 54
5.3 C/Embedded C 54
5.4 R Language 55
5.5 Swift 55
5.6 PHP 55
6 Conclusions 55
References 56
IoT Networking and Communication Layer 58
1 Introduction 58
2 IoT Protocol Stack 59
3 IoT Network and Link Layer: Wired Communication and Networking 60
3.1 Ethernet 60
3.2 USB 61
4 IoT Network and Link Layer: Wireless Communication and Networking 61
4.1 Personal Area Network (PAN) 62
4.1.1 Bluetooth 62
4.1.2 ZigBee 63
4.1.3 Z-Wave 64
4.1.4 WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) 64
4.1.5 Radio Frequency Identification Tags (RFID) 65
4.1.6 NFC (Near Field Communication) 66
4.2 Local Area Network (LAN) 66
4.2.1 Wi-Fi 66
4.2.2 WiMAX 67
4.3 Wide Area Network (WAN) 67
4.3.1 Fifth Generation (5G) 67
4.3.2 LTE-E and NB-IoT 68
4.3.3 Sigfox: WiMAX for IoT 69
4.3.4 Neul 69
4.3.5 LoRaWAN 70
4.4 Broadcast Network (BN) 70
4.4.1 Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) 70
4.5 Global Network (GN) 71
4.5.1 Satellites Networks 71
5 IoT Internet Layer 71
5.1 IPV6/6LowWPAN 71
6 IoT Application Layer 72
6.1 CoAP 72
6.2 MQTT 72
7 Comparison between Different IoT Protocols 73
8 The Future of Wireless Technology 73
9 Conclusions 75
References 75
IoT Cloud Computing, Storage, and Data Analytics 80
1 Introduction 80
2 Cloud Computing 81
2.1 Cloud Computing: What? 81
2.2 Cloud Computing: Why? 81
2.3 Cloud Computing: How? 82
2.3.1 Google: AWS 86
2.3.2 IBM: Watson 87
2.3.3 Microsoft: Azure 88
2.3.4 ThingSpeak 89
2.3.5 Intel IoT Platform 89
2.3.6 Oracle Integrated Cloud 89
3 Edge/Fog Computing 90
4 Data Analytics for Big Data: Machine Learning 92
4.1 IoT Analytics: Why? 94
4.2 The IoT Edge Data Analytics: Real Cases 95
4.3 IoT Data Analytics: Types 98
5 Conclusions 98
References 98
IoT Application Layer: Case Studies and Real Applications 101
1 Introduction 101
2 IoT Case Studies 102
2.1 Hospital Model/e-Health 103
2.2 Museum Model 104
2.3 Inventory Model 104
2.4 Advertising Model 104
2.5 Food Tracing Model 104
2.6 Residence Model 105
2.7 Maintenance Model 105
2.8 Fire Alarm Model 105
2.9 Attendance Model 105
2.10 Access Control Model 105
2.11 Library Model 106
2.12 Cashless Payment Model 106
2.13 Connected Animal Model 106
2.14 Connected Plant Model 107
2.15 Connected Police Model 107
2.16 E-Commerce Model/Smart Supply Chain 107
2.17 Smart Cities 107
2.18 Smart Vehicle 108
2.19 Smart Homes 108
2.20 Smart Factories/IIoT 110
2.21 Smart Grid/Energy 110
2.22 Smart Environment 111
2.23 Smart Agriculture 111
2.24 Smart Roads/Streets/Traffic: Smart Lane Divider 112
2.25 Chabot 112
2.26 Smart Education 112
2.27 Smart Club 113
2.28 Wearables 114
2.29 Smart Tourism 114
2.30 3D Printing 114
2.31 3D Scanning 116
2.32 ARP and CRM Systems 116
3 Conclusions 117
References 117
IoT Conclusions 120
Index 121

Erscheint lt. Verlag 13.5.2019
Zusatzinfo XIII, 118 p. 60 illus., 49 illus. in color.
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Mathematik / Informatik Informatik
Technik Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
Schlagworte Cloud Computing • IoT Fundamentals • IoT Networking Technologies • IoT Physical Layer • IoT Protocols
ISBN-10 3-030-18133-2 / 3030181332
ISBN-13 978-3-030-18133-8 / 9783030181338
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