Fluid Mechanics in SI Units

R. C. Hibbeler graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana with a BS in Civil Engineering (majoring in Structures) and an MS in Nuclear Engineering. He obtained his PhD in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics from Northwestern University. Professor Hibbeler's professional experience includes postdoctoral work in reactor safety and analysis at Argonne National Laboratory, and structural and stress analysis work at Chicago Bridge and Iron, as well as at Sargent and Lundy in Chicago. He has practiced engineering in Ohio, New York, and Louisiana. Professor Hibbeler currently teaches both civil and mechanical engineering courses at the University of Louisiana - Lafayette. In the past, he has taught at the University of Illinois at Urbana, Youngstown State University, Illinois Institute of Technology, and Union College.

1 Fundamental Concepts

1-1. Introduction

1-2. Characteristics of Matter

1-3. The International System of Units

1-4. Calculations

1-5. Problem Solving

1-6. Basic Fluid Properties

1-7. Viscosity

1-8. Viscosity Measurement

1-9. Vapor Pressure

1-10. Surface Tension and Capillarity

 

2 Fluid Statics

2-1. Pressure

2-2. Absolute and Gage Pressure

2-3. Static Pressure Variation

2-4. Pressure Variation for Incompressible

2-5. Pressure Variation for Compressible Fluids

2-6. Measurement of Static Pressure

2-7. Hydrostatic Forces on Plane Surfaces

2-8. Hydrostatic Forces on an Incline Plane or Curved Surface Determined by Projection

2-9. Buoyancy

2-10. Stability

2-11. Constant Accelerated Translation of a Liquid

2-12. Steady Rotation of a Liquid

 

3 Kinematics of Fluid Motion

3-1. Types of Flow Description

3-2. Types of Fluid Flow

3-3. Graphical Descriptions of Fluid Flow

3-4. Fluid Acceleration

3-5. Streamline Coordinates

3-6. The Reynolds Transport Theorem

 

4 Conservation of Mass

4-1. Rate of Flow and Average Velocity

4-2. Continuity Equation

 

5 Energy of Moving Fluids

5-1. Euler’s Equations of Motion

5-2. The Bernoulli Equation

5-3. Applications of Bernoulli’s Equation

5-4. Energy and the Hydraulic Gradient

5-5. The Energy Equation

 

6 Fluid Momentum

6-1. The Linear Momentum Equation

6-2. The Angular Momentum Equation

6-3. Propellers

6-4. Applications for Control Volumes Having Rectilinear Accelerated Motion

6-5. Turbojets

6-6. Rockets

 

7 Differential Fluid Flow

7-1. Differential Analysis

7-2. Kinematics of Differential Fluid Elements

7-3. Circulation and Vorticity

7-4. Conservation of Mass

7-5. Equations of Motion of a Fluid Particle

7-6. The Euler and Bernoulli Equations

7-7. The Stream Function

7-8. The Potential Function

7-9. Basic Two-Dimensional Flows

7-10.  Superposition of Flows

7-11. The Navier-Stokes Equations

7-12. Computational Fluid Dynamics

 

8 Dimensional Analysis and Similitude

8-1. Dimensional Analysis

8-2. Important Dimensionless Numbers

8-3. The Buckingham Pi Theorem

8-4. Similitude

 

9 Viscous Flow Within Enclosed Surfaces

9-1. Steady Laminar Flow between Parallel Plates

9-2. Navier-Stokes Solution for Steady Laminar Flow Between Parallel Plates

9-3. Steady Laminar Flow Within A Smooth Pipe

9-3. Laminar and Turbulent Shear Stress Within a Smooth Pipe

9-4. Navier-Stokes Solution for Steady Laminar Flow Within a Smooth Pipe

9-5. The Reynolds Number

9-6. Laminar and Turbulent Shear Stress Within a Smooth Pipe

9-7. Fully Developed Flow From an Entrance

9-8. Turbulent Flow Within a Smooth Pipe

 

10 Analysis and Design for Pipe Flow

10-1. Resistance to Flow in Rough Pipes

10-2. Losses Occurring From Pipe Fittings And Transitions

10-3. Single Pipeline Flow

10-4. Pipe Systems

10-5. Flow Measurement

 

11 Viscous Flow Over External Surfaces

11-1. The Concept of the Boundary Layer

11-2. Laminar Boundary Layers

11-3. The Momentum Integral Equation

11-4. Turbulent Boundary Layers 

11-5. Laminar and Turbulent Boundary Layers

11-6. Drag and Lift

11-7. Pressure Gradient Effects

11-8. The Drag Coefficient

11-9. Methods for Reducing Drag

11-10. Lift and Drag on an Airfoil

 

12 Turbomachine