Emerging Trends in Electrical, Communications and Information Technologies (eBook)

Organizing Committee 6
General Chair 6
Chief Patron 6
Patron 6
Co-patron 6
Organizing Chairs 7
Program Chairs 7
International Program Committee 7
Technical Program Committee 7
Contents 10
Trends in Knowledge and Data Engineering, Big Data and Advanced Computing Techniques, Computer Networks, Software Engineering and Artificial Intelligence 15
1 An Enhanced Mechanism for Balanced Job Scheduling Based on Deadline Control in Computational Grid 16
Abstract 16
1 Introduction 17
2 Related Work 18
3 Resource Load Balancing Schemes on Grid 19
4 Enhanced Gridsim for Balanced Job Scheduling Based on Deadline Control 21
5 Simulation 25
6 Conclusion 29
References 29
2 A Secure Location-Based Coupon Redeeming System 31
Abstract 31
1 Introduction 31
2 Related Work 32
3 System Design 32
4 Rewarding System 34
5 Conclusion 36
References 36
3 Sanskrit as Inter-Lingua Language in Machine Translation 38
Abstract 38
1 Introduction 38
1.1 Direct Substitution 39
1.2 Rule Based/Knowledge Based/Transfer Based Approach (RBMT) 39
1.3 Corpus Based Approach (CBMT) 40
1.4 Inter-Lingua Machine Translation 40
1.4.1 Types of Inter-Lingua Machine Translation Systems 40
2 Features of an Inter-Lingua 41
3 Sanskrit as an Inter-Lingua Language 42
4 Conclusion 44
References 45
4 Scalability in Virtualization 46
Abstract 46
1 Introduction 46
2 Background 47
3 Design 48
4 Implementation 49
5 Algorithms Used 50
6 Test Results and Snap Shots 50
7 Conclusion and Future Scope 53
References 53
5 Blind Spectrum Sensing Techniques in Cognitive Radio-Survey 55
Abstract 55
1 Introduction 55
2 Issues 57
3 Blind Spectrum Sensing Techniques 58
4 Conclusion 60
References 60
6 Offline Data Synchronization with Occasionally Connected Databases Using Smart-IPMS 62
Abstract 62
1 Introduction 62
2 Methodology 64
3 Offline Data Synchronization Algorithm 65
4 Experimental Design and Implementation 67
4.1 Availability Evaluation 68
4.2 System Comparison 70
5 Conclusion 70
References 70
7 An Empirical Analysis of Unsupervised Learning Approach on Medical Databases 72
Abstract 72
1 Introduction 73
2 Extraction of Patterns from Diabetes Mellitus II Dataset 74
3 Experimentation 74
4 Conclusion and Future Work 79
References 79
8 Applying Agile Programming and Design Patterns in IT Domain 80
Abstract 80
1 Introduction 80
1.1 Agile Practices [3] 81
1.2 Extreme Programming (XP) [4] 81
2 Design Patterns 82
2.1 Introduction 82
2.2 Basic Elements 82
3 Ruby on Rails 83
3.1 Ruby 83
3.2 Rails 84
3.3 Agile Approach in Rails [11] 84
3.4 Rails Support Object—Relational Mapping 85
4 Conclusion 86
References 87
9 A Novel Approach to Improve the System Performance by Proper Scheduling in Memory Management 88
Abstract 88
1 Introduction 89
2 Page Miss Handling in Memory Management 89
3 Experimental Setup of Page Replacement 90
3.1 Page Replacement Policies 91
3.1.1 MRU 91
3.1.2 LFU 91
3.1.3 MFU 91
3.1.4 LFU-LRU 92
3.1.5 LRU-MFU 92
3.1.6 LFU-MRU 92
3.1.7 MFU-MRU 93
4 Result Analysis 93
5 Conclusion 100
References 101
Query Performance Prediction Using Joint Inverse Document Frequency of Multiple Terms 102
1 Introduction 102
2 Existing Pre-retrieval Query Performance Predictors 103
3 Proposed Method: Predictors Using Joint Idf 105
4 Experimental Study 105
5 Conclusion 106
References 107
11 Removal of High Density Salt and Pepper Noise from the Image Using CMA 108
Abstract 108
1 Introduction 108
1.1 Cloud Model and Its Characteristics 109
2 Identifying the Informative Pixels Using the Cloud Model 110
3 Methods for Replacing the Non-informative Pixels 111
4 Results and Discussion 112
5 Conclusions 116
References 116
12 Neural Network—Based Diesel Engine Emissions Prediction for Variable Injection Timing, Injection Pressure, Compression Ratio and Load Conditions 118
Abstract 118
1 Introduction 119
2 Materials and Methods 122
2.1 Experimental Procedure 122
3 ANN Approach 123
4 Results and Discussions 125
5 Conclusions 130
References 130
13 Control System of Mobile Robotic Complex Based on Mini Tractor “Belarus 132H” 132
Abstract 132
1 Introduction 132
2 Prospects of Development of Technologies in the Field of Robotics 133
2.1 Platform 134
2.2 MRS Control System Designing 135
3 Conclusion 138
Acknowledgments 139
References 139
14 CA Based Design of Fault Detection Unit for Hierarchical Directories in Scalable CMPs 141
Abstract 141
1 Introduction 141
2 CA Preliminaries 142
3 Overview 143
4 Proposed Solution 144
5 Conclusion 147
References 147
15 A New Stratified Immune Based Approach for Clustering High Dimensional Categorical Data 148
Abstract 148
1 Introduction 149
2 Basic Preliminaries 150
2.1 Definitions 150
2.2 Problem Statement 151
3 Stratified Immune Based Clustering on Categorical Data: CAIS 151
3.1 Representative Antibody Identification (RAI) 152
3.2 Clustering with Similarity Measure 154
4 Performance Evaluation 155
4.1 CAIS Performance Evaluation on Synthetic Dataset 155
4.2 CAIS Performance of Vote Dataset 156
5 Conclusion 157
References 157
16 Multiclass SVM Classifier with Named Entity Recognition for Scheduling Workflows in Cloud 158
Abstract 158
1 Introduction 158
2 System Model 160
2.1 Named Entity Recognition 160
2.2 Multi Class SVM Classifier 161
2.3 Workflow Scheduler 162
3 Improved Allocation 162
4 Experimental Results Evaluation 164
4.1 Evaluating in Supervised Process 164
4.2 Evaluating in Semi-supervised Process 165
5 Experimental Setup 165
5.1 Simulation Setup 165
6 Conclusion 169
References 169
17 Spatial Data Analysis Using Various Tree Classifiers Ensembled With AdaBoost Approach 172
Abstract 172
1 Introduction 173
2 Literature Survey 173
2.1 Ensembling Method 174
2.2 J48 Classifier 174
2.3 Random Forest 174
2.4 BF Tree 174
2.5 F Tree 174
2.6 J48 Consolidated 174
2.7 REP Tree 175
2.8 Random Tree 175
2.9 Simple Cart 175
3 User Classifier 175
3.1 Decision Stump 175
3.2 Extra Tree 175
3.3 Hoeffding Tree 175
4 Proposed Approach 176
5 Implementation of Proposed Approach 176
6 Results and Analysis 177
7 Conclusions 180
References 181
18 Critical Analysis of Congestion Control for the Future Networks 182
Abstract 182
1 Introduction 182
2 Literature Review 184
3 Critical Analysis and Open Issues 185
4 Conclusion and Future Work 187
References 187
Trends in Image and Speech Processing, VLSI and Embedded Systems, Communications Technology 189
19 An Intelligent Frame Work System for Finger Touch Association on Planar Surfaces 190
Abstract 190
1 Introduction 191
2 Related Work 191
3 Hardware Implementation 193
4 Software Requirements 194
5 Experimental Results 195
6 Advantages 196
7 Conclusion 196
References 196
20 Robust Invisible Watermarking for Image Authentication 197
Abstract 197
1 Introduction 197
2 Proposed System and Methodology 199
3 Experimental Results and Discussion 200
4 Conclusion 204
References 204
21 Automatic Digital Modulation Recognition System Using Feature Extraction 205
Abstract 205
1 Introduction 205
2 Literature Survey 206
3 Algorithm Implementation 207
3.1 Maximum Value of Power Spectral Density 207
3.2 4th Moment of Mean ( /mu_{4} ) 208
3.3 Feature Extraction by Spectrum Analysis 208
4 Result and Discussion 209
5 Conclusion 211
References 211
22 A Secure Route Discovery Protocol for AODV Based Mobile Adhoc Networks Using Hyperelliptic Curve Cryptography 213
Abstract 213
1 Introduction 214
2 Proposed Secure Energy Efficient Routing Protocol (SEER) 214
2.1 Certificate Distribution Centre 215
2.2 Secure Route Discovery 215
2.3 Secure Route Setup 216
2.4 Route Maintenance 217
3 Results and Discussion 217
4 Conclusion 220
References 220
23 An IoT Based Remote Monitoring of Landfill Sites Using Raspberry Pi2 222
Abstract 222
1 Introduction 222
2 Defining System Functionality 223
3 Hardware Requirements 224
4 Implementation and Results 228
5 Conclusion and Future Scope 229
Acknowledgments 229
References 229
24 Design of Common Source Amplifier Using Amorphous Silicon TFT 231
Abstract 231
1 Introduction 231
2 Design 232
3 Results and Discussion 235
4 Conclusion 237
References 237
25 Design of Ultra Low Power Asynchronous Domino Logic Pipeline Using Critical Data Path 239
Abstract 239
1 Introduction 239
2 Background 240
3 Design of Asynchronous Pipeline Based on Critical Data Path 243
4 Evaluation 246
5 Simulation Results 248
6 Conclusion 248
References 248
26 Contrast Based Color Plane Selection for Binarization of Historical Document Images 250
Abstract 250
1 Introduction 250
2 Algebra of Image Processing 251
2.1 Color-to-Grayscale Conversion 251
2.2 Contrast-Per-Pixel (CPP) 252
3 Algebra of Image Binarization 253
4 Proposed Method 254
5 Results and Discussion 254
6 Conclusion 255
References 256
27 Signature Wavelet Identification of Sounds of Musical Instruments Using RLS Algorithm 257
Abstract 257
1 Introduction 257
2 Identification of Filterbank Coefficients of Standard Wavelets 258
2.1 Filterbank Coefficients Using LMS Algorithm 259
2.2 Filterbank Coefficients Using NLMS Algorithm 259
2.3 Filterbank Coefficients Using RLS Algorithm 259
3 Filter Bank Coefficients of Sounds of Musical Instruments Using RLS Algorithm 260
3.1 RLS Based Algorithm for Identifying Scaling and Wavelet Function of Sounds of Musical Instruments 261
4 Results and Discussions 261
5 Conclusion 263
References 264
28 Study on Influence of Hip Trajectory on the Balance of a Biped Robot 265
Abstract 265
1 Introduction 265
2 Mathematical Formulation of the Problem 266
3 Optimization of Hip Trajectory by Using PSO Algorithm 269
4 Results and Discussions 270
5 Conclusions 271
Acknowledgments 271
References 272
29 A Novel Technique for Edge Detection Using Gabor Transform and K-Means with FCM Algorithms 273
Abstract 273
1 Introduction 273
2 Proposed Algorithm 274
2.1 Gabor Wavelet Transforms 274
2.2 K-Means Clustering 275
2.3 Fuzzy C-Means Clustering 276
3 Parameters for Image Assessment in Edge Detection Method 277
4 Experimental Results 278
5 Conclusion 279
References 279
Trends in Renewable Energy and Control Systems, Power Systems, Power Electronics, Power Quality and FACTS 281
30 Prims Aided Floyd Warshall Algorithm for Shortest Path Identification in Microgrid 282
Abstract 282
1 Introduction 283
2 Shortest Path Identification Problem 283
3 Methodology 284
4 Prims Aided Floyd Warshall Algorithm 284
5 Simulation Results 287
6 Conclusion 289
Appendix 289
References 289
31 A Comparative Study of Decoupler Design Techniques for TITO Control Processes 291
Abstract 291
1 Introduction 291
2 Pairing of Loops 292
2.1 Relative Gain Array (RGA) 293
2.2 Relative Normalized Gain Array (RNGA) 293
2.3 Niederlinski’s Index (NI) 293
3 Equivalent Transfer Function (ETF) Model 294
4 Decoupler Design 294
4.1 Ideal Decoupler 295
4.2 Simplified Decoupler 295
4.3 Inverted Decoupler 296
5 Case Study 297
6 Conclusions 298
References 299
32 An Adaptive Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for OPF for Non-smooth Fuel Cost Functions with Facts Device 300
Abstract 300
1 Introduction 300
1.1 L- Index 301
1.2 Power Flow Model of UPFC 302
2 OPF Problem Formulation 303
2.1 Smooth Cost Function Using Quadratic Form 304
2.2 Fuel Cost with Valve-Point Loading Effects 304
2.3 Real Power Loss Minimization 305
2.4 Equality Constraints 305
2.5 Inequality Constraints 306
2.6 UPFC Constraints 306
3 Overview of PSO-DV Algorithm 307
4 Proposed APSO-DV Hybrid Algorithm 308
5 Simulation Results and Discussions 310
6 Conclusions 314
References 314
Finite Set Model Predictive Current Control of Three Phase Neutral Point Clamped Inverter with Reduced Leg Count 316
1 Introduction 316
2 Three Phase Two Leg NPC Inverter 317
3 Predictive Current Control Scheme 319
4 Simulation Results 320
5 Conclusions 322
References 323
34 Coordination of Energy Storage Devices in Hybrid Power Systems 324
Abstract 324
1 Introduction 324
2 Types of Energy Storage Devices 325
3 Simulations 329
4 Conclusion 332
References 332
35 Design of Closed Loop Controller for DC-DC Converter by Using K-Factor Method Used For Renewable Energy Applications 334
Abstract 334
1 Introduction 334
2 Designing of Feedback Controllers Using K Factor Method 336
3 Choice of Controller Type 336
3.1 Design of Type 1 Controller 337
3.2 Design of Controller for Buck, Boost and Buck-Boost Converter 337
4 Design Procedure 338
5 Simulation Circuits and Results of Closed Loop DC-DC Converter 339
5.1 Buck Converter 339
5.2 Boost Converter 339
5.3 Buck-Boost Converter 339
6 Conclusion 341
References 341
36 Application of Bio-Inspired MPPT Techniques for Photovoltaic System 342
Abstract 342
1 Introduction 342
2 Modeling of PV Cell 343
3 MPPT Techniques 344
3.1 Hill Climbing 345
3.2 PSO Algorithm 347
4 Results and Discussions 348
5 Conclusion 348
References 348
37 Active Power Loss Minimization in Radial Distributed Micro Grid Incorporating Distribution Generators 350
Abstract 350
1 Introduction 350
1.1 Radial Distribution Network 351
1.2 Literature Survey 351
2 Mathematical Formulation 352
3 Algorithm for Forward/Backward Sweep Load Flow Method 353
4 Simulation Results 354
5 Conclusion 357
References 357
38 Loop Interaction and It’s Influence in Multivariable Process Control 358
Abstract 358
1 Introduction 358
2 Loop Interaction Measurement 359
3 Case Study 361
4 Conclusions 364
References 364
39 Four Level Boost Converter for Linear Loads 366
Abstract 366
1 Introduction 366
2 DC-DC Boost Converter 367
3 Proposed DC-DC MLC 368
4 Simulation Result 369
5 Hardware Implementation 371
6 Conclusion 373
References 373
40 Field Failure Rate Reduction Through ESS with MATLAB Based GUI 374
Abstract 374
1 Introduction 374
2 Proposing ESS Method on PCB 375
2.1 Printed Circuit Board 375
2.2 ESS 375
3 Failure Rate Analyses on PCB 375
3.1 Collecting Data of PCB Module 376
3.2 Failure Analysis on PCB 376
3.3 Failure Rate Without Stress Screening 376
3.4 Failure Rate by Applying Stress Screening 376
3.4.1 Random Vibration Stress Screening 377
3.4.2 Temperature Cycling Stress Screening 377
4 Test Results Using GUI 377
4.1 Results of Failure Rate Without Stress Screening 377
4.2 Results of Failure Rate by Applying Random Vibration Stress Screening 378
4.3 Results of Failure Rate by Applying Temperature Cycling Stress Screening 379
4.4 Analogy of Failure Rate Values 379
5 Conclusion 380
References 380
41 A Novel Space Vector Approach Using Shoot Through State for Three Level Z Source Inverter 381
Abstract 381
1 Introduction 381
2 SVPWM for Two Level ZSI 382
3 SVPWM for Three Level ZSI 384
4 MATLAB Implementation 386
4.1 Sector Identification 386
4.2 Triangle Identification 386
4.3 Calculating the Switching Times of T1, T2, T3 and Tst 387
4.4 Finding the Switching Sequence 387
5 Simulation Results 389
6 Conclusion 389
References 390
42 Impact of Distribution Generation on Losses of Distribution System 391
Abstract 391
1 Introduction 391
2 Mathematical Problem Formulation 392
2.1 Calculation of Node Currents and Branch Currents 393
2.2 Bus Voltage Calculation 393
3 Load Flow Solution with DG into the Distribution System 395
4 Results and Discussion 397
5 Conclusion 398
References 398
43 Performance Analysis of Shunt and Hybrid Active Power Filter Using Different Control Strategies for Power Quality Improvement 400
Abstract 400
1 Introduction 400
2 Instantaneous Active and Reactive Power Theory 401
3 Synchronous Reference Frame Theory 402
4 Analysis and Simulation Results 403
5 Conclusion 408
References 408
44 A Unique Tuning of PID Controller Using Particle Swarm Optimizer for Modern Multilevel Inverter Fed Micro-grid System 409
Abstract 409
1 Introduction 410
2 Proposed Co-generation Scheme 411
3 Proposed Modulation Scheme 412
4 PID-PSO Controller 414
5 Conclusion 415
References 417
45 Optimal Operation of an Integrated Power Distribution System Fed with Renewable Energy Sources, Diesel Generation and Battery Storage 419
Abstract 419
1 Introduction 419
2 Load Scheduling 420
2.1 Integrated Power Distribution System 420
2.2 Load Scheduling Table 421
2.3 Constraints 421
2.4 Power Balance Equation 421
2.5 Daily Load Scheduling Table 423
3 Simulation and Results 423
3.1 Implementation to IEEE 14 Bus System 423
3.2 Optimal Placement of Static Var Compensator 423
3.3 Optimal Placement of Diesel Generator 424
4 Conclusions 426
Acknowledgments 426
References 426
46 Mitigation of Power Quality Problems in Distribution System Using D-STATCOM 427
Abstract 427
1 Introduction 427
2 Distribution Static Compensator (D-STATCOM) 428
3 Test System 431
4 Simulink Model for the Test System 432
5 Results 432
5.1 Simulation Results 432
5.1.1 For Healthy System 432
5.1.2 System with LL Fault Without D-STATCOM 434
5.1.3 System with LL Fault and D-STATCOM 434
5.2 Simulation Results of Harmonic Distortion with D-STATCOM Without LCL Passive Filter 434
5.3 Simulation Results of Harmonic Distortion with D-STATCOM with LCL Passive Filter 435
6 Conclusion 437
References 437
47 Location of IPFC Under Contingency Condition in Power System 438
Abstract 438
1 Introduction 438
2 Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) 440
3 Modeling of IPFC 440
4 Voltage Stability Index Formulation 441
5 Contingency Analysis 443
6 Performance Index 444
7 Results and Conclusions 445
References 450