Soap, Science, and Flat-Screen TVs - David Dunmur, Tim Sluckin

Soap, Science, and Flat-Screen TVs

A History of Liquid Crystals
Buch | Softcover
384 Seiten
2014
Oxford University Press (Verlag)
978-0-19-870083-8 (ISBN)
49,85 inkl. MwSt
Liquid crystals had a controversial discovery at the end of the nineteenth century but were later accepted as a 'fourth state' of matter, and finally used throughout the world in modern displays and new materials. This book explains the fascinating science in accessible terms, and puts it into social, political, and historical perspectives.
The terms 'liquid crystal' or 'liquid crystal display' (LCD) are recognized in the context of flat-screen televisions, but the properties and history of liquid crystals are little known. This book tells the story of liquid crystals, from their controversial discovery at the end of the nineteenth century, to their eventual acceptance as another state of matter to rank alongside gases, liquids, and solids. As their story unfolds, the scientists involved and their works are put into illuminating broader socio-political contexts.

In recent years, liquid crystals have had a major impact on the display industry, culminating in the now widely available flat-screen televisions. This development is described in detail over three chapters, and the basic science behind it is explained in simple terms accessible to a general reader. New applications of liquid crystals in materials, biosystems, medicine, and technology are also explained.

The authors' approach to the subject defines a new genre of popular science books. The historical background to the scientific discoveries is given in detail, and the personal communications between the scientists involved are explored. The book tells the story of liquid crystals, but it also shows that scientific discovery and exploitation relies on human interactions, and the social and political environments in which they operate.

David Dunmur received his undergraduate and postgraduate degrees from the University of Oxford. After three years as a research fellow in the newly formed Department of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bristol, he was appointed in 1968 as a lecturer in Chemistry at the University of Sheffield, where he became Head of the Department of Chemistry from 1993 to 1996. He was a Fulbright Scholar at the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1980. In 1999 he received the George Gray Medal from the British Liquid Crystal Society. From 1996 to his retirement in 2005, he was a research Professor at the School of Chemistry, University of Southampton. Tim Sluckin was born in London in 1951, and educated in Cambridge and Nottingham, where he received his PhD in 1975 for a thesis on the theoretical physics of liquid helium. After several postdoctoral appointments in the USA and in the UK, he was appointed a lecturer in applied mathematics at the University of Southampton in 1981. Since 1995 he has been Professor of Applied Mathematical Physics at the University of Southampton. He has also spent extended periods of sabbatical leave abroad, including spells in France (Grenoble), Italy (Milan), and Israel (Haifa). His main research interests have been in mathematical and physical aspects of liquid crystals, but he also has interests in other fluid phenomena. Another of his interests is mathematical population biology, including, in particular, problems to do with human prehistory. More recently he has also published significantly in the history of science.

1. It's all Greek to me: an introduction ; 2. Crystals that flow: fact or fiction ; 3. Liquid crystals, where do they come from? ; 4. La Gloire Francaise ; 5. The meeting that wasn't and the meeting that was ; 6. The threads of life ; 7. The winds of war ; 8. Renaissance ; 9. An unlikely story ; 10. The light dawns in the West ; 11. The sun rises in the East ; 12. The new world of liquid crystal materials

Erscheint lt. Verlag 29.5.2014
Zusatzinfo 70 b/w line and halftone illustrations; 4pp colour plates section
Verlagsort Oxford
Sprache englisch
Maße 153 x 234 mm
Gewicht 574 g
Themenwelt Geschichte Teilgebiete der Geschichte Technikgeschichte
Naturwissenschaften Chemie Physikalische Chemie
Naturwissenschaften Geowissenschaften Mineralogie / Paläontologie
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie Festkörperphysik
Technik Maschinenbau
ISBN-10 0-19-870083-0 / 0198700830
ISBN-13 978-0-19-870083-8 / 9780198700838
Zustand Neuware
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