Combating the Threat of Pandemic Influenza (eBook)

Drug Discovery Approaches

Paul F. Torrence (Herausgeber)

eBook Download: PDF
2007
John Wiley & Sons (Verlag)
978-0-470-17970-3 (ISBN)

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Combating the Threat of Pandemic Influenza -
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Drug discovery for influenza antivirals
Priorities for combating pandemic influenza include rapid detection and identification, the quick administration of available drugs to treat the infection, the development of new antivirals, and the development of vaccines. Since lead-time may be required to produce an effective vaccine, antivirals would serve as a key first line of defense in containing an outbreak. Diverse antivirals, acting through different mechanisms, would help stay the development of resistant viruses. Thus, drug discovery for influenza antivirals is an important public health-related endeavor.
With chapters contributed by leading international specialists, this guide gets readers up to speed on the latest advances and technologies in diverse approaches to drug discovery, covering:
*
Existing antivirals, including broadly effective anti-respiratory virus agents
*
The development of high-throughput screening assays
*
IFN resistance
*
The development of nucleic acid-based antiviral drugs
*
Antiviral RNAi strategies targeting influenza virus
*
Other promising antiviral drug discovery strategies
Combating the Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Drug Discovery Approaches consolidates the latest information on diverse approaches into one comprehensive resource. It is an invaluable, hands-on reference for researchers in medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry, drug discovery, biochemistry, virology, microbiology, and public health.

Paul F. Torrence, PhD, joined the National Institutes of Health in 1969 and served as Chief of the section on Biomedical Chemistry at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases from 1989–1999. From 1999–2007, he was a Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry at Northern Arizona University where he taught organic, bioorganic, and medicinal chemistry, as well as drug discovery.Professor Torrence's research pursued drug discovery for the diseases of smallpox, HIV, West Nile Virus, and cancer with grant support from the National Institutes of Health, Department of Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program, the U.S. Army Institute of Infectious Diseases, the Arizona Disease Control Research Commission, Arizona Proposition 301 funds, and Research Corporation. Presently he is Emeritus Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry at Northern Arizona University.


Drug discovery for influenza antivirals Priorities for combating pandemic influenza include rapid detection and identification, the quick administration of available drugs to treat the infection, the development of new antivirals, and the development of vaccines. Since lead-time may be required to produce an effective vaccine, antivirals would serve as a key first line of defense in containing an outbreak. Diverse antivirals, acting through different mechanisms, would help stay the development of resistant viruses. Thus, drug discovery for influenza antivirals is an important public health related endeavor. With chapters contributed by leading international specialists, this guide gets readers up to speed on the latest advances and technologies in diverse approaches to drug discovery, covering: Existing antivirals, including broadly effective anti-respiratory virus agents The development of high-throughput screening assays IFN resistance The development of nucleic acid based antiviral drugs Antiviral RNAi strategies targeting influenza virus Other promising antiviral drug discovery strategies Combating the Threat of Pandemic Influenza: Drug Discovery Approaches consolidates the latest information on diverse approaches into one comprehensive resource. It is an invaluable, hands-on reference for researchers in medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry, drug discovery, biochemistry, virology, microbiology, and public health.

Paul F. Torrence, PhD, joined the National Institutes of Health in 1969 and served as Chief of the section on Biomedical Chemistry at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases from 1989-1999. From 1999-2007, he was a Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry at Northern Arizona University where he taught organic, bioorganic, and medicinal chemistry, as well as drug discovery.Professor Torrence's research pursued drug discovery for the diseases of smallpox, HIV, West Nile Virus, and cancer with grant support from the National Institutes of Health, Department of Defense Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program, the U.S. Army Institute of Infectious Diseases, the Arizona Disease Control Research Commission, Arizona Proposition 301 funds, and Research Corporation. Presently he is Emeritus Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry at Northern Arizona University.

COMBATING THE THREAT OF PANDEMIC INFLUENZA 3
CONTENTS 7
Contributors 9
Preface 13
1. Existing Influenza Antivirals: Their Mechanisms of Action and Potential in the Face of Avian Influenza 17
2. Development of High-Throughput Screening Assays for Influenza 54
3. Mechanisms of IFN Resistance by Influenza Virus 89
4. Broadly Effective Anti-Respiratory Virus Agents 114
5. Current Status on Development of Nucleic Acid-Based Antiviral Drugs Against Influenza Virus Infection 142
6. Antiviral RNA Interference Strategies Targeting Influenza Virus and Other Respiratory Viruses 164
7. Promising Antiviral Glyco-molecules from an Edible Alga 182
8. Rational Design of an Anti-Adhesion Drug for Influenza 199
9. Understanding Influenza Neuraminidase Inhibitors Using Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship (QSAR) Models 225
10. Peptide Inhibitors Targeting Virus-Cell Fusion in Class I Enveloped Viruses 242
11. Novel Influenza Therapeutics 263
Index 281

Erscheint lt. Verlag 27.8.2007
Zusatzinfo Photos: 24 B&W, 0 Color; Drawings: 56 B&W, 0 Color
Sprache englisch
Themenwelt Medizin / Pharmazie Allgemeines / Lexika
Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Mikrobiologie / Infektologie / Reisemedizin
Medizin / Pharmazie Medizinische Fachgebiete Pharmakologie / Pharmakotherapie
Studium Querschnittsbereiche Infektiologie / Immunologie
Naturwissenschaften Chemie
Technik
Schlagworte Administration • antivirals • antivirals priorities • available • Biowissenschaften • Chemie • Chemistry • Defense • detection • different mechanisms • Drug • Drug Discovery & Development • Drugs • effective vaccine • First • Infection • Influenza • Key • leadtime • Life Sciences • line • Medical Science • Medical Sciences Special Topics • Medizin • Medizinische Chemie • Microbiology & Virology • Mikrobiologie u. Virologie • New • outbreak • Pandemic • Quick • resistant viruses • Spezialthemen Medizin • vaccines • Wirkstoffforschung u. -entwicklung
ISBN-10 0-470-17970-8 / 0470179708
ISBN-13 978-0-470-17970-3 / 9780470179703
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