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Structural Glasses and Supercooled Liquids – Theory, Experiment and Applications

P Wolynes (Autor)

Software / Digital Media
450 Seiten
2012
John Wiley & Sons Inc (Hersteller)
978-1-118-20247-0 (ISBN)
140,66 inkl. MwSt
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Although glass has been manufactured and used for millennia, the understanding that the mechanism of their formation is distinct from that of the more common polycrystalline arrived only a few decades ago.
With contributions from 24 global experts in diverse fields, and edited by world-recognized leaders in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysics, Structural Glasses and Supercooled Liquids: Theory, Experiment, and Applications presents a modern, complete survey of glassy phenomena in many systems based on firmly established characteristics of the underlying molecular motions as deduced by first principle theoretical calculations, or with direct/single-molecule experimental techniques. A well-rounded view of a variety of disordered systems where cooperative phenomena, which are epitomized by supercooled liquids, take place is provided. These systems include structural glasses and supercooled liquids, polymers, complex liquids, protein conformational dynamics, and strongly interacting electron systems with quenched/self-generated disorder. Detailed calculations and reasoned arguments closely corresponding with experimental data are included, making the book accessible to an educated non-expert reader.

Peter G. Wolynes, PhD, is the D.R. Bullard-Welch Foundation Professor of Science at Rice University. For his work, spanning chemical, biological, and condensed matter physics, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences (USA) and the German Academy of Sciences as well as to the Royal Society of London as a foreign member. Vassiliy Lubchenko, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Chemistry at the University of Houston. A recipient of the Beckman Young Investigator Award and Sloan Research Fellowship, Dr. Lubchenko researches optoelectronic anomalies of amorphous materials, dynamics of complex fluids and structural glasses, and aggregation behaviors in protein solutions.

Preface vii Contributors xi 1 Supercooled Liquid Dynamics: Advances and Challenges 1 Ranko Richert 2 The Random First-Order Transition Theory of Glasses: A Critical Assessment 31 Giulio Biroli and Jean-Philippe Bouchaud 3 Dielectric Spectroscopy of Glassy Dynamics 115 P. Lunkenheimer, M. K..ohler, S. Kastner, and A. Loidl 4 Glasses and Replicas 151 Marc M'ezard and Giorgio Parisi 5 Glassiness in Uniformly Frustrated Systems 193 M. Dzero, J. Schmalian, and Peter G. Wolynes 6 Random First-Order Phase Transition Theory of the Structural Glass Transition 223 T. R. Kirkpatrick and D. Thirumalai 7 Fragile Glass Formers: Evidence for a New Paradigm, and a New Relation to Strong Liquids 237 C. Austen Angell 8 Dynamics in the Crossover Region of Supercooled Liquids 279 Biman Bagchi 9 Glassy Dynamics of Proteins 319 Guo Chen, P. W. Fenimore, and Hans Frauenfelder 10 Theories of Structural Glass Dynamics: Mosaics, Jamming, and All That 341 Vassiliy Lubchenko and Peter G. Wolynes Index 381

Erscheint lt. Verlag 12.3.2012
Verlagsort New York
Sprache englisch
Maße 150 x 250 mm
Gewicht 666 g
Themenwelt Naturwissenschaften Chemie Physikalische Chemie
Naturwissenschaften Physik / Astronomie
Technik Maschinenbau
ISBN-10 1-118-20247-3 / 1118202473
ISBN-13 978-1-118-20247-0 / 9781118202470
Zustand Neuware
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