Diffuse Scattering of X-Rays and Neutrons by Fluctuations

Mikhail A. Krivoglaz (Autor)

Buch | Softcover

XIII, 284 Seiten

2011 | 1996
Springer Berlin (Verlag)
978-3-642-78767-6 (ISBN)

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Mikhail Alexandrovich Krivoglaz died unexpectedly when he was preparing the English edition of his two-volume monograph on diffraction and diffuse scattering of X-rays and neutrons in imperfect crystals. His death was a heavy blow to all who knew him, who had worked with him and to the world science community as a whole. The application of the diffraction techniques for the study of imperfections of crystal structures was the major field of Krivoglaz' work throughout his career in science. He started working in the field in the mid-fifties and since then made fundamental contributions to the theory of real crystals. His results have largely determined the current level of knowledge in this field for more than thirty years. Until the very last days of his life, Krivoglaz continued active studies in the physics of diffraction effects in real crystals. His interest in the theory aided in the explanation of the rapidly advancing experimental studies. The milestones marking important stages of his work were the first monograph on the theory of X-ray and neutron scattering in real crystals which was published in Russian in 1967 (a revised English edition in 1969), and the two-volume mono graph published in Russian in 1983-84 (this edition is the revised translation of the latter).

1. Fluctuation Waves of the Composition and Order Parameters.- 1.1 Order in Solid Solutions and Fluctuations.- 1.2 Thermodynamic Theory for Fluctuation Waves of Concentration and Long-Range Order Parameters in Undistorted Crystals.- 1.3 Microscopic Semiphenomenological Theory of Fluctuation Waves in Solid Solutions.- 1.4 Fluctuations of the Order Parameters in Solid Solutions.- 1.5 Static Displacements Caused by Fluctuation Waves of Composition, Order and Correlation Parameters.- 2. Effects of Long-Range Forces on Fluctuations in Crystals and the Production of Heterogeneous States.- 2.1 Effects Caused by Elastic Interaction.- 2.2 Effects of Dipole-Dipole Interaction on Polarization Fluctuations.- 2.3 Fluctuations of the Charged Defect Concentration.- 2.4 Effects of Long-Range Forces on Fluctuation Waves in Metal Alloys.- 2.5 Equilibrium Heterogeneous States with Long-Range Forces.- 3. Diffuse Scattering of X-Rays and Neutrons in Solid Solutions and One-Component Ordered Crystals.- 3.1 Diffuse Scattering Intensity in Kinematieal Theory.- 3.2 Diffuse Scattering by Solid Solutions: General Analysis.- 3.3 Diffuse Scattering in Undistorted Solid Solutions.- 3.4 Diffuse Scattering in Distorted Solid Solutions.- 3.5 Analysis of Solid Solutions with Diffraction Techniques Employing Diffuse Scattering.- 3.6 Diffuse Scattering by Long-Range Order Fluctuations.- 3.7 Diffuse Scattering by Ionic Crystals with Charged Defects or Impurities.- 4. Anomalous Scattering Near Second-Order Phase Transitions and Critical Points.- 4.1 Thermodynamic Parameters and Fluctuation Waves Near Second-Order Phase Transitions and Critical Points.- 4.2 Diffuse Scattering by Critical Fluctuations in Perfect Crystals...- 4.3 Effects Produced by Dislocations on Second-Order Phase Transitions and AnomalousScattering.- Appendix: Calculation of the Mean Squares of the Fourier Components in the Microscopy Theory.- References.

Erscheint lt. Verlag	16.12.2011
Übersetzer	O.A. Glebov
Zusatzinfo	XIII, 284 p.
Verlagsort	Berlin
Sprache	englisch
Maße	155 x 235 mm
Gewicht	463 g
Themenwelt	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Atom- / Kern- / Molekularphysik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Festkörperphysik
	Naturwissenschaften ► Physik / Astronomie ► Optik
	Technik ► Elektrotechnik / Energietechnik
	Technik ► Maschinenbau
Schlagworte	defects in crystals • dislocations • neutron diffraction • Point defects • surface and thin films • X-Ray
ISBN-10	3-642-78767-3 / 3642787673
ISBN-13	978-3-642-78767-6 / 9783642787676
Zustand	Neuware