X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction in Nonideal Crystals

1. Distribution of the Scattering Intensity. General Aspects.- 1.1 Diffraction Techniques for Analyzing Imperfections in Crystals.- 1.2 Kinematical Theory of Scattering.- 1.3 Scattering by Perfect Crystals of Finite Size.- 1.4 Scattering in Undistorted Crystals Containing Microscopic Cavities or Inclusions.- 1.5 Scattering by Crystals Containing Defects of Arbitrary Type. Classification of Defects.- 1.6 Harmonic Analysis of the X-Ray Line Shapes.- 2. Static Displacements in Crystals with Bounded Defects.- 2.1 Fluctuation Waves of Defects Concentration and Static Displacements.- 2.2 Macroscopic Theory for the Static Displacement Waves.- 2.3 Microscopic Theory for the Static Displacement Waves.- 2.4 Static Displacement Fields Around Bounded Defects.- 2.5 Static Distortions in Quasi-One-Dimensional and Quasi-Two-Dimensional Crystals.- 3. Positions and Intensities of Regular Reflection Peaks.- 3.1 Shift of X-Ray Lines in Imperfect Crystals and the Determination of Defect Concentrations.- 3.2 Regular Reflection Intensities in Perfect Crystals.- 3.3 Effect of Static Displacements on Intensities of Regular Reflections.- 3.4 Effect of Thermal Vibrations in Imperfect Crystals.- 3.5 Debye-Waller Factors in Dynamical Diffraction Effects.- 4. Diffuse Scattering of X-Rays and Neutrons by Crystal Defects.- 4.1 Weakly Distorted Crystals.- 4.2 Effects of Groups of Point Defects, New-Phase Particles, or Small-Radius Dislocation Loops.- 4.3 Intensity Distribution for Scattering by Strongly Distorted Crystals with Finite Defects.- 4.4 Strongly Anisotropic Crystals.- 4.5 Effect of Finite Defects in Thin Films and Surface Layers on X-Ray Scattering.- 5. Scattering of X-Ray and Neutrons in Crystals with Dislocations.- 5.1 Broadening of Peaks by Randomly Distributed Defects of the Second Class.- 5.2 Effect of Nonrandom Dislocation Arrangement on Scattering Intensity Distribution.- 5.3 Diffraction Methods of Investigation of Dislocation Ensembles.- Appendices.- A. Cumulant Expansion.- B. Equations for Amplitudes of Static Displacement Waves for Various Crystal and Defect Symmetries.- D. Mean Squares of Static Displacements in fee Crystals.- for Strongly Deformed Crystals Containing Limited-Size Defects.- F. Calculation of T(?) for Homogeneous Dislocation Ensemble.- References.